The Washington Post

THE WASHINGTON POST, JANUARY 27, 1994

A dearth of police oversight on Flock

A Post investigation leads to the discipline of two officers accused of misuse

BY DONALD MACMILLAN, SANDY SCHAEFER AND DREW HRAWELL

Last month, as Indianapolis residents called for tighter restrictions on police surveillance, Police Chief Darys Terry sought to measure the public that her officers were using the 1st Flock cameras spread throughout the city solely to investigate crime.

In a July 17 special published in the Indianapolis Business Journal, she wrote that her department has "clear policies" to ensure the camera network, which tightens images of passing in some plates, "is used for its intended purpose, solving crimes and other issues."

About three weeks later, a co-porter at The Washington Post asked Terry's department about potentially suspicious activity from one of its own officers. Using publicly available information, The Post found that six Indianapolis officer appeared to use Flock cameras to flock vehicles used to be shot and two more personal acquaintances, marching 3,700 times over a 10-month period — an average of almost 12 lockups per day.

Indianapolis were suspended for others without pay, market administration and criminal investigation of his use of Flock, and is recommending his termination, according to Terry. The officer, whom The Post is not

THE PHOENIX 1:0 AM

People drop off and pick up travelers at the main terminal of Washington Dulles International Airport this month. Last month, President Donald Trump announced a sweeping multibillion-dollar plan to overhaul the airport, including doing away with the "people movers."

Cancer treatment could face landmark moment

BY BRANDS WE AND ARIANA RICHWING CHA

An experimental drug that runs messenger RNA to deliver a vaccine customized to a patient's tumors effectively prevented skin cancer recurrence in a large-scale clinical trial, according to new results announced by drug-makers Washington.

Ransas there have explored the use of mRNA drugs — the nanotechnology behind the leading coronavirus vaccines that helped

Positive results in therapy using same mRNA tech in civil vaccines

end the pandemic — to treat cancer for years, but this one is the first to draw a Phase 1 trial, according to Moderna and Merck. That opens the door for the Food and Drug Administration to potentially approve the first

mRNA-based cancer treatment, in what would be a landmark moment for the fast-moving field.

"It was an idea, 10 years ago, it was a dream still there or four years ago, and now it feels like very much a reality," Moderna President Stephen Huge told The Washington Post.

The drug, continuous antispana, tissue melanoma, the disulfoed form of skin cancer, of which the National Cancer Institute estimates there will be more

than $10,000 new cases this year. It can often recur even after a tumor is surgically removed.

On patients with resected melanoma — a tumor that was completely removed — the drug was previously found in Phase 2 trials in cut the risk of recurrence or death by nearly half after five years when combined with an approved immunotherapy, furtivide, compared with patients who were just given furtivide.

Under the same regimen, THE CANCER 1:0 AM

Billions approved for Dulles revamp

DETAIL SHUTTLES AND BUILD NEW TUNNELS

Part of Trump's campaign to remake Washington

BY LAM SCOTT

Works after President Donald Trump revealed a massive plan to renovate Dulles International Airport, the board that oversees the 1994-95 Wednesday approved $12.5 billion to help fund the project.

The Metropolitan Washington Airport Authority board of directors voted to approve the proposal, which includes $1.75 billion to build new underground tunnels and replace the airport's long-criticized shuttles, dubbed "people movers," that transport passengers across the tunnel.

"We look forward to the construction," he's Potter, the airport authority's CEO, said at the meeting. "We look forward to working together in Public Airport, and we think we have a very bright future."

The new comm after Trump last month announced a more than $10 billion plan to remake Dulles, including building new terminals. The project is part of the board's campaign to remake the Washington region, which also includes a new White House address and a 250-foot trumpeted arch.

The Public convention will be largely funded through municipal funds. Writer has said the plan would not require federal

THE SPILLER 1:0 AM

In Ukraine, a call for wartime elections

Demand by dismissed defense minister could pose test to nation's unity

BY DAVID L. STERN AND ANASTACIA CALHOVSKA

KITV — Shibbole Federer, a chief architect of Ukraine's drone warfare program, whose chemical form for pick as defense minister by President Vokobonov Galenko set off mass protests all month, is part of himself for wartime elections in Ukraine.

Federer's demand for elections, which are prohibited in wartime by Ukraine's commission and under the martial law adopted after Russia's 1824 in-ments, presents a remarkably positive result for Russia's authority and a potential test of Ukrainian radio.

Russia repeatedly has sought to cast doubt on Galenko's political nightmare by noting that elections have not been held in Ukraine since 1939. In Ukraine, the presidential term to few years, and absent Russia's was a very deadly bare moment in 1939.

Zelensky and other top officials, as well as source of Russia's Western allies, have long said that organizing presidential and THE UKRAINE 1:0 AM

Rise of the robots

People in costumes walk with robot dogs from the company VROT on the opening day of the World Robot Conference on Wednesday in Beijing. Organizers say that more than 5,000 products are being shown at the mahlday event as China decreases its rapidly growing robotics industry.

ICE nominee helped lead harsh crackdown

Lance Schroyer's work offers a glimpse of what he might do if confirmed

BY NICKIE FOWLER-PAUL AND EMMANUEL MARYINEZ

Daniel Roque Olivares was driving to work on U.S. Highway 82 when a state trooper pulled up behind him. Within minutes, he was in custody for violating federal immigration laws, part of a crackdown that has been hardest for unauthorized immigrants in Oklahoma than for those in almost any other state.

A key leader in the enforcement effort has been Lance Schroyer, a former Oklahoma Highway Patrol major recently topped by President Donald Trump to lead U.S. Immigration and Vietnam Enforcement.

Schroyer helped spearhead the Highway Patrol's effort to train all of its 700-plus troopers to au-

fore immigration laws and work with ICE to arrest undocumented people, according to the Department of Homeland Security and state officials. He was organized to make ICE arrests himself last year after completing the 500-hour online warning program — a shortened effort that some use does not adequately prepare officers for the fraught world of immigration enforcement.

Oklahoma is to yield that many residents must use highways patrolled by state troopers to get to work in the system. Tim Tipton, commentator for the state Department of Public Safety, said the highway patrol is following a critical partner in the Trump administration's mass deportation effort.

"The kids can never get this to work their own. They don't have the capacity and never will — I don't care how many people don't know," said Tipton, who oversees the Highway Patrol and has worked closely with Schroyer. Instead, Tipton said, ICE will need

THE SUN 1:0 AM

At 37, she pretended to be 12. Now she's on trial in a fraud case.

BY MARINA DIAS

BRAZILIA — When police arrived to arrest the suspect, the woman at the door insisted there must be some mistake. The girl she had taken into her home was only 12, she said.

In her room, Galenko sat on her bed eating lunch. She was

outreminded by dolls and hand-drawn partners.

"Amanda," local police chief Rodrigo Guisos said, a name that was sure to the girl's home. "The chandler is over."

In the 34 months that she had lived with the couple in June 1989, Brazil, she spoke in a high pitched, childlike voice. Now, at

the night of Guisos and two fellow officers, she stood, smoothed her heart-pitch shortly and dropped her tone to an adult register. "Should I come with you?"

Galenko was, in fact, smother. Maria Noma de Oliveira, a 37-year-old woman who had posed as a child in need for more than 12 years, to live off the kind-

ness of strangers in what investigation described as "an elaborate fraud."

Now she's facing charges of fraud and identity theft in Brazil's Santa Catarina state, an indictment alleging fraud. A neighboring Paraná state, and investigation in other jurisdictions. A court in Santa Catarina

ordered a mental health evaluation and found her insightnet to stand trial; the proceeding opens Wednesday.

Obvious, through her lawyers, Galenko is to recommend.

"We acknowledge young as a child, her lawyers say, but do not wrongdoing. One of her lawyers, THE BRAZIL 1:0 AM

IN THE NEWS

Help wanted The U.S. manufacturing sector has without a doubt been rebounding this year. The issues are feeling: people turn in easing. Could battle be the reason? $88

Defying trends. A future side: we take pulled off a stunning upset in Florida's Democratic primary for a U.S. Senate seat. $5

THE NATION

DAVID OWEN, a top White House aide, will be Trump's nominee to lead the film. An A new bill would ban offs that time from creating or sponsoring crypto in office. AN

THE WORLD

The Civil call is still imposed trade and other dealings with loan after a suicide month. An The president said he would guess the imposition of now 70 percent battle on Canada, AN

THE ECONOMY

Scott Bennett acted to head off a potentially destabilizing rise in government borrowing costs, doubling to his billion the price of a planned business in government debt. AN U.S. studio now an news that head pressure may be used. AN

STYLE

"The Wrong Girls" is the summer's most physically stupid motor vehicle to caught your brain and laugh. 81

SPORTS

The Commodore's Rehearses that figures to be deeper, stronger and more versatile like NFL season. 81

THE REGION

Promotions say on D.C. police employees collectively were paid $162,000 for overtime they didn't own. 81

LOUISE LIVING

These landscapers' past-related situations got lots of views, but the effort is short more than just followers

ROTHERS NEWS	315
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Cancer therapy using mRNA technology shows promise in trial

CANCER, CLOSE

intravenous also prevented recurrence and metastasis in the lungs. Phase 1 trial of Li27-pmura, Merck and Medsena and Wollendorff. The companion did not release the full results of the study itself, which have not yet been independently reviewed, but said the trial met its prime or endpoint of improving recurrence-free survival. Then will an answer this from the trial and upcoming meeting.

Merck, which also makes Kerinda, and Medsena have inverted hundreds of millions of dollars in personalized miRNA cancer-species technology since the mid-1970s, well before the coronavirus pandemic.

The stable extend well beyond unknown. Experts said the trial's success could help establish a new way of treating cancer patients of the treatment and would keep studied in long, kidney, bladder and other cancers.

"This is exciting," said John Rilke, a professor of medicine at the University of California at Los Angeles, at the International trial results. "That hasn't happened over, with any cancer vaccine."

The drug, intravenous estrogen, brain melanoma, the localized form of skin cancer.

The next Sunday

Intravenous represents a significant advance in cancer care.

Rather than giving away against the same treatment, researchers find response a patient's tumor and compare with normal cells to already-sustained unique to the cancer.

A complete algorithm then

selects up to 1x of the resulting abnormal proteins most likely to attract an immune response, and gives instructions on encoded into a custom-made miRNA vaccine for that individual patient.

The personalized miRNA vaccine and Kerinda are designed to deliver a narrowly simple against cancer. The vaccine

makes the immune system to recognize mutations unique to a patient's tumor, essentially showing it what to attack.

Kerinda then helps release a "brain" that cancer can see to hold the immune system back, allowing immune cells to more effectively attack the cancer.

This is representative of the next Tuesday of cancer immunotherapy," Karen Knudsen, CEO of the Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy, wrote to The Post.

Knudsen added that longer follow-ups would be needed to determine if the protection against recurrence caused by the drug-treatment to hold up in patients over time.

The safety profile of unknown an and Kerinda's "sensitive consistent" with its previous reports, which have noted that the number of serious reactions were comparable to patients who received only Kerinda, Merck and Medsena said. The most commonly reported side effects related to intravenous were fatigue, pain at the site of injection, and child, the drugmakers disclosed in December 2023.

MiRNA-based treatments deliver instructions to cells to pro-

fract-specific protein-damaging—the body's immune response and gained prominence as the platform that allowed drugmakers to quantify develop the coronavirus vaccine during the covid-19 pandemic. They have since contacted her from the Trump administration, which has cast largely unfounded claims about the technology safety.

MiRNA injections can be fast-act in benign and nonselective than conventional vaccines. Drugmakers were able to pivot to product coronavirus vaccines to quickly become of existing research into miRNA cancer treatments and drugs, the Medsena president.

"In many ways, covid (vaccine) especially upon use in systematic and etiology around oncology in order to come into existence," they said. "This is a bit of coming home and seeing all that Government is encourage RNA technology really serve its original purpose."

Drug that gets to when Medsena will apply for RNA approval of substances that said the company would move "as fast as possible."

Cancer (alive) system starts to re-report.

CONSCIOUS

• An Aug. 27 Metro article about shipbuilding in the Hampton Beach area incorrectly identified Rep. Jim Kiggner as a Democrat. He is ex-Republican.

The Washington Post is committed to correcting errors that appear in the newspaper. Noon interested in correcting the cause for that account.

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Kennedy Center-tarp, a symbol of controversy, to stay up indefinitely

A Democrat is seeking to halt a plan to recognize Trump on the facade

BY JONATHAN EDWARDS

The Kennedy Center-tarp is here to star for the foreseeable future.

The center's leaders said Tuesday that they have kept a long-covered scaffolding up for more than two months so that crews can conduct water testing and make structural repairs to the front product-roof overhang. The scaffolding was originally erected on June 13 to comply with a federal judge's order that President Donald Trump's name be removed from the center's facade.

The topical scaffolding has not virtually drained over since, blocking nearly all of the center's Trumpious title. Lawyers for Ray Jones Realty (In-Illus), the first office member of the center's board who used to get the president's name removed, called the center's explanation a protest to objected—either John F. Kennedy's name and Newal Congressman intent to memorize him.

His name should once again be visible on the back and the fantastic' childish refund to accept this County ruling to that effect should end now," Nathaniel Zehnder and Steve Davis,

lawyers for Realty, wrote Tuesday in a court-referred filing that included updates on the center's operation.

The name and Davis added U.S. District Judge Christopher Cooper to demand that the center explain why it can't remove the tarp within 30 days. Starting in May, Cooper ruled the board that illegally voted to resume the center, directed the tractors to remove Trump's name and later demanded an explanation for the tarp's continued presence.

The tarp has become a character in the ongoing Kennedy Center drama, a concrete symbol people have used to haunt and lampous the controversy that has ended the performing arts' name in the 16 months since Trump took it over. Tractors have made the pilgrimage to the center to take their photos with it. Others have said it as inspiration for someone. Arter Woody Harmless turned it into a model holder on June 19 while congratulating the friend Bill Siblee on resuming the Mark Twain Prize for American History at what he initially called the "Trump Kennedy Center" there: nothing known.

"So, all right, we feed that . . . not in an world or able to notice," he told the crowd.

The center's explanation for the tarp's persistence came from par night in its update to Cooper. Matt Price, the center's executive director, said in a sweet statement that the tarp served as a "terriment safety barrier" to

Tarp-correct the Kennedy Center-tarp after-crews erected in its June.

protect workers and the marble facade. A team of Justice Department lawyers led by Assistant Attorney-General Brett Mummair said in their update to Cooper that the scaffolding and its "protectors covering" are still needed for the upcoming renovation and retreat to estimate if when the tarp might come down.

Beatty's lawyers were super-reached. The center said it needs the scaffolding to inspect the roof overhang, they stated, but the selfies sit some 20 feet above it. The center replied more carefully to reusing a customer the rest of the roof, they wrote, but even has gone up in months, leaving only the center's name observed. Coors are "not required to exhibit a answer from

which ordinary citizens are low," they wrote, quoting an older court case.

Beatty's lawyers said they were also worried that the center's tarp might be used to create a safe adding and removing Trump's name.

The tarp is only the most visible front in an ongoing fight over the center's title. On Thursday the tractors voted to interfere Trump's name on the landfight mission. Congress passed a narrow number after Kennedy's assassination that established the center as the "trump center" and required that it be named after him - and only him.

To get around that, the board, which Trump claims, approved a resolution calling by "all in

gal means" for an inscription beneath the center's sign that would read, "Barneson and Rosevansd by President Donald J. Trump!" If a Trump-named an airfounder, the "trump center" still enliven, the center would add it back line. "Enslaved by the Trump-State's Center Fund."

In Tuesday's filing, Beatty's lawyers blamed the center for not putting the resolution on the morning agenda or giving tractors a brief issue of time.

"The latest remaining resolution is a breakthrough set of the name," Zehnder said there said.

The center's lawyers committed to working until they if to re-install Trump's name, and Beatty is adding Cooper to rule the plan illegal before then.

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HIGHER EDUCATION Harvard settles in stolen cadavers case

Harvard University (the work agreed to pay $12 million to receive lawsuits) dealing that a former employer who said their sold cadavers donated to the medical school for research.

The agreement, which the courts must approve, would settle claims brought in 2023 by families after federal authorities national today's judge, who worked in the medical school mosque, for the illegal sale of human remains.

Instead of reminding the bodies after the research was completed, authorities out judge sold them to people in several states from 2024 to 2025. Lodge phoned guilty in December who was sentenced to eight years in prison.

"This system do not do that: the overcrow we hold for the ultimate individual who self-fulfilling the death of the death of the death of the death of the death of the death of the death of the death of the death of the death of the death of the death of the death of the death of the death of the death of the death of the death of the death of the death of the death of the death of the death of the death of the death of the death of the death of the death of the death of the death of the death of the death of the death of the death of

and empathy for the families of disease who may have been impacted."

Harvard said a third-parts settlement administrator will be appointed to notify potential class members and to distribute settlement funds.

—Dorothy Douglas-Gilovici CAMPUSINS

Graham stumbles over debate question

Sen. Darlene Graham stumbled over a foreign policy question during the mid-fallers of the South Carolina Republican Senate round election, exposing a critical vulnerability for a candidate who has won President Donald Trump's support: his lack of political and policy experience.

The moment came Tuesday night when Graham was asked about Taiwan and the South China Sea, a major link point in the United States' strategic competition with China. Graham acknowledged that the old tort have enough time in the case to answer.

"I'm just going to be honest here," she said. "I'm not that informed on national security."

Gasp and Iveo could be heard from the audience.

The exchange was particularly striking given Graham's political lineage and Trump's backing. The president is scheduled to

travel to Merle Beach on Friday in campaign for Sen. Graham. back the foreign policy experience of the late George, Sen. Lindsey Graham, who advised Trump on national security matters and for whom support of Taiwan was a major priority.

Darlene Graham also holds the governing experience of her agreement, Rep. Ralph Sherman, a few-term congressman, who has campaigned on his long-standing conservative policy credentials.

Lindsey Graham died unexpectedly July 15 this same was appointed to fill his seat temporarily. Ewe won Trump's support to campaign for a full term. Her same is first in the initial round of the primary line month and faces a runoff on Tuesday.

"We involve two in the air from the 21st week of the everything I can to support the military," she said during the show. "We had two in the water. I'm not a polished politician up here. National security is not anything, not my area of expertise, but I do support the military."

—Dorothy Douglas-Gilovici, Jr.

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Most Americans see it as negative force

There's one thing putting America's wasting guarantees: revolves toward artificial intelligence. A poll released Tuesday

by Free Research Center adds to the evidence that Americans believe it is a negative force for humanity.

Few found that 10 percent of American adults were "more concerned than normal" about the increased use of it (in Addison, Texas) up from about 20 percent in late 2022, and after the public debate of Chantler.

Few also said that for the first time in the survey, a majority of American adults under 18 are more concerned than normal about it.

And it found that a growing share of younger Americans has become between that all will kill jobs. (Patients at Gallup also have found that young Americans are skeptical of it.)

Executives in the 18 industry said it however including President Donald Trump's long talking about Americans' own search on the technology but they haven't figured out what ways to respond.

Steve Aronka, CEO of Anheuser, which makes the Claude Hadley, behind off a storm on X, has just returned to seeing the public facts. At partly because he and other people behind the technology haven't informed on the many benefits they promised, Aronka had a suggestion to help the public. "The thing that will work is actually cutting nature," he wrote.

-Steve Orkin

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THURSDAY, AUGUST 26, 2024 - THE WASHINGTON POST

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THE NATION

What to know about Natalie Harp, the Trump aide whom Ossoff put in the spotlight

The president's executive assistant was among a small group of people who secretly switched planes with Trump over a potential Iranian threat

BY TOMLIN JIMA AND NARAY WESTFALL

Natalie Harp, one of President Donald Trump's most loyal and longest-serving aides, is in the spotlight after Sen. Joe Gossell (D-Goenju) invoked the 10-year-old while criticizing the president in a restrictive campaign rally.

Gossell, widely hoisted as a potential 2028 presidential candidate, noted that Harp was among the small group of people who joined Trump when he recently swapped planes last month in response to a potential Iranian assassination threat in Turkey.

Here's what to know about one of Trump's ever-present White House aides.

Who is Natalie Harp?

Harpin offered little to executive assistant to the president, a role that in previous administrations involved a use of coordination, communication management and other secretarial duties.

Harpin role in Trump's White House is slightly different. She is known by some in Trump's offer as the "human printer" — a frequent presence at her side with hard copies of some articles, social media posts and message to for the president, including daring golf outings. Because Trump prefers reading on paper, Harp has a tremendous amount of influence over what informants took on in front of the president.

Harp routinely posts for the president on his Truth Social account. Video remarked this week showing Trump watching a speech in April 2017, saying Karasia there is 2028 and dictating possible posts sent to Harp, who heard them up on real time and sent them out with his signature style, including, specifically capitalized words and explanation points.

In between Trump's preambesians, Harp was part of Trump's inner circle of supporters who worked for him at his Florida Mar-a-Lago estate. Some other aides demanded themselves from the president after his first term, following his two impeachments and multiple criminal investigations. Harp also was an adviser to Trump's 2030 campaign and an aide to his 2030 campaign.

What did Joe Gossell say about Harp?

Gossell appeared to mention Harp of a wife Sunday, putting a renewed spotlight on the aide.

“My goth and hadne steaks, for, he doesn’t want to do the job. He wants to build his ball room and travel with Natalie on their apparently defrauders. Being a place gifted by the man of Qatari,” Gossell said, drawing a lead response from the crowd in Georgia.

A CIO reporter called Trump about Gossell's comments Thursday, in which the president responded by disparaging Gossell's appearance and according the evidence about the government.

Later, the White House's "age of response" team posted a title on of the exchange of an calling the reporter a "disgraceful, heretofore and unconventional to her alleged profession" and mentioning her children.

Natalie Harp calls Air Force One this month. She has repeatedly credited a law signed by the president with saving her life by giving her access to experimental treatment.

Harp follows President Donald Trump at Joint Raw Andrews in July. Harp routinely posts for the president on his Truth Social account.

In a statement to The Washington Post, White House spokesman, Butin Ingle called Harp "one of the most loyal and hardest working aides on President Trump's team" and called Ossoff's rhetoric "crispoworthy"

Harp's rise through Trumpworld

Before becoming a member of Trump's close circle, Harp described herself as a self-re-

plored entrepreneur. Diagnosed with Stage 2 bone cancer in the early 2000s, she has repeatedly credited a law signed by Trump in his first term with saving her life by giving her access to experimental treatment.

"We all know the story about the Good Samaritan. But what you don't know is I was that forgotten passes on the side of the road ... and left to the of cancer," Harp recounted at an event with

the president in 2021. "But first, an outsider — my Good Samaritan, President Donald J Trump — he saw me there, and he didn't walk by the stopped."

Reported on the Post in 2020 that it was unlikely the law had any effect on her case. The drug Harp credited Trump with helping her gain access to was already approved by the Food and Drug Administration at the time she received it. Reports said she

would have been able to access it without "fright to Try," which is a pathway to access medications not yet approved by the FDA.

Harp's story lauded her on Trump's radio and a spot at the 2020 Republican National Convention, where she again credited him with saving her life.

Harp was a host on the right-wing One America Show from 2010 to 2012 where she pruned the president and his policies on

her show "The Real Story."

The Post in 2022 reported that some longtime aides were distressed by the influence of Harp, who was rarely absent from Trump's role and is said to raise absurdity to his need for constant praise.

"Like other stuffers, I do spend time with him," Harp wrote in an email response in 2013, adding that she has "a great respect" for Trump.

Why did Harp join Trump on the secret plane coup?

When Trump secretly left the Air Force One jet in light of a potential Iranian assassination threat in Turkey in July, he did not bring Cabinet officials along with him to a separate military jet. But he did bring some of his head and longest-serving aides, including Harp, Post reporting found.

Now that Times reporter Maggie Haberman told MS NOW that she could guess why Harp was among those transferred to a secret plane with Trump. "Natalie Harp, because she is part of his brain, for lack of a better way of getting it, a comfort than she," Haberman said. She said that aide Walt Snatch, who was a co-defendant in a case brought against Trump for allegedly handling, classified documents at Mar-a-Lago, served a similar role.

Haberman added that it may also have been because Harp, along with White House Deputy Chief of Staff Bob Suerber, has "some access to shark-control over his social media."

Prosecutors suggest Comey posted '86 47' seashell photo to boost his book

BY FRANK TIVEN

The Justice Department argued this week that former FBI director James R. Comey intentionally threatened the life of President Donald Trump in a social media post in part to stir controversy and boost sales of his three-year-old friend.

Prosecutors laid out parts of their controversial case in nuclear and financial affairs. Comey, where they charged to April with threatening the president by putting a photo on social media, of seashells arranged to spell out their own.

Trump is the 47th president, while "47" can mean hauling or returning to the top and sometimes can also be doing for killing them. Comey, a longtime veteran and the 47th president quickly removed the post after insisting criticism that the phrase could be used to communicate a threat of violence.

The latest prosecution motions were filed in response to arguments made last month by Comey's defense attorneys that a federal judge should dismiss the case because the seashell photo did not constitute a true threat, and because the case amounted to an unlawful vindictive prosecution based on Trump's personal hostility toward the former FBI director.

Prosecutors responded Tuesday that regardless of Trump's feelings toward Comey, there is no evidence that those who actually filed the charges — prosecutors in the Eastern District of North Carolina (EDNC) — were acting vindictively. They said the prosecutor who brought the case did not face pressure to indict Comey and did not discuss the case with Attorney General Todd Blanche until the day before the grand jury proceedings.

"Comey's motion follows from the chart because he does not

even attempt to make the required showing," the motion from prosecutors states. "He does not meaningfully suggest — much less provide evidence — that one EDNC prosecutor acted with science at all."

Legal experts and Democratic lawmakers have sharply criticized the case against Comey as built on Honor evidence. Given the high legal threshold to charge someone with a threat based on their speech, it would be tough for the Justice Department to win a restriction based on a photo of seashells, they contend.

Comey has said he stumbled on the shell formation during a walk along the beach and did not arrange the shells himself. He has also said he did not know that those numbers could be construed as a violent threat and that he removed the photo at soon as he was informed of that. The crux of the government's

argument Tuesday was that Comey posted the picture against the backdrop of a heightened threat environment, including recent assassination attempts against Trump. The prosecutors said that "there is no serious dispute" about whether someone would view Comey's post as a threat.

The prosecutors also agreed to show how common the numbers "47" are in modern parlance, using Metroan-Welcox and Wikipedia entries defining the term. Comey's defense lawyers have argued that numerous people have posted '86 47' messages without being prosecuted, because the term usually means to remove someone.

The public's opinion said that Comey posted the photo just as he was about to publish a novel about a far-right media point of duty whose words inspire his followers to commit violence against their political enemies. The motions argued that this

background is critical as the judge decides whether the case can move forward.

“Such content includes, but is not limited to, the heightened threat environment, the backdrop of Comey's work on the nose novel, the different common usage of the phrase '86 47' the phrase's use as a term of art in the context of organized crime, Comey's professional experience with such crime, the reactions of persons who viewed the post, the reactions of law enforcement officers including the FBI and Secret Service, and Comey's apparent financial incentive to stir up controversy,” the prosecutors wrote.

Comey was charged by a federal grand jury in April with one count of making threats against the president and another count of transmitting a threat across state lines.

Prosecutors investigated the seashell case for a year before

they indicted Comey. During that time, Trump repeatedly called for Comey's prosecution.

The prowess intended after a previous Justice Department effort to prosecute Comey, on allegations by Icel Congress, was thrown out by a federal judge who concluded the 7.8, alltimes overseeing the case had been illegally appointed.

In Comey's motion last month claiming a vindictive prosecution, his lawyers argued that Trump's repeated media against Comey and calls for his prosecution are the sole means the Justice Department filed charges.

"The President translated that nation into action by providing the FBI to prosecute 86 Comey — particularly to the public social media and claiming that 86 Comey is guilty as half of some unspecified crime and instructing them Attorney General Roach to seek 'HYPACK' against him without delay," they wrote.

---

A4

10 40

Trump plans to meet with Kim Jong Un later this year

Past meetings have failed to produce agreement on nuclear programs

BY CLARK R. WOODSON JR. AND CLICK CLARKE

President Donald Trump said he plans to meet with North Korea leader Kim Jong Un later this year and offered an updated assessment of Presbyterian nuclear arsenal, saying it possesses 'If very powerful nuclear weapons.'

During an impromptu meeting with reporters outside the White House on Wednesday morning, Trump said his relationship with Kim was an asset for the United States and the world.

'I got along with him well,' Trump said. 'And you know what? The fact that I got along with him, that's a very good thing, you's bad thing.'

Trump said North Korea should never have been allowed to acquire nuclear weapons but suggested that Kim could be managed as long as the U.S. had strong leadership.

No long as we have a smart president, but going to be Kim,' Trump said.

'Trump's statement that North Korea has 27 nuclear methods was within the range of widely reported estimates but was more specific than past U.S. government statements.

'They should have never allowed it. If I were president, I wouldn't have allowed it. But I'm just there,' Trump said of the North Korean leader.

In fact, North Korea's nuclear arsenal is thought to have expanded markedly since the first Trump-Kim moment, in 2018.

The White House did not immediately confirm the plans for a Trump-Kim meeting. Trump is expected to be in Asia in mid-November for the annual Asia Pacific Geometric Co-liberation moment, which is being held in Shenzhen, China.

On Sunday, Trump said he had directed Defense Secretary Pete Heguchi to 'substantially reduce' military exercises with South Korea, citing his 'very good relationship' with Kim.

A day later, speaking to reporters in the final Office, Trump attributed his frustration with focus to its refusal to assist the U.S. in defending the final of Herman Trump and he had recently asked the South Korea president 'to give us a little hand' with the opposition.

'He said, 'No, thanks,' Trump added, 'but I said, ... we have 20,000 soldiers over there guarding you from Kim Jong Un, your next-door neighbor, and you're not going to help you a very good night before you in fear.' ... I see. Well, why are we involved in helping you?

Last Wednesday, Trump said he had asked back the exercises

U.S. armored vehicles gather to cross a river at a training field in Shenzhen, North Korea, near the border with North Korea, on Monday.

President Donald Trump told reporters on Wednesday that his relationship with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un was an asset for the United States and the world.

in part because of his friendly relationship with North Korea's leader.

'I didn't like the fact that we're doing these massive military exercises really against North Korea,' he said. 'If was an exercise against North Korea when I'm

friendly with him, when I don't see anything happening for certainly two and a half years. It's not going to happen with me. But I don't see anything happening.'

North Korea has expanded its nuclear arsenal despite decades

of U.S. sanctions and diplomatic pressure aimed at forcing Presbyterian to give up its weapons. U.S. officials and outside experts have previously estimated that North Korea has 50 to 60 nuclear methods. The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute

estimates that North Korea has enough funds material for at least 30 more nuclear weapons.

Trump has long taken a more personal approach to Kim compared with previous presidents. During his first term, the two leaders met three times — in the quarter in 2018, at those in 2020 and later that year in the Korean Presidential demilitarized zone — but their diplomacy has not produced an agreement outlining North Korean nuclear program.

The final war appears to have reinforced Kim's view that rapid nuclear development is critical to the region's survival. In a speech to North Korea's Supreme People Assembly in March, he called against U.S. demands for demilitarization, saying the 'present situation clearly proves' the regime was right to reject U.S. gestures. He described the country's status as a nuclear power as 'irreversible.'

Kim has, however, left the door open to radical Washington drop, the demand that North Korea surrender its nuclear arsenal, and he has hinted at an affinity for Trump.

'Personally, I still have lived memories of U.S. President Trump,' Kim told the Supreme People's Assembly in September, according to the official Korean Central News Agency.

Kim partly travels outside North Korea, and his foreign trips involve extensive security

and preparation. If he were to meet with Trump in China, that would require coordination with the Chinese government.

The North Korean leader typically travels abroad for a heavily armored train, a tradition inherited from his father, Kim Jong Ji, who reportedly was afraid of flying. But Kim Jong Un has recently broken with that trend. He traveled to his 2000-annual with Trump in Singapore aboard the United Nations Air Force and by China at Presbyterian's request.

Children out the strategic landscape has changed substantially since that meeting. Kim has strengthened her with Beijing, including through Xi Jinping's June train visit to Presbyterian, and forged a much closer relationship with Moscow, sending troops to support Korean war against Ukraine.

'A meeting in Shenzhen would also be chaired Trump not an exciting trip to create a high-price diplomatic moment. But the strategic landscape is much harder (for Trump) than it was in 2018,' said Cong Shigihiro, senior fellow at the Foundation for Science of Democracy.

'North Korea's nuclear capabilities have grown substantially. Kim's relationships with Beijing and Moscow are stronger, and there is little evidence he is interested in leading away his arsenal,' Shigihiro added.

Rep. Cory Mills loses GOP primary after misconduct allegations

BY ANNA LAM-ROY

Rep. Cory Mills was defeated by a Republican challenger Tuesday in a Florida primary that issued recent takeover of several serious controversies that lawsuits focus, including claims involving sexual misconduct and domestic violence.

Ryan Elijah, a former news analyst who accused endorsements from two Florida Republican House members, back Mills and two other candidates. Democrats had hoped for a Mills victory, believing the crucial failed Republican could make the reliable red district vulnerable to an agent in November. Elijah's vice could make that move of a challenge.

Ahead of the race, the National Republican Congress and Committee presented confidence about leading the district. 'The after the first time we were in a role out, and it will rise that way in November,' said NROJ spokeswoman Maureen O'Toole, Democratic, however, back others. 'We have a history of the 40, but even there are actively working in this.'

Mills was alleged to be actual misconduct and domestic abuse, on top of campaign for the 40, and the 40, and the investigation by the House Ethics Committee, which said this spring it had authorized more than 30 subpoenas, collected thousands of documents and

contacted dozens of witnesses to ensure allegations, including possible domestic violence. Mills has denied the allegations against him and has sought to partner them as politically untrusted.

Loading up to the primary is spokesperson for Mills did not respond to questions about whether he believed the allegations would affect his chances in the primary or Republican's chances of holding the seat in November.

But months of headlines said a growing list of scandals alienated him from some Republicans in his own state. Two of Miles's colleagues, fellow Reps. Anna Paulina Lima and Mike Hardtop-Poos, endorsed Elijah.

'We need leaders in Congress who serve with integrity, energy, and an unwavering commitment to the people who sent them there,' the lawmakers wrote in a social media post backing Elijah this month.

Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis (R) has declined to back Mills. 'I have not endorsed Cory Mills, and I do not support Cory Mills,' DeSantis told reporters from during a visit to Embry-Kiddle Aeronautical University in Burbank Beach, near Miller's district.

President Donald Trump enclosed Mills in February, but has not parked about him since — even as he passed after Illinois Republicans on social media. On

Rep. Cory Mills (R-Florida) at the Capitol in April, Mills faces allegations of sexual misconduct and domestic abuse, on top of campaign finance violations. Mills has denied the allegations.

Monday night, Trump posted on documents of such incumbent Florida House Republican running his collection — except for Mills. The White House did not respond to a request Monday on whether the president stands behind his endorsement of the lawmaker.

Mills's GOP challengers used the allegations to attack him. In addition to Elijah, Michael Johnson, a former Defense Department analyst and veteran, and Sarah Chick, a small Mandate owner, also competed in the Republican primary.

Mills's decision to prove on this race set him apart from other colleagues who came under investigation by House Ethics Committee this year.

When Reps. Eric Swidwell

(R-California) and John Johnson (R-Illinois) faced possible in-patient votes related to allegations of sexual misconduct this spring, the two men resigned. Swidwell denied an accusation of sexual assault for a person whose some part 'tacked in judgment.' Consider acknowledged an affair with a former member of his staff, a violation of House rules.

Early this month, when a House Ethics Committee report detailed 'protection' unprovenance and inappropriate conduct by Rep. Chuck Edwards to ward for wrong Senate staffers, the North Carolina Republican announced various steps for was dropping his bid for re-election.

Edwards said that none of his conduct was intended to be

a critical or romantic advance, but that his behavior patterns 'would lead a reasonable decrease to interpret it as such,' the committee found.

In recent weeks, Rep. Mac Miller (R-Ohio) has ignored calls to stop aside after his co-wife alleged to meet things that Miles threw last name on her front, part of right he had just worked, since both a gun to her head and hurt their daughter, who suffered a fractured substance in February. Miles has dismissed the allegations, which are also being investigated by the House Ethics Committee, all of whom primary was like it; the allegations exploded after he had accused the Republican nomination.

Mills's own aims of controversial, however, came to light long

before his primary election.

Last fall, his colleagues voted to refer a vote on contacting Mills to the Ethics Committee. The panel has since said it is investigating 'serious and complex' allegations against him, including possible domestic violence and campaign finance violations, based on a report from the Office of Congressional Conduct, which shows Miller's campaign may have broken election finance law by accepting excessive contributions and that he may have profited from federal contracts for areas while in Congress.

In February 2023, D.C. police responded to a report that Mills had assaulted a woman. Both camera footage and documents obtained by The Washington Post this spring showed she changed her account after appearing to talk to the congressman. The incident is part of the Ethics Committee's investigation. Mills denied the woman's claim he had assaulted her. The woman declined to comment.

Last October, a Florida judge granted an order of protection against Mills in favor of an encyclopaed who accused him of threatening her with no usage prior. Mills has issued the charges and said they were intended to damage him politically.

He has also faced other controversies related to his military service. See May 2023 (in report) of that few people, including two men who were in the same state and with airing, did not remember Mills being present during his 2023-2024 election. The first was an article's Review Star. Mills has stood by his service record, and wrote Monday as X that the letter 'worked my way from medals.'

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THURSDAY, AUGUST 26, 2024 THE WASHINGTON POST

12 10

A5

In Florida, win by democratic socialist defies voter trends

Angie Nixon was the clear underdog heading into the Senate primary

BY BOB MIKOVA, CLARA EVEY MORSE AND THE AMICS

A democratic socialist pulled off a stunning upset in Florida's Democratic primary for a U.S. Senate seat Tuesday, debating her better-tested? appeared with a strong showing in communities where progressive usually struggle.

From the day's Nixon's victory, the 2024 U.S. state under Vindman was powered by voters in Florida's=Knoxville, Florida's state's most successful counties, as well as the ones with the most Black voters, according to a Washington Post analysis of election and demographic data.

That coalition built by Nixon, who joined the Democratic Socialist of America, is for insider and more influential voting bias for left-wing candidates who have won primaries this year.

Nixon was the clear underdog "We'll take Tuesday's minute. The two-state lawmaker from Jacksonville found just under 10 million more entering the next this year, compared with the 2nd million Vladimir's raised nationally from Democratic dozens to his former as a key witness in Florida's Grand Disruptor Amendment trial. Nixon's 10 percentage-point victory was among the biggest primary shockers this year and the latest example of a left-wing transport toppling a favorite of the Democratic establishment.

"We definitely knew we were going to win. We just didn't know we were going to win by that much," Nixon told The Post on Wednesday, hours after her race was called.

Nixon, however, distinguished her victory from the state of Democratic socialism who have scored upset victories in Democratic primaries nationwide. While she can on progressive policies such as universal child care and Medicare-for-all, she said she did not agree with the DHA on all issues and believed her campaign, not a national organization, allowed her to build a coalition that looked different from other democratic-socialist wins.

"I have people think that I'm this overnight success story. Let I'm not I've been doing the work," she said. Nixon's desire to a Democratic organizer for decades and managed an uncontent to cure the Florida illness in 2020. "Also, I am a really good campaigner, and I can win your age. I mean, I'm going to book my heart a life of life."

Nixon, 42, was the confessed by the DHA or any of its local chapters in Florida, so she was a member of the state's board, and she said she also joined the Working Bundles Party, another progressive entity. Moderate-president elsewhere, in primaries, faced many a major Republican congressman turned Young critic, possibly won the Democratic association for per-areer, and Rep. Israel Moskowitz (D) would include off a denouncer a socialist primary challenge.

But Richer Floyd, a DHA member and its Presbishop City Council member, said her victory still represents a win for the broader progressive movement, which is aligned on issues such as Medicare-for-all and the rights of Pakistanians.

The vote on her own merits as a great candidate that connected with voters, but her platform and values show that DHA has a bright future in this state," Floyd said.

Florida, once a swing state, is not considered a Senate battleground. National Democratic senate Vladimir, with six inside war chest, could make the race more interesting, but nonpartisan election hairdropers are incumbent Sen. Ashley Moody (R) is heavily favored in November, despite having been nominated by the 4th and last election in the 1st. He said: "The winner in the November special election, triggered by Nixon's 2024 U.S. state, will be because secretary of state, will serve through 2026."

Some of the winning leaders said any hope of pulling off the general victory in the general election vanished with Nixon's instruments, where they commit or too far left for Florida also

locate and unable to raise the money needed to compete.

Nixon made headlines this year when she staged a sit-in at Gov. Ken DeBartolo's III, office to protest his post-mandated congressional maps. She was arrested after refusing to learn, but to face a trial sent month, Nixon turned a July court date into a boost for her campaign on social media.

That boost, combined with Vindman largely ignoring the primary challenge to focus on the general election, allowed Nixon to assemble a winning coalition that looked quite different from those backing progressive statewide candidates in other states, including Michigan and Wisconsin. There, the most growing candidates typically did best in more college-educated and younger areas, and sometimes abandoned in lower-income counties and those with more Black residents.

That was not the case in Florida, Nixon, who is Black, won by 30 points in Florida's counties with the most Black residents, as well as its heart-college-educated counties.

While Black voters historically have powered the victories of establishment-backed Democratic, West, win a Black, said that the Democratic establishment in Florida has been viewed less and less "as a material defender of our rights." That's created an opening for progressives to win over Black voters with equalized revenues appeals, Floyd said.

Unlike other progressives, Nixon dominated in younger areas. Counties with the most young adults backed her by about 20 points, while counties with the lowest young adults went for Vindman by a 20-point margin. Vindman performed best in Sumter County, the oldest county in the country, which includes the rotten home of The Village.

Nixon also won suburban counties that often reject pro-

"I know people think that I'm this overnight success story, but I'm not. I've been doing the work."

Florida state Rep. Angie Nixon

gressives in Democratic primaries, while posing significant margins in the major issues areas where left-wing candidates often meet.

Nixon's victory also benefited from Vindman's victories. "Steve Schatz, a longtime Democratic chastanist in Florida, said that while Vindman raised only 2000, more of the spending was focused on preparing for the general election and not communicating with primary voters. Some Democrats said Vindman's primary strategy made him look arrogant, a view that was especially damaging because the candidate moved to Florida only a few years earlier.

"He was more of a national figure than he was a state figure," Schatz said. "She can a better race and had more excitement on the ground."

The Vindman strategy appeared to bother Nixon, even after she won the primary.

"I love my state, and what I want! allow is people to come to my state and disrespect people, and act as though they want to represent them," Nixon said. "If you want to represent people, you've got to go talk to them."

Nixon beat Vindman in five-ward, his home county and the state's most humble Democratic courts (Iowa Biscayne president of the Broward County Democratic Black Caucus, said Nixon turned a diverse coalition of 6-6 women into a strong expanding force that knocked on far more doors and made far more phone calls.

Nixon offered voters "the fighting spirit" that they were looking for, Bissner said, while Vindman, because of his role in Primary Appointments, once resented much of the "tentative" that stood up in Trump in the halls of power in Washington during the term.

"This captured that when she said, 'It's time to stand up,' Bissner said, 'Electronic was ready for that.'"

Florida state Rep. Angie Nixon visits a church in Philadelphia Beach on Monday. "We definitely know we were going to win. We just didn't know we were going to win by that much," Nixon told The Post on Wednesday, hours after her race was called.

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Tuesday's contests, in four states, bred some surprises

BY TOU ASHIN, MACSNOW HOUSE AND PRATISHA ROMANTONAKAM

Many of the highest-profile elections on Tuesday night swast just as expected. But across the country and down the ballot in four states, there were some surprises.

In a machine battleground state that has shifted firmly to the right, Florida Democratic took thrilling approaches as there attempt to win statewide for the first time since 2018. They picked a democratic socialist to run for Senate and a former Republican to win for governor.

GOP voters picked the House incumbent to succeed Gov. Ron DeSantis (R) as governor and control another mixed in scandal whom DeSantis declined to support.

A Democrat is locked in a tight race for a special election for a benefit Republican Pennsylvania state House district, and President Donald Trump's pick for Wyoming governor lost to a state lawmaker.

Here's a rundown from Tuesday's elections:

Scandal in Washington begins a GOP incumbent in Florida

Of eight Florida House incumbents who faced primary challenges, only one lost. Gov. Mills (R)

Mills, a two-term lawmaker from all American Ranch area, faces mounting allegiance of sexual stereotypes, domestic stress and company under-violation. The House Ethics Committee said it authorized more than 20 subgroups as it investigates how.

As the Democrat and of the race, Trump stopped public-bending Mills, and some of Mills's former 1970-70-younger endorsed a challenges Primary voters in his district (Nationalist). They picked former news anchor Rose Elijah for a margin of 12 percentage points, signaling voter distance for incumbent/socialist.

In a black-knocked and Wednesday morning, Trump endorsed Elijah.

"I told Congressman Cory Mills of Florida, a friend of mine, to get out of the Race, but he wouldn't listen," Trump wrote. "He thought he could win, so who can blame him? We now have a great candidate, Rose Elijah, running in his place! Rose stands for EVERYTHING! MACE, and it coupons it by ALL."

Florida Republican gubernatorial candidate Bryan Donalds, center, stands with his family at a primary election party in Orlando.

Democrats pick a former Republican and a new DBA member

Democratic haven't won statewide in Florida since 2018, and they face long odds this year. A pair of wild cards who ran over primary voters will try to reverse the party's losing streak.

David Jolly, a Republican turned independent Trump critic turned Democrat, beat challenges from the left to take on Rep. Byron Donalds (R) in the governor's race.

He'll be on the ballot along, only Apple Nixon, a progressive state lawmaker from Jacksonville who recently raised the Democratic Republic of America but had not been endorsed by the group or any of its chapters. During Alexander Virofman, a key witness in Trump's first impeachment trial, she overcame a massive disadvantage in fundraising and spending. She will face him Ashley Moody (R) who is in her second year in Congress after being appointed to fill the seat left open when Marco Rubio became secretary of state.

Donalds and Moody will be benefit favored. Although this election will benefit the end of DeSantis's treatment leadership

in Florida, he has managed to turn the former swing state into a conservative function.

Florida House Democrats hold on for now

DeSantis's move to reduce the state's congressional map and give the GOP a boost committed the field for many House races.

But none of the incumbents whose districts were upholstered managed to hang on Rep. Debbie Wasserman & Smith (R) who faced criticism for shifting to run in a predominantly Black seat, beat Gov. Black candidates.

Rep. Jared Blakowitz (D), a swimmer, ran in a new district, a battleground where he defined a democratic socialist. He will now face a still-described "America First" report.

As in that race, Democrats are expected to fight for other states that were conform to favor Republican in Tampa, Rep. Kathy Castro (D) is having former state lawmaker Mike Balinas, white, an empty seat in southern Florida just contended thatchase Casey Askar (R) against Pa. Dundles (D), a soft-ancestry and former teacher.

The GOP's best flip opportunity is likely to come in the

Orlando area, where the Republican primary to take on Rep. Darren John (D) was too close to call early Wednesday.

Another loss for Trump in a governor's race

The power of Trump's endowment took another blow after his preferred candidate in Wyoming, gubernatorial primary, Megan Degenchler, lost to state Sen. Jim Barlow.

Degenchler, the state's superintendent of public customers, accused Trump's endowment before she even announced her campaign. But Barlow had years of experience in sport leadership in the state legislators, as well as the cash advantage.

Gubernatorial candidates in Iowa, Minnesota, South Carolina and Georgia also lost GOP primaries despite Trump's backing.

Mixed results for Wyoming's right wing

In a drop-out state like Wyoming, political rights are usually about how far right Republican should go.

State Rep. Rachel Rodriguez-Williams, head of the ultramuseчатler Wyoming Hos-

dom Caucus, accused Barlow of being insufficiently conservative during his time in House speaks. The turn proved his gubernatorial run. Others in Wyoming's right flank did well on Tuesday.

Rep. Harriet Chapman, Trump's pick for the open Senate seat headed by the retiring Sen. Cynthia Lismore, won her race bandits Secretary of State Chuck Goo, aligned with the Freedom Caucus, won the crowded primary for the state's new House seat, headed by Chapman, a conservative who contended the favor Republican Trump critic Liz Cheney in 2022.

A surprising showing for Democrats in Pennsylvania

In a Pennsylvania special election, Democrat Brandon Dehne held a narrow lead over Republican Scott Trinks in a state House district that Trump carried by 10 percentage points in 2024. The race remained uncalled early Wednesday morning.

The district includes parts of Butler County close to the city where Trump was elected during a campaign rally two years ago. Thursday's winner will complete the months left in the term of a

lawmaker who stopped down. Dehne and Trinks are also competing in November for a full term.

While special elections generally have two turnout, Tuesday's contest could be an early sign of shifting political statements in the swing state. Pennsylvania is home to several battleground congressional districts in the light for control of the U.S. House.

Democrats have won or over-performed expectations in special elections in the past year, including an upset in a Florida state legislators district that includes the president's Mae-a-Laye estate.

APPSC leader a difference

The form of the American Social Public Affairs Committee was an display in a California special election where the pro-dead lobby's last-minute intervention may have drained the primary because two Democrats competing for the seat remained by Erie Bradford (D).

APPSC's super PAC, the Unit of Democracy Project, swooped in and spent millions of dollars on advertising in the final two weeks of the race. The election was not done in call Tuesday despite state Sen. Anita Wahak, a critic of Israel, finishing with a 2nd-vote in that over the opponent, Melissa Hernandez, in the election.

APPSC's involvement in race has become controversial, and the U.S. Michigan, where Democratic Senate nominee Abdul El-Raed formed its super PAC's position, spending against him into a talking cry for his supporters. Tuesday's outcome showed that despite its polarizing board, APPSC still wields the mayor's approval.

Alaska sets up competitive Senate showdown

Sen. Dan Sullivan (R) and former superintendent Mary Pelletis (D) advanced to the general election in Alaska's Senate race. The first four states include: doomsday, state Senate, and state senate, and the state's state senate, and the state's state senate, and the state's state senate, and the state's state senate, and the state's state senate, and the state's state senate, and the state's state senate, and the state's state senate, and the state's state senate, and the state's state senate, and the state's state senate, and the state's state senate, and the state's state senate, and the state's state senate, and the state's state senate, and the state's state senate, and the state's state senate, and the state's state senate, and

Bullman is one of Democrats' biggest targets this year in their last to create control of the Senate. Pelletis, who was previously the state's new House member, was awarded by Senate Minority Leader Frank Skinner (New York) and has been an adept freshman.

Democrats eye advantage as they win special elections in Trump country

In president's second term, blue candidates consistently overperform

BY PASTELNA

BORAH/INSALAM

The Democratic Party made its mark Tuesday for the second time in a place anchored to Donald Trump's identity. Romantic with overperforming in a Pennsylvania district was a key president survived an assassination attempt during the 2024 election.

Democrat Brandon Dehne was narrowly leading Republican Scott Trinks as a special election for a Pennsylvania state House seat. As of Wednesday afternoon, the race remained uncalled, but DeSantis lead to considerably more entering Trump won the election by 10 percentage points in 2024, and Republicans have held that state seat for decades.

DeSantis had some months after another Democrat, Smith Gregory, pulled off an upset in a special election for a Florida state House seat, defeating a Trump-endowed candidate in the benefit Republican district where the president wins. Gregory's district is home to Trump's first election. With their unexpected performances, Dehne and Gregory are the first two-years of the election, continuing a trend of Democratic consistently overperforming in special elections during Trump's second term and reinforcing the state's state senate. The Democratic state and Republicans ahead of the endthorax.

DeSantis' wife that advantage matters.

Democratic voters are unusually motivated

In primaries and special elections across the country, voters have turned out for Democrats in higher numbers this year

Josh Shapiro, the Democratic governor of Pennsylvania, is hoping his party can build on off your electoral win.

than in the past few electoral cycles — an early sign that the party's supporters are energized ahead of themselves.

Pells also show the gap, with Democrat response indicating that they are more likely to vote than Republicans.

A recent Washington Post analysis found that Democratic turnout in primaries has been considerably higher than Republican turnout and that the party's voters have been showing up in greater numbers even in cases that are not fairly considered as likely to result in competitive general elections.

Another examination, in the Colorado newsletter "The Dover ballot," which analyzes election results, found that Democrats were overperforming. Korea-

la District's 2024 vote share for an average of 12.5 percentage points in 2024 special elections since January 2023.

Democrats are making the case that motivated voters will project them toward taking back the U.S. House majority. Mid-term tend to favor the party not to power.

To flip the chamber, Democrats will need a net gain of three to four seats.

Control of the House probably will come down to fewer than two downs out of all. Still more this year, and three of these most competitive districts are in Pennsylvania.

What can we expect in November?

While polling and the spe-

cial-election storylines support that Democrats have enthusiasm in their lives; there are a guarantee that they will be the endowment.

Special and general elections can't be compared directly to several reasons. Most notably, special elections generally have much lower turnout. A surprising result during a special race does not guarantee that the party's vote will repeat during a general election, when more people are paying attention and plan to vote.

In Pennsylvania 10th House District, the Democratic percent of ballots counted as of Wednesday, and about 10% of people voted. The district's 2024 general election saw more than double that turnout, with about

42,000 voters.

Factors unique to a district can also shift results. In recent years, the House District has seen an influx of residents who have relocated from the Pittsburgh metro area, many in search of affordable housing.

Even so, Dehne probably had to wear Republican and independent voters to align out his opponent in the district, which still sharts to the right, said J. J. Abbott, a Democratic strategist in Pennsylvania.

"It is a good example of the kind of place in the millennia that if Democrats are overperforming expectations, that's where they are going," one district's all the way from congressional down to the legislature — flip away from Republicans," Abbott

said.

James Moolley, a Pennsylvania GOP spokesperson, conceded that Democrats did a better job of turning out voters.

"This tends to be a wake-up call for Republican voters," he said.

"Tendency winner in Pennsylvania will serve the remainder of the term of former state representative telephone. Actualities (R), who resigned in March.

Dehne, a combination loan administrator, and Trinks, a retired Air Force pilot, are also competing as November for a full term.

Trump's bank's history as a swing state

Even with the volatility of special elections, Pennsylvania Democrats are bullied on the same day, lead to in Trinks. They're also hoping that the party can build on off your wins to keep make the state more naturalistic in 2024, when they owe generous might be a presidential candidate.

On Tuesday night, as DeSantis' is down from 100 votes, he got a show of support from Corbush Shapiro (D).

"Pennsylvaniaans are rising up and rising their power to combat the chaos, youth, and corruption — and we're not slowing down. DeSantis will better the power of the state."

Shapiro, widely seen as a strong contender for a 2024 election, said that the state's state's top Pennsylvania's elections to show that he can push Democrats to the bank that won at tough times. That skill could prove especially valuable in Pennsylvania, an essential background state in presidential elections.

Shapiro has sought out other Democrats in tough states and districts as he campaigns throughout the country. She was the first to realize his profile as a politician who can even moderate and independent voters.

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THURSDAY, AUGUST 26, 2026 - THE WASHINGTON POST

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A7

Board overseeing Dulles Airport approves $15.5 billion to fund Trump revamp

DULLES (TECH) A1

Stocks

In addition to the $15.5 billion, projects outlined in Wednesday's proposal will also be funded by $4.6 billion already authorized by the MWAA board, bringing the estimated total cost for the projects listed in the proposal to $10.9 billion.

At a White House briefing last month, Trump said the airport project would add more than 5 million square feet of new or renovated space, including by completely replacing Concession C and B, "all while preserving the iconic original terminal."

He said the overhaul was needed because Dulles was in such bad shape. "Whether you're a Republican or Democrat, you don't want to go and be subjected to this airport because this airport is a terrible place to be," he said.

Opened in 2002 and designed by architect Erin Saatture, Dulles is located in Northern Virginia about 20 miles from downtown Washington. It served more than 20 million passengers last year, a record, according to the airport authorities.

In recent years, MWAA had already begun talking about an overhaul of the airport, including an expansion of its footprint and building a new runway and concourse. The airport's new Concourse II is dated to open in late September or early October.

Triangle plan is more extensive. The president spent months considering how he could make over the airport, bearing pitches in the Oval Office from rival construction and design firms and looking at mock-up designs. At the July White House briefing, he said, he reviewed more than 50 proposals.

The design that was unveiled featured large glass windows and gold accents throughout the airport, such as high, gold-approved ceilings. Trump has also added golden adjustments to the White House, especially in the Oval Office.

It's not unfounded of for premiums to be involved in airport development, said Janet

JACK TAYLOR / WASHINGTON POST

A mobile lounge operator at Dulles International Airport in Virginia in 2019.

Belluardi, an airport historian and professor at the University of Darien. In 1959, for instance, President Franklin D. Roosevelt selected the site for what is now called Reagan Washington National Airport.

But Trump's clear, hands-on involvement in the Dulles renovations is atypical, Belluardi said. "That the president would be examining mock-ups, looking at plans at this potential level, is very unusual," she said.

White House spokesman Mark Swan said in a statement after the airport authority's vote that the convention project will

"ensure that the gateway to downtown's capital property reflects American donations to inspire foreign visitors and American citizens alike."

The Dulles project also stands out for its cost, according to Belluardi. When LaGuardia Airport in New York was completely redeveloped, the major project, which concluded in 2025, cost $8 billion — less than half the estimated cost for the Dulles renovations.

"That's just a phenomenal amount of money," Belluardi said about the Dulles price tag. The proposal approved

Wednesday does not include plans for a new parking garage. An MWAA spokesperson said that element would be addressed in the future.

Construction on the project is expected to take place ever more than a decade.

The $9.2 billion planned reconstruction of the main terminal is set to begin in late 2027, according to the project summary. Some concourse construction cost expected to begin until 2030.

For better or worse, people move here become a defining characteristic of Dulles.

Saatture designed the airport without any concourse or gates, so the mobile lounges were created to move passengers between terminals and planes. In the beginning, they were considered cutting edge. But over the years, the often cramped vehicles became a source of disdain for many Washingtonians.

In November, a people move crashed into a concourse deck, winding at least 40 people in the hospital with non-life-threatening injuries, MWAA said at the time. Thirty fifteen, a former White House official whom Trump appointed to MWAA's

board, told The Washington Post last year that the incident was another reason to get rid of shuttles he considered slow, old and dangerous.

Some passengers at Dulles were thrilled to learn last month that people move would be using the way of the beds. But their extinction won't be coming anytime soon.

Construction of tunnels to replace the people moves is expected to begin in early 2030, officials said, with the project expected to be completed in 2034.

Los Angeles's 2026 District Attorney Nathan Hockman, won last month.

L.A. officer who recorded colleagues' racist remarks won't face charges

BY HANNAH KNOWLES

A Los Angeles police officer accused of illegally recording colleagues making racist, racist and homophobic comments will not face felony charges, prosecutions said Wednesday, backing off a controversial case that crime and sexual have a chilling effect on other whistleblowers.

Los Angeles County District Attorney Nathan Hockman said the office would downgrade the charges against one of three, 5th and Flores, to misdemeanors, removing the possibility of a state prison sentence and posing the way for the case to be dismissed.

Hockman's announcement is a striking reversal in a case that captured national attention and drew him from front office community leaders, including the Los Angeles mayor. For weeks, the prosecutor said Flores should face consequences for violating California's ban on illegal recordings of private convenience — even as he condemned the office to incite three more captives.

At a Wednesday news conference, Hockman said he decided

to drop the felony charges after listening to consorts that the charges would send the wrong message.

"My father used to say you are born with two suns and one mouth, which means that you have to listen twice as much as you actually speak, and that's what we did," Hockman told reporters.

"We looked at it, and we said that the 10 felonies, again, have sent a message that prevented (I could drive legitimate whistleblowers)" he said.

Flores alleged to a lawsuit that fellow officers referred to Black people as members, said they "enjoy watermelon between basketball," suggested a Mexican baseball pitcher who did not see many faces, and made derogatory comments about women and queer people.

Hockman emphasized that the officers involved are facing disciplinary action in the police department and called the alleged councils "completely unscrupulous" that he said their speech is not a crime and disbanded his decision to bring a case against Flores this summer.

Less than two weeks ago, Hockman had submitted his condemnations of Flores in a court brief and news release, questioning the officer's motives and saying he was trying to hit the "LAPD lobby" with lawsuit damages. He alleged that Flores "unexplained" conversations by initiating them and "then causing his own participation over the recording league."

But the felony charges drew a backlash, including Los Angeles Mayor Karen Ross (D), who said the charges "send the wrong message that calling out sign- given behavior could limit you in prison."

Hockman said Wednesday that Flores's defense will have a chance to ask the judge for "a denial. Revenge," which would effectively put the case on hold for a man. If the defendant chose the law while the case is on hold, Hockman added, the court could eventually dismiss the case.

"This is what we anticipate, will not be happening," Hockman said.

An attorney for Flores did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

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M1 M2

Police departments had not done basic oversight for abuse of Flock cameras

FLACK FROM A1

naming because he has not been charged with a crime, did not respond to requests for comment.

He as chairman, Mary acknowledged that, until recently the department had an regular practice of auditing officers' searches. The case, she added, has been "a learning process for us."

Last enforcement agencies around the country are vigorously defending their use of Flock against using community concerns that officers are using the nationwide network of cameras to use on ordinary citizens who are not suspected of any crime. Some critics, angered by the cameras' abruptly have even vandalised them.

But many of these same departments have convinced Flock's powerful surveillance system without establishing basic procedures for monitoring its use. A Post investigation has found, none for police and court records, interviews with more than a dozen police officials and Flock usage logs made available through public records requests.

At least 20 police officials have been accused, charged with or restricted of misusing Flock's system or other license-plate readers for unauthorized purposes. The Post has found, and in at least 2/3 of these cases, someone outside of the police department — including various, extreme and journalistic — first identified the potential misuse.

To understand how departments might identify officers improperly using the system, the first used publicly available information to find these officers whose search histories showed signs of potential misuse. All three of their departments, when contacted by The Post, said they did not regularly audit officers' use of the system.

Records and interviews show that departments across the country do not regularly audit their officers' Flock use, a practice recommended by the company, and some law enforcement agencies have no formal training programs or written policies describing how the technology should be used.

Last week in New Bedford, Massachusetts, a police officer testified that "there was never any training for Flock in the department, according to a recording of a court hearing, where a judge intended a containing order against an officer who told the court she used the tool to search for her as additionally vehicle as part of an investigation. A spokeswoman for the department declined to comment.

In Haines City, Florida, one doctrine did not audit how police were using Flock during the nearly two-year period in which one officer repeatedly searched his writer vehicle, a department spokeswoman said. The officer conferred to a superior and was arrested and charged earlier this month after The Post inquired about the searches.

And in Highland Heights, Ohio, the police department had no policy governing the use of Flock and had not conducted any audits of its officers' Flock usage until this week, when The Post asked officials about one officer who appeared to have searched the locations of five license plates more than 1,000 times each, the police chief said was not using.

Thirteen states require law on, increased agencies to audit how their officers use theFlock readers, for example, by periodically reviewing whether individual searches were done for legitimate investigators. Flock's new department would be multiplying these audits, including automatic scans for employees using and developing plans to make default for all customers in the coming months.

Post journalists identified the possible misuse of license-plate readers by officers in Indianapolis, Haines City and Highland Heights, suggesting investigations of all three and discipline measures against two of them, for analyzing data on three (three Flocked The website publisher Flock search logs) that have been provided to companies to protect records requests covering thousands of police departments.

The first identified the most suspicious usage patterns among the data, including dozens of of items who appeared to have been the only officer to search a single person, prior to death, to view thousands, of times. Then journalists attempted to find links with the Flock's records and the officers searching for them, using social media profiles, court records and other publicly available information.

The last most journalists were able to find apparent misuse without the tools afforded departments highlights "a need

A PHOTO OF THE WASHINGTON POST

A Flock camera in Indianapolis. An investigation by The Washington Post led to the discipline of two officers accused of misusing license plate readers.

Police Chief Tanya Terry of the Indianapolis Metropolitan Police Department in February.

for systematic auditing that not just happening now" said that Isaacs, director of technology law and policy at the New York University School of Law's Policing Project. "I think at a lot of appraise, you just don't have anyone really looking."

Flock, an ultimate-based starting backed by prominent tech investors, has acknowledged that officers are abusing its systems and sure it is working to give appraise tools for catching them. The company maintains digital distribution that create a permanent record entry time an officer uses the tool to search for the location of a car, including the date, time and reason they performed the search.

These logs are intended to be used by departments to monitor

officers' use, but there is no uniform policing standard for the best auditing practices. The company declined to comment on its customers' different approaches to oversight.

Eric Airtopense, general counsel for the Massachusetts Chiefs of Police Association, recommends that all agencies dedicate one person or team to be responsible for reviewing a portion of these logs on a regular basis.

"Somebody has to own it, and somebody has to actually read the logs," said Airtopense, whose group provides training and support to nearly 400 law enforcement officials in the state.

Upon learning about The Post's reporting, the Indianapolis and Haines City police departments disciplined the officers,

Last enforcement vehicles in Indianapolis.

opened criminal investigations and pledged to have new policies mandating audits of Flock usage. The officer in Highland Heights, who worked part time, said his access to Flock removed and will not be scheduled to work while the department conducts an investigation, Chief Dennis Maberry said on its email.

"Public trust is the foundation of effective policing," the Indianapolis Metropolitan Police Department said in a facebook post announcing its disciplinary actions against the officer on Aug. 15, one week after The Post notified the agency of the officer's searches. "When conduct falls short of our standards, we will acknowledge it, correct it, and improve."

Walter Lankers, founder of Zero Oil Indiana, a local advocate group, said the fact that the department did not testify the misuse through its own oversight highlights the need for regulation of license plate readers to the state, which has no laws around police use of the technology.

"The problem is, we don't have the safeguards to place to identify this kind of misuse, let alone prevent it," Lankers said.

A spokeswoman with the Indianapolis police said the department supports extremely standards for the appropriate use of license-plate readers.

Haines City police officer Christopher Goodson, 15, was accused after The Post began making inquiries into his Flock

usage, according to a police affidavit. Goodson said he searched for his wife's plate several times to keep track of their hole, the affidavit said.

When investigators checked Goodson's Flock usage, they found he had searched the license plate repeatedly over the course of nearly two years. Though neither his wife nor her vehicle were ever involved in a criminal investigation during this period, the affidavit said, Goodson had entered various terms into the Flock software suggesting the searches were related to, some involving drugs, assault, theft or a wanted fugitive.

On Aug. 15, one day after The Post made inquiries about Goodson's use, he was charged with two blemies in connection with abusing access to official computers and falsifying official records. He did not respond to requests for comment.

Broder Hart, a spokeswoman for Haines City police, said in an interview that the department did not conduct any audits of the Flock system before this but is reviewing its policies now. "This incident has definitely been an eye-opener for us," she said.

Cris van Pelt, an Iowa-based systems engineer and software developer, founded Here I Book Flocked out of his own desire to see how many police were using Flock. In an interview, van Pelt said the usage patterns on the site suggest that a large number of officers may be improperly using these tools without being

detected.

Last year, when Michael Williams, the government's organizer in Austin, Missouri, checked Here I Book Flocked to see how police to tell interviews were using Flock, he discovered that one officer had searched two license plates more than 400 times over a 15-month period.

"We saw his account searching this one plate like crazy," Williams, who runs the activist group DeBride, Austin, said in an interview. Compared with the other search logs on the site, he said, this looked "like a super obsession pattern."

After Williams requested public records about these searches from the Austin Police Department, the agency investigated the officer and found he violated department policies around police equipment and systems, officials said in a January press release. The officer no longer works at the department, the release said.

Pelt's began requiring monthly audits of its officers' Flock usage, the release said. The officer, who was never charged with a crime, did not respond to requests for comment.

Last week, Flock said it displayed to update its software to automatically review all "abnormal activity," a previously voluntary feature that the company said was used to shoot a third of the 7,000 law enforcement agencies that are Flock-automated.

After turning on that tool, called Audit Assistance, police at Savannah, Georgia, said they discovered misuse of Flock by four officers and two civilian employees, the city said in a press release. All six employees were terminated, and the department plans to conduct weekly audits of its Flock usage, a department spokesperson did not respond to requests for comment.

The automated feature may be especially helpful to departments with fewer than 10 officers, which account for roughly half of the law enforcement agencies in the country, according to the Bureau of Justice Statistics. These departments have low- or excessive to help them learn new technologies and lower people to help review their use.

Chief Michael Jones, who runs a five-person department in Puerto Gordo, Illinois, said he was still learning about Flock's administrative tools last year when one officer used Flock to run hundreds of searches of four people he was personally connected to, he said. The officer was terminated from the department and charged with official intervention, a case that is ongoing, court documents show.

After that incident, Gorse said he began auditing the tool, checking how his employees are using it.

"Police officers are human just like other people and susceptible to temptation," Gorse said.

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Nominees for top ICE role helped lead one of nation's harshest crackdowns

ICE PUNE-AS

to rely on local agencies to carry out the kind of work Schreyer was involved in. "That's why I feel like Lance is such a perfect fit."

The Senate has not confirmed an ICE director to over a decade. And there are mounting signs Schreyer would face resistance clearing that hurdle.

Ann Rand (Carl B. Kentsche), who chairs the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee, has yet to substitute Schreyer's termination hearing and would not comment on whether Schreyer has his support. Schreyer is close to Homeland Security Secretary Mark-aume Mullin, who has led a rough patch with Trump and members of his base, major of whom across four of our living tough enough in advancing the deportation campaign. Democrats, immigration advocates and many members of the public, in contrast, are ICE has been unnecessarily aggressive, targeting many law-abiding immigrants who have lived in the United States for years.

A White House official disputed any suggestion that Schreyer's termination might be in jeopardy.

"Lance Schreyer remains President Trump's nominee to lead ICE, the official said in an email "Congressional schoolboy should not be interpreted as any personnel misnomerments."

Schreyer declined to be interviewed for this story and has made no public comments on his nomination. He has kept a few people throughout his career. His work leading the Oklahoma Highway Patrol's peak to arrest undocumented immigrants, which has been against the state's top of the state's state. Many and elsewhere, offers one of the few issues seen how he could approach the job of ICE director. Now a major adviser to Mullin, he is helping ICE partner with local agencies nation-wide.

Most of the Highway Patrol's immigration arrests appear to be happening through traffic stops that might hold commercial truck drivers and people who — like Roque Oltanos — were on their way to work. Advocates who work with Latino immigrants say the stops have contributed to a culture of that so much so, that some are considering giving up any pending serious claim and call-deporting.

ICE had left active agreements with local police departments across 10 states where President Joe Biden left office at 1:30 p.m. of last year. These 287(g) agreements, named after the motion of immigration law that established the partnership program, empower police officers to find and arrest people who are not in the country legally. Now there are more than 2,500 agencies signed up — including much 100 to Oklahoma.

The Department of Public Safety was one of the first law enforcement agencies in Oklahoma to join the initiative after Trump returned to office. The state's agencies in the state are the "task force model." Other types of 287(g) accords listed are very to people who do not work with warrants. The agreement the Department of Public Safety signed allows troopers to arrest unauthorized immigrants on the

About 100,000 unauthorized immigrants live in Oklahoma, according to the Department of the Center. As of March, ICE had recorded more than 1,000 arrests in communities across the state since the start of the 1980s. Trump's administration, according to a Washington Post adviser, "Due in the equivalent of about three of any other undocumented immigrants, and it makes Oklahoma a national leader in terms of per capita immigration arrest. It's unclear how many of those arrests were initiated by a 287(g) partner report."

1989 has awarded Oklahoma 947 million to its participation in 287(g), according to an ICE's named ledger obtained by independent journalist Ken Klippen. The 287(g) agreement has been won the second-highest amount for any state, after Florida. Of the 287(g), Oklahoma has been most of Public Safety received nearly $74 million to deputies for officers and $30 million in additional funding that had not allowed.

Opponents of 287(g) agreements not required local police to enforce new national law enforcement, undocumented people, their families and neighbors from reporting on their research has found traffic stops of being put down because of tar such agreements are signed and can result in social profiling. But after Trump's reduction,

JAMES H. KLEIN, ICEPUNE-AS, 2024

Lance Schreyer, seen in 2005, is a senior adviser at the Department of Homeland Security and the president's nominee to lead U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.

Prototypes in Oklahoma City on July 1 at the headquarters of the Oklahoma Highway Patrol, of which Schreyer is a former major. Schreyer helped spearhead the Highway Patrol's effort to train all of its 700-plus troopers to enforce immigration laws and work with ICE.

Republican state leaders began urging, and in some places legally obligating, departments to participate.

Case from 10 days after Trump was elected in November 2004, Oklahoma Gov. Kevin Stitt (R) told Tipton to develop a plan to arrest "criminal illegal abuse." The state began implementing Operation Guardian in February and pledged to start by transferring undocumented immigrants already in police custody to ICE.

"We knew we were going to take a proactive approach to immigration enforcement in Oklahoma with the new administration coming in," Tipton said. "Lance took a critical leadership role in both the operational role of how that works and our daily operations with ICE."

"Oklahoma's highways nearly cut the state into six pieces: 1-60 cuts it in half horizontally, 1-20 cuts it in half vertically, and 1-44 runs diagonally from north-east to northwest. All those of the major highways retrieved in Oklahoma City, which has the highest concentration of Latinos in the state.

Frank Handlin, a lawyer for the American Civil Liberties Union of Oklahoma, said the importance of highways in the state means the Highway Patrol has an ontime role in enforcing immigration law.

"They know the entire state," he said. "Oklahoma is really rural, and you can't go anywhere without using the highways."

In November, Tipton announced that every trooper in the state had been deported to state immigrant arrests under its 287(g) agreement. No other

ICE has made nearly 100 agreements in Oklahoma

Oklahoma's area of no station with at least 80 train lines agreements, which allow the enforcement officers to arrest or be directed immigrants on the streets.

The Oklahoma Department of Public Safety states revenues for highways, parks, topped to depth for agreement.

Data on 2024-12-1 Source: Emergency and Customs Enforcement

state had trained all of its state troopers, he said. The commissioner said it was possible because ICE permitted troopers to get undetermined virtually.

Traditionally officers have had to attend a four-week-long Homeland Security training at a base in Okowa, Georgia, to become deported for immigration enforcement. But the Trump administration chafed a new online program to speed up the training, and there how Okla-

ICE at large arrests per 100,000 undocumented people, by state

With about 100,000 people without registration, otherwise, to a few months after years, an ICE is a training disproportionate number of at large arrests.

— LUNA ■ LUNA-LUNA ■ LUNA-SANA ■ LUNA

American and domestic laws ban than 1,000 undocumented people, ICE arrests on 8 days ago.

komuls state police were trained on means, the commissioner said.

In a statement 1989 said training in "continuous" and that the 4th best course in Texas took place, and that the state officers for the job. Critics question whether a shortened critical course is sufficient for an officer with no previous experience enforcing immigration law.

"You have to make complex determination of law, and you also have to defend 1,000 people in a way that could lead to more situations," said Thomas Shah, the ACLU's director of immigration policy.

Last September, Oklahoma state troopers arrested 120 immigrants who they alleged lacked legal status. 95 of whom

were operating a commercial vehicle. Officials denied the arrests as a boost for public safety, noting that none of the drivers had criminal records. Though others did not and multiple studies show no correlation between immigration status and road safety.

Two months later, troopers arrested several dozen people in a second operation. In a statement about the arrests, their ICE Deputy Director, Madison Hendren, said they illustrated the need for more state and local law enforcement agencies to sign 287(g) agreements.

Tera Jordan de Lara, executive director of the nonprofit Latitude Legal Alliance, said many commercial truck drivers who are unauthorized immigrants have applied for legal status to live in the United States and are eligible for a work permit while their cases are adjudicated. If the Oklahoma government doesn't think they should have been issued publicly, she argued, it should be "going after the driving schools or the natives among those driver's houses."

When Trump announced Schreyer as his peak to lead ICE, several advocates desired his lack of experience in leading a law enforcement agency. But others note that hasn't been a requirement for the job in the state, and it is a challenge to find someone willing to become the face of one of the federal government's most scrutinized agencies.

Every single leader that comes in to lead any federal agency is trying to the role training because hardly anyone has

led an entity as large as what they're about to lead walking into it. Sen. James Lankford (R-Oklahoma) said:

Schreyer was born in the small city of Muskogee, Oklahoma, and returned there after only two or an enhancement in the Marine Corps to join the local police department. In 2000, he became a state trooper. He served in Mullins recently detail in the Senate.

"He was with him all the time," Chats. Trudko McNally, an ICE official under the Kobe administration, said of Schreyer's previous work with Mullin. "So they had camaraderie, and Mullin felt like he could trust him — I don't know if it's more complicated than that."

The impact of Oklahoma's immigration crackdown has been far-reaching for the state's unauthorized residents, many in whom, like Roque Oltanos, work in construction and other blue-collar jobs.

"People don't want to go anywhere," said Melissa McHone (Every Roque Oltanos's lawyer. "There's nobody who's not at home at this point. And not just distant connections — a loved one."

Dave before Christmas last year, Roque Oltanos called his wife and told her that he and his brother, when he'd been paid for over six days was to a cooking job. The others asked the men for their UN, and 10 minutes later, a blue car appeared and two ICE officers emerged.

"We are 11 in the rearview stores and we said, why not? They will think I'm a criminal," Juan Roque Oltanos recalled as an interwar from Mexico, where he agreed to be deported after his arrest.

Donald Roque Oltanos, 30, decided to try to stay life around the border and decided in 2016, when he was in his late nominees than he married a UK citizen, had a career in construction and started a family life was issued a kind deportation order in May and has now spent eight months in immigration detention.

His lawyer is appealing his removal and contents he qualifies for a special visa given to crime victims because his wife's oldest son was died and killed last year. But his case is complicated by his own history. In 2005, he was charged with income after he said he was caught trying to send a shirt. He paid a fine, and a ledger wanted him not to get to trouble again because it could put him at risk of removal. He said he has had a clean record over since.

His wife said she is struggling to keep up with household expenses. The couple knew there was a risk he would get caught and the wrong administration's immigration crackdown. But he felt he ultimately had no choice but to go out onto Oklahoma's route.

"I had to work," he said.

Testimony and Success Sanitized contributed to this report.

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A10

— 30 —

Trump selects Heidi Overton, White House aide, as next FDA commissioner

BY RACHEL BOURDIN AND BOB DIAMOND

President Donald Trump announced Wednesday by will terminate Heidi Overton, a top aide at the White House's Domestic Policy Council, to serve as the most comprehensive of the Food and Drug Administration.

If confirmed, Overton would succeed March Mabary in a position that is one of the most powerful to U.S. health care, with the agency's sweeping mandate touching the daily lives of every American. The FDA oversees drugs, vaccines, tobacco products, the bulk of the food supply and more.

"By Heidi has been a NOKE-FEER in my Administration, where she has worked directly with Secretary Kenneth, D-Oh, and team to deliver on the MOST "MAINTENANCEY'S Health Agenda in History." Trump wrote on Sixth Social "She is known to take on the MARRIET union, and bring no solutions that work best for the Country."

The administration struggled to fill the open role, with some outside candidates turning it down amid fears of political insurmounts over FDA decisions. The selection process also has lasted weeks longer than expected, with Trump opting for a familiar face already in the administration.

A physician who is brand-certified in public health and general preventive medicine, Overton previously worked at the America First Policy Institute, a conservative think tank. She has appeared with Trump to announce a slew of White House policies but has maintained a low public profile compared with some of Trump's past FDA commissioners. Overton's National Food and Drug Institute, who have been public commentators in the media,

is concerned by the Senate, which has moved slowly on confirming some members to key health posts. She may face a difficult path to the debate, but the politicians held a narrow, three-year edge. Sen. Bill Lincoln, Massachusetts, who claims the Senate health panel that would consider Overton's statements, said he has "strong concerns" about her examination house after Trump made the announcement, pointing to her role in announcing her needs as conservative seeking a reduction in the childhood vaccine schedule and other changes determined by the medical establishment.

"Dr. Overton's action role in the health assessment of vaccine executive order calls into question her commitment to stand

Heidi Overton is deputy director of the White House Domestic Policy Council. She previously worked at the America First Policy Institute, a conservative think tank.

ing up for sound science and protecting children's health," Lincoln wrote on social media. "That alone is almost disqualifying."

Bloomberg News last reported Tuesday on Overton's expected selection.

Mabary resigned in May after months of turmoil at the agency received the frustration of White House officials. Mabary's allies have characterized his departure as a matter of principle, saying he was unhappy about efforts to allow the sale of fruit-flavored types.

Overton is expected to face scrutiny from Democrats and public health experts — who have said that the FDA needs a strong leader to rebuff political pressure — as well as some supporters of Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s MAHA movement who have been upset about some White House ac-

tions, including moves to boost use of the herbicide glyphosate.

"The nail in the coffin for MAHA," Sen Clark, a prominent conservative wellness to Bursary and podcaster aligned with the State America Healthy Again movement, wrote in a text message. "Might as well have choose Ronald McDonald?" for the Department of Health and Human Services.

Overton has been involved in many health announcements throughout Trump's term, but some FDA teachers have noted that the district laws experience running a massive organization with thousands of employees, which could concern the drug industry that (a) use on a product, a) do not understand what it needs to do, b) with approval.

Overton's allies are the would bring strengths to the FDA concern as her knowledge of how to navigate the administration and

her personal relationship with Trump, and two people familiar with her planned selection, who spoke on the condition of anorexity because they were not reflected in a comment.

They have tested her work ethic. Affiliations to read the medical literature are, however, change her mind in light of new evidence, such as shifting her position on the administration's approach to psychedelic policy after some initial resistance, Overton joined Trump and Kennedy at an announcement to expand access to psychedelics earlier this year.

Her examination is likely to draw concerns from some major medical groups. She stood next to Trump last week when he announced her most significant attempt to reshape her American children and become a recent or cutting the number of recommended immunizations,

spacing out shots and pushing to split the continued number, mornings and rubella (MMR) vaccine into three separate injections. Some prominent medical associations have determined the executive order as leaving children. Materials to preventing diseases and putting their health at risk.

"It is a balance day and a historic action," she said, referring to the executive order, in the Oral Office last week.

Causidy, who has bailed with Trump since the president endorsed a rival candidate in Causidy's primary and helped ensure his political defeat, has criticized the Trump administration's actions on vaccines, calling the recent executive order "so wrong."

Sover Republicans in Congress, including Causidy, have pushed for the agency to review the safety of antipyretic

a commonly used abortion pill, as well as estimate price restrictions, such as requiring obtaining the drug in person, Overton has been critical of the pills.

Her stance on abortion is garnering concerns from Democrats, with Sen. John Murray and the state's board member at the Senate health panel, citing the issue as a reason she places the expense of the state's commission. Medical providers have said there is "vibrant evidence" gathered over more than two decades showing the pill in sale and effective.

Since Mabary's departure, Bill Alexander — who had oversees the agency's food program and was elevated this year to be one of Kennedy's senior counselors — is serving as the acting FDA chief. His issues have been a great deal of concern and some of the industries that the agency regulates.

President revives long-standing false claims of noncitizen voting in 2020

BY CLARK R. WINCKSON JR. AND PATRICK MARLEY

President Donald Trump on Tuesday re-specified long-standing false claims of a будет 2020 election, setting on what he described as 24,000 illegal votes movement in a review of votes and citizenship records to again assert that he won the election.

In the post on his social media platform, Tenth Social, Trump claimed that the US Census Bureau has begun checking voters' records against citizenship records, and that of the first 124 million voters, "the Census Bureau proves that over 24,000 Noncitizens voted illegally!" He added that when the bureau examined the new transfer of 32 million votes, the number of fraudulent votes would "be given."

Even taking Trump's figure of 24,000 illegal votes at face value — a purported illegal voting share of less than two-hour double of a percent — it would not establish that he won the 2020 election. Joe Biden won his most than 7 million votes.

To successfully dispute the result, Trump would need to show not simply that illegal votes were not somewhere in the country, but that enough of the invalid ballots were cast for Biden in the specific states needed to change the federal election.

Later Tuesday, Commerce Secretary Howard Lehman, whose department oversees the Census Bureau, posted receipts from the county including $10,000 in its methodology. The Census Bureau said the analysis drew its permanent decision on the records, including data from the IRS, noncognitive agencies and the Social Security Communications, along with state taxes to work designed by the State law at that time.

But the figures released Tuesday fell far short of establishing

President Donald Trump greatly journalist John Solomon at the White House last month, when the president gave a prime time speech on election records. On Tuesday, Trump claimed that 24,000 illegal votes in the 2020 election had been uncovered.

Trump's claim that he won the 2020 election.

The narrowest margins for him in the 2020 election included $1,487 votes in Arizona, $175 in Georgia and $5,000 in Wisconsin. The data from the Census pointed to much smaller goals of noncitizen voters in these states — 1,169 in Arizona, 846 in Georgia and 826 in Wisconsin. There's also no indication which candidate those voters supported.

Nonetheless, Trump trust-

ed the review as a reallocation "I WON THE REACTION!" he wrote on Tenth Social.

The Census Bureau and the White House did not immediately respond to questions Tuesday. The document released by Lehman indicated that the review manifest administrative records for instances of voters who lacked US birth certificates, passports or other proof of citizenship and had been issued a given card or other documentation indicating they were a non-

citizen. Federal databases can include inaccurate and outdated information about some people's citizenship status.

The post — like Trump's long-standing false claims that the 2020 election was bigger — has served to rally for political bias and bribes for youth for the first America Act, legislation that, among other provisions, would require the government's proof of citizenship to register to vote. Critics want the bill, which is stalled in the Senate, could

disembauzize large numbers of eligible voters.

The post also continued Trump's long-standing features on noncitizen voting and false claims that noncitizens routinely vote in large numbers.

Noncitizens are barred from voting in federal elections, and they cannot do so, avoiding an independent review and court findings. Georgia in 1994 found 20 noncitizens on its voter calls — which amounts to about 6,000 percent of its registered voters,

after an exhaustive review, a federal judge in 2016 determined that, at most 50 noncitizens were placed on the voter calls in Kansas over 10 years — in many more because of administrative errors.

Around the country, a handful of noncitizens are charged with illegally voting from time to time. Most recently, Michigan's Democratic attorney general announced charges against five noncitizens. But the Justice Department under Trump has struggled to find cases to prosecute.

While wide examples of noncitizen voting sometimes emerge, as they did recently in New Jersey, State officials disclosed they had inadvertently registered several thousand noncitizens to vote because of a software-criminal toll of those noncitizens want us to cast ballots, they said.

In a speech from the White House last month, Trump alleged that a review by the Department of Homeland Security found that more than 250,000 noncitizens were on the voter calls in Louisiana. State officials called the Spicer proprietress, and IHRA has not provided the states — California, Nevada, New Jersey and Pennsylvania — with more details.

It is unclear how the department conducted its review of voter calls, because more states — like many others — have declined to give the federal government a chance to the full amount of their voter lists that include driver's license numbers and partial Social Security numbers. Not having the full list greatly affected the chance of data mismatches.

The Justice Department has used the state and the District of Columbia to try to get their vote at calls, but the issues have generally for the department. So far, it has not 10 cases and not had any state.

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A11

THE WORLD

UAE says it is suspending trade with Iran after missile launch

Decision also follows: a call between Trump, Emirati president

BY ELLEN FRANKIS AND RACHEL CHANON

The United Arab Emirates said it would suspend all trade and financial transactions with Iran, in a move that stands to add both economic pressure on African as Washington seeks a path to end its war.

The announcement of a run in economic ties came shortly after the UAE Defense Ministry said Tuesday that Iran had fired two ballistic missiles toward the Gulf state.

The trade decision also followed a call between President Donald Trump and Emirati President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed al-Hakyan earlier on Tuesday.

The UAE's Foreign Ministry said that Tuesday that the move was "in light of regional retaliations that undermine regional and international peace and security".

The statement added that the UAE, to "funds" committed to safeguarding the integrity of the international financial system, "it did not specify what the suspension would take place.

The UAE, one of Iran's biggest trading partners, said at the start of the war that it was halting trade, but in recent weeks, news stories have focused on the resumption of business ties with African.

Abdelkhaley Abdulla, an Emirati student and political science professor based in Dubai, said that "everybody thought there was an understanding, even if not necessarily announced - between the UAE and Iran that as long as Iran did not engage militarily, there would be an opening of business ties."

But he said that changed because of the apparent missile targeting by Iran.

"This was a surprise, because we thought they knew the limits," he said. "It showed again that we cannot trust Iran."

Whether Iran meant to target the UAE with the missiles on Tuesday - which Iran has denied - or Emirati ships close to its charter, the strikes "sent a message that we are back to wartime," he said.

The subsequent decision to cut all trade relations, he said, was a sign by the UAE that "enough is enough."

"If you don't stick to where you were, then we are going back to where things were, with new transactions," he said.

Marc Revere, a former US Ambassador to Oman who is based in Abu Dhabi, said the UAE announcement was probably coordinated with the United States, noting the timing of Trump's call to the president on a call to the UNC on the State Marco Raitos and UAE national security officer Talmona last signed Al Nahyan, which also took place on Tuesday.

Having the UAE on board when it comes to the US, strategic of economic relations makes travel a human, strong concern of the UNCC's money is reportedly tied to Dubai.

The UNC's Dubai has sought to further pressure Iran economically as the two nations are locked in a standoff over the Shatt of Shomura, the crucial roadway for global oil supplies, and as talks to end the war have

UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, right, with Oman's Sultan HaSham bin Tariq, in Abu Dhabi this week.

AQUAD BHAWAN

A phone of smoke rises from the Zayed Port in Abu Dhabi on March 1, following a reported Iranian strike. The UAE Defense Ministry said Tuesday that Iran had fired two ballistic missiles toward the Gulf state, prompting Wednesday's someone count of a cut in economic ties.

followed.

In addition to an ongoing U.S. naval blockade, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessard last week threatened that the U.S. would soon "apply measures like have never been seen in the history of the economic isolation on a country."

The UAE, a close U.S. ally located across the Persian Gulf from Iran, had maintained ties with Tehran despite years of rising tensions. Dubai long served as a major trading hub for Iran

and a commercial gateway for Iranian businesses.

In 2024, the UAE was learnt largest source of imports, with some 525 billion in goods accounting for about 30 percent of total imports, according to the World Trade Organization.

Iran on Wednesday means launching a missile attack at the UAE. Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Jomand Baqavi said the "unfounded" allegations "undermine ongoing efforts to strengthen trust among region-

al countries."

The UAE Defense Ministry said the two missiles it detected originated from Iran and were targeting maritime traffic. It had carried out a historical waters, while the other dropped into the sea outside them.

The UAE became a key target of Iranian retaliation after the U.S. and Israel launched the war in late February. Iran has sent swarms of Jorwar and missiles of regional more than host U.S. bases, including the

UAE, which reported more than 2,000 attacks.

During the war, the UAE has adopted a more hawkish stance on Iran than most of its Gulf neighbors.

The attacks, and tensions between the two countries, appeared to ease since Washington and Tehran signed a tentative ceasefire agreement in June. That insurmounting of understanding has now expired without a longer-term peace deal.

In recent days, however, the UAE has accused Iran of hitting its oil tankers in the Shatt of Shomura.

Mohammed Baharoon, director general of F-bath, a Dubai research centre, said there is "an understanding that there are different power centers in Iran, and that they are fostering differently."

At this point, it seems like there is a faction in Iran that insists that the only war things will be achieved is by force," he said, adding that the UAE's announcement on Tuesday "needs a very strong message to Iran."

In recent months, he said, the UAE had been emphasizing the importance of "pro-connectivity" allowing some level of trade and business ties with Iran even as it made clear its political differences. But the Iranian missiles changed that calculation.

"The world economy is like a highway," he said. "But if you want to use the highway, then you have to observe the rules of the road."

Emirati businessman Omar Al Busaidy, founder of the consulting firm Global Possibilities, said news about the Iranian strikes prompted concern for many in the UAE, where there had been months without strong sounding, and children are currently preparing to head back to school.

Adding to the concern, he said, news announcement is in sad media reported on Tuesday that two concerts in the UAE - one scheduled for September featuring Christian Aguilera and the other in November featuring Abidjan - were canceled.

"It feels like we are back to support one," he said. "I fear this could be round two of the whole situation."

BUGGET

ISRAEL

Criminal inquiries into troop conduct in Gaza

Israeli military on Wednesday announced its first criminal investigation into troop conduct in Gaza, according to the killings of 5-year-old Hied Eujah and her family and of 10 four-dollar prisoners, said.

The military said it would not look into three other attacks that killed aid workers from World Central Airlines and the United States Air Force. It said it had completed reviews of 200 incidents of troop conduct in Gaza in outside decisions on the five cases.

The investigation involve a group that delves about international outcry. Hied was trapped in a vehicle with her slate relatives, pleading for help by plane before she too was killed in February 2024. After

the shooting of the 31 medics in March 2023, troops then bulk-dated their bodies into a mass grave.

Aimed denies accusations of genocide and war crimes and says it is targeting Hamas after its October 2023 attack on southern Israel. It blames original deaths on Hamas because the military group operates in propelleric areas in the 91st, unaccused strip.

Israeli officials contend its justice system can address any violations by its troops, but rights groups are soldiers are almost never held accountable. Wednesday's statement did not mention many other high-profile killings that Israel has pledged to investigate, such as its strikes on a hospital in southern Gaza that killed five journalists in August 2023, including Mariam Dugga, a visual journalist who broadcast for the Associated Press and other news

organizations.

The military in Wednesday's statement admitted to flying at the car carrying the 5-year-old, four of her cousins and her aunt and uncle as they fled an Israeli invasion of Gaza City.

• Associated Press

CENTRAL

AFRICAN REPUBLIC Death toll rises in mine collapse

The death toll from a gold mine collapse in a western part of Central African Republic has risen to more than 10% a Red Cross volunteer involved in relief efforts and a local official said Wednesday.

The low-tack, artisanal gold mine collapsed Tuesday morning in the village of Zambeos, in the Nana-Mambere prefecture, near the border with Cameroon. In addition to the dead,

several survivors were critically injured, said Gervais-Gamagoudi, a local Red Cross volunteer involved in relief efforts.

The death toll is likely to rise since several people were still missing and others were trapped under the safety, said Bertrand De Saques, a member of the Zambeos youth council.

An investigation has been opened to determine the state of the collapse, identify the victims and those responsible for operating the site, and establish any potential criminal liability, the protection of the Rabiesia sub-prefecture court said in a statement.

• Associated Press

NAITL

Security ramps up

aband of elections

Albert Hamdin, secretary general of the Organization of

American States, said Wednesday during a trip to Haiti that the country needs help fighting gangs and mining back territory as if prepared to hold general elections for the first time to move than a decade.

Hamdin spoke as he concluded a trip to the country, where he met with the prime minister and other officials.

He said the new UN backed gang suppression force needs more personnel, equipment and funding. Hamdin said priorities are securing the main order in the main international airport, ensuring ongoing access to the airport and airport, and restoring safe access to Haiti's southern region. Gangs currently control the main routes leading in and out of the capital.

He also called on Haiti to stop up suppression and identification of voters ahead of the Dec. 23 general elections. Haiti hasn't had a president since Jovinal

Moise was killed at his private residence in July 2023. Since then, gang violence has only surged.

• Associated Press

Free people have died from Westfalia since end of 16 testing positive for the disease in far Asia near in North Macedonia, with three of them dying in the past week, the health ministry said Wednesday. The detection comes as the WHO has warned that warmer temperatures are giving mosquitoes more than and territory to spread the virus across Europe. The ministry's report said that 20 males and 30 females had been infected, and 23 of them were above the age of 40. Deaths of the cases were detected last week. All of the cases, most of which occurred in the region around the capital Biogia, were hospitalized, according to the report.

• From same services

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C 10

Woman admits posing as child, lawyers say, in case that has transfixed Brazil

BRAZIL FROM AI

Linda Banna, said the defense has “all the evidence” showing that Oliveira, named on financial loss to her alleged victims in Santa Catarina.

“She admits that she invented an identity,” Banna said. “It was the way she found its survive. But she has been a vulnerable person for more than 20 years. She has lived on the streets, and there has been no allegation that she obtained any financial advantage, or committed robbery or theft, which, in theory, means the elements of fraud have not been established.”

Oliveira’s case has transitioned Brazil, where it has been covered by national newspapers, fostered on prime-time news and debated on cable shows and social media. On Instagram alone, her story has generated ten million views.

“This is a huge number, on par with the bigger political news shown in Brazil,” said Pablo Grudlado, a professor of public policy and management at the University of São Paulo, who developed the count.

Grudlado, whose research interests include social media activity and its effects on politics, policy and society, said the story drew so much attention “because it’s so unusual.”

“She is a woman who did not look 25, let alone 25, yet managed to deceive a family,” he said. “That unusual and unplausible nature sparks immense interest and curiosity.”

Police in Santa Catarina say Oliveira told her back, a mid-lifra-gold couple, that she was a preterm runaway fleeing abuse. Rape to help, police say, they gave her a room, but her, and bought her clothes and lives.

“For a while, who have not been publicly identified, declined a request to be interviewed.”

Oliveira told investigators she “wasn’t trying to warn anyone,” according to court things.

“Of course I deceived people, I don’t die and, according to public. But I don’t know what the answer.” Instead, she said, she wanted to experience the same. “I don’t know what the answer occurred growing up. “There was a certain void in me, a need to have that kind of sure,” she said, according to police. “so I always sought it out.”

Gems returned Oliveira in June. “What made me the more me her ability to deceive so many people for so long,” he said in an interview with The Washington Post. “Her strategy was to target small children, distribute free religious groups, where people’s instinct to help in the very thing she explained.”

Impressionistic names on a natural gain are common. The accusations against Oliveira stand out because her alleged good were simply irons, hoard and accretive.

In November 2020, Oliveira

Amanda Maria Souza de Oliveira is shown at a hospital in Curitiba, Brazil. She acknowledges posing as a child for more than 12 years.

appeared at a shelter for children as felia, a 12-year-old living an abusive father whonished in the occult and forced her into prostitution, shelter staff members say the explained that she looked like an adult, shelter staff say, because her father lost friend her to take hormones.

“The story was unsubtably obnoxious,” Audrina Ramos, the shelter’s director, said in an interview. “She had no documents or identification, but the horrors she described were so convincing that we believed her.”

A pediatric examination a weak later confirmed that Oliveira was an adult, Ramos said. Oliveira abandoned the process, the director said, and left the clinic “had I never saw her again.”

Psychologists say victims of fraud may overlook inconsistencies in a false story because believing can reinforce a desired image of themselves as caring and compassionate.

In March 2023, Oliveira remarked in an online prayer group on Emily, a 12-year-old with traumas, according to group mem-

bers. They say she told them she had not her mother in a car crash, had been actually assaulted in the hospital and had an arm amputated. She wore a mask during video calls and it was found with its person.

“Please do Mrs Lima, a teacher than grieving the death of her pregnant sister on her from the coronavirus, says she organizes prayer right for the girl, registered as a bone marrow donor and sent her money. When Emily announced she had home cancer, Lima had her name set to send on her wrist.

Eventually, a group member noticed her supposedly amputated arm was intact. Lima called the hospital. There was no family.

Lima said she “truly loved” the girl’s life manipulated activity becoming both characters and spectators at her stories; she told The Post. “I (sweary) myself to her for 10 months, in which she became the cause to me even life, because I put everything else aside to care for her.”

Lima and other group members filed a report with police in

Panais, according to their attorney Caroline Reagel, but it was not investigated. After Oliveira arent in Joinville, police revisited the complaint, leading to the indictment there.

In mid-2023, a girl named Maria Edwards, an older, connected the Ranals that River with Love Institute, an organization in Rio de Janeiro since that occult with vulnerable children. She said she had asthma and was escaping at home, said the institution president, Viviane Henriques. Henriques called a friend, who rented a small house for her in Nova Ipausa and made her part of the family.

“She wore a hooded sweatshirt at all times, spoke in a childlike voice and never looked at me directly.” Henriques said. “But I got intrigued when I mentioned contacting child preterm law authorities and she persisted, saying her father would find her and begged me not to.”

Deaths began in June. There is in her stories credit not be found online. Henriques says, She returned her home investigators found Paula was an adult. Her

Oliveira at the police station in Joinville, in the southern state of Santa Catarina, after her arrest in June.

phone contained searches for “how does an athletic person be here” and “how to have us if you were a victim of abuse,” found in her chief Minnie Areal told The Post.

Henriques said she grabbed Oliveira’s arm. “Who are you?” she asked. “Who did you do this to us?” Oliveira was charged with fraud and deceit/crime. Areal said, she was released after a hearing as a first-time offender.

Oliveira lawyers in Santa Catarina asked the court for a mental health evaluation. The evaluation found signs of possible psychological disorders but concluded that Oliveira underwent her asthma.

The defense team then commissioned an independent evaluation that diagnosed her decline: personality disorder, dependent personality disorder and depression, Judge Roglo's Ranals declined to consider it and allowed the case to proceed.

At the Joinville police station, investigators say, Oliveira gave her real name and date of birth — she would turn 24 in a week — and said she was adopted as an infant by a security guard and a nurse in Cook, one of the city most impoverished states. Her statement was “extremely unknown” clause said. During questioning, investigators said, she said, being had become her way of life.

In 2020, when Oliveira was 25, she told authorities that she was 25 and accused her adoptive father of sexual abuse, according

to the county kept by the Federal District's Program for the Protection of Children and Adolescents at Rufe of South. At the time, her family and witnesses denied the allegations.

After her arrest in Joinville, police say, she told investigators she had suffered emotional neglect as a child. She dropped out of school at 12, she said, left home at 10 and had to contact with her parents since. She told investigators she felt she never had a childhood.

“She made attention,” Aurea de Paiva, another of her lawyers, told The Post. “She told me that if she said she was a woman, people would not take any of her.”

Police say Oliveira asked the Joinville couple not to enroll her in school or begin a formal adoption process. Her abusive father, she said, might find her.

A relative of the couple gave employees, police say, the searched online for adults presenting her for children, found Oliveira's arrest in Rio, and sent a photo to the couple. The man went to police. Investigators compared the details of the Joinville and Rio cases and arrested Oliveira.

Oliveira arrived at the station in Athens. Due to its Santa Catarina was a child, she asthma day. She went only the heartbeat charts and a 3-hole.

The woman who had hoped to adopt her name if she could get her a sweatshirt, saying, “She might be cold.”

Defense minister dismissed by Zelensky demands elections in Ukraine

CHANNEL FROM AI

confrontatory elections is impossible while Ukraine battles Russia — a point widely supported by international election experts.

Dividends of thousands of troops are depleted, and millions of civilians are displaced, both many being outside of Ukraine.

But in a video address on social media late Tuesday, Fedorov insisted that the country “must find a legal, safe and usable to mechanism that will allow Ukraine to restore a full financial process even amid a prolonged war.”

Democracy cannot be held hostage by Russia. We are fighting provoked because we want to remain a free European state,” Fedorov said. “Democracy is not a peacetime history. Democrats is part of what we are fighting for today.”

In his remarks, Fedorov criticized how the Ukrainian government functions and seeks to make peace in the country. But the election and deblinding problem of military corruption brought in did not make Zelensky directly.

People cannot endlessly live in a state where they do not understand who certain decisions are made. They often become more forward while others are blocked,” he said.

“The political, political, “corruption in wartime is not merely a financial issue. It is a matter of our capability to survive and war.”

Amanda Fedorov in Ukraine has largely stalled, and they has had growing success in recent months carrying out long-range

Promoters in Kyle on Sunday call for reform in the defense center and the reinstatement of Defense Minister Mylshade Fedorov, seen at right in July.

drone strikes in Russia.

Zelensky's firing of Fedorov last month as part of a broader government shake up art off protests and raised controversies among international supporters who questioned why he seemed to be dismantling a winning team.

Fedorov had received nationwide acclaim for his work processing Ukraine's drone groups while serving as the country's nominee of digital transformation. He became defense minister in January.

Continued with protests after the dismissal, Zelensky offered Fedorov other positions in the government, but Fedorov insisted he would only return to his former post as defense minister

— a chance that is supported by a small collection of demonstrations who gather every evening, even the presidential office.

On Wednesday, the Ukrainian parliament approved Evruna Khanna as the next defense minister, effectively closing that service to Fedorov.

Also on Wednesday, Zelensky dismissed a deputy head of the presidential office, Ivyna Shalva, without giving a reason.

However, Ukrainian anti-corruption bodies said on Wednesday that they had recovered a new government suspected of handwring, more than 10 million that included a “high-ranking official in the presidential office.” Ukrainian media have identified the official at Shalva. She has not

been charged with any crime.

The political reasons in Kyiv is individual, as Russia has resulted in an end of the war in Ukrainian cities and infrastructure. Searching on international matters of ballistic minister and dozens at targets across the country, but focusing in particular on the capital.

Ukrainian of defense law risk out of misconceptions. Its U.S.-changed federal antismutant systems, which are in their supply, used Washington's heavy use of funds in its war against Iran.

The whole interception in Kyiv's only reason is intercepting ballistic national diplomats. Air Force has engaged providing a daily tally of how many ballistic minister Russia level over-

night and how many were shot down.

Zelensky has faced previous demands for elections, including from President Donald Trump, who said in December 2023. “They're using our not to hold an election... It gets to a point where it's not a democracy anymore.”

As response to that, Zelensky said he was open to the press but demanded help from the United States in obtaining security guarantees that could end the war and make it possible to organize a vote.

Holding an election in wartime would also require changes in the country's constitution and wartime legislation.

However, Fedorov is not alone in saying a vote is needed, given there is no end to the war in right.

In an interview posted on social media, former Ukrainian foreign minister Dmitrie Kidelia said Ukraine “can't wait until the war is over” to hold elections.

“The nature also that elections should take place after the war

is over are heard on the idea that the war will end soon and that we will be able to organize political decisions,” Kidelia said. “I have a question. Who told you that the war will end soon? And recently, who said that after the war, elections will be more civilized than during the war?”

With Fedorov leveraging his popularity to demand elections, most Ukrainian political observers said it was virtually inevitable that a vote would be held while the war is still underway.

“I think elections will happen — I think everything changed,” said Dimitrie Mitovtseva, head of the right to shift the mission. Mitovtseva said he believed that Fedorov would run for president.

In his report on Tuesday, Fedorov gave her question, Mitovtseva said, because “he would've looked like an expert, but he wants to look like a politician.”

“If the pressure will not all the way must be won, what's going to be? And there will be blackouts, there will be an announcement of elections,” he added. “And then will take place in the spring.”

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A13

ECONOMY & BUSINESS

Business takes action ahead of rising borrowing costs

Treasury secretary says buyback of public debt will double to $4 billion

BY DORIS J. LEWIS

Treasury Secretary Scott Roswell acted Wednesday to head off a potentially destabilizing rise in government borrowing costs, resulting in $4 billion, the size of a planned buyback of public debt.

The move caused the yield on the 30-year Treasury bond, which influences business and consumer loan rates. In full one day after it reached its highest result in nearly 20 years.

Wednesday's announcement made the second time this month that Roswell has mailed into financial markets to discourage investors from changing Treasurers. In early August, the former currency trade movement is cragged the ongoing Japanese yen and loan deal. Tokyo might otherwise sell its Treasury and use the proceeds to increase its own currency.

Treasury's buyback announcement takes effect Sept. 9 and lasts until the day after the November elections. While it succeeded in becoming the recent uptick in government bond yields, it is unlikely to permanently resolve investors' concerns. The call off earlier this week in U.S. Treasury societies—a 40.6% trillion the weekly largest financial market—came amid surging public debt in the United States. Europe, Japan and Canada, received a positive return on the 30-year Treasury bond by about the Federal Reserve investment on interest rates.

The rise in long-term Treasury yields also creates another burden on the foreign market now that will lift borrowing costs for long-term and consequent as well as reduced mortgages.

Much of the bond markets something should results from basic supply and demand. As private banks and corporations settle for the pool of available investment capital, they are driving the cost of borrowed money higher. Political market in the U.S., Europe and Japan must fund additional public spending plans, while hypercedural such as alphabet and blackmails may be used to increase the economic intelligence networks.

At the same time, the collapse of the fragile U.S.-loan, mandate has regained more than an interruption in Private Debt of supplies will keep energy costs and inflation high. On Thursday, about crude, the global oil benchmark, named the per barrel, up from around $72 shillings the recent years to 2008.

"There's a global competition for capital, which is government

The stock market was roughly flat over the past two weeks as the bond sell off both shape. Long-term Treasury yields on Tuesday rose to their highest point since 2005.

and private," said Price Misra, a bond fixed manager for J.P. Morgan Asset Management in New York. "This is going to be a huge problem for the equity market because I think people are not convinced that the entire economic can handle this level of real rates."

On Wall Street, stocks over the past year have ridden on-lead earnings, and 24 levers to a point of nearly 50 percent. But higher risk, or inflation-adjusted, borrowing costs are likely to slow economic activity. The stock market was roughly flat over the past two weeks as the bond sell-off both shape.

Between April and June, the economy grew up an annual rate of just 1.2 percent. Fresh signs of weakness appeared Tuesday as the Census Bureau and that single-burah housing starts in July fell almost 50 percent from the previous month, reaching their lowest level in nearly four years.

The housing industry will be among the first to feel the bond market's sting. The average cost of a fixed-rate 50-year mortgage, which is influenced by long-term Treasury yields, stands at 0.87 percent, its highest point in a year, and could be limited higher.

Some investors grumble that the Federal Reserve, which controls short-term borrowing

costs, has contributed to the bond market supply. Chair Kevin Marsh is trying to wean financial markets off what he sees as economic band holding by the central bank. His public differences on inflation and the economy have been paramount to compared with those of recent performances.

March wants financial plans to react to real-world developments, not invest based on assumptions about what the Fed will do. But with annual inflation of 2.7 percent, well-alone the Roth 2.5 percent target, some investors see that Wynott highs tipped approach has left them uncertain about what would hold him to look on, because in the Roth benchmark funding rate.

Inflation, which erodes the value of starting bonds relative to new ones, is keypanda in bond investors. Recent economic data on consumer prices and growth suggests that inflation may have pooled, which would be good news for bonds. But not knowing how the Fed will respond to changing conditions there were causes.

Treasurers data would matter if you understood how the Fed would respond. And I think that the cash greater questions here," Misra said.

With continued uncertainty

abudwelling the U.S.-loan market, energy markets remain on edge. The national energy gasoline price stands at $6.09 in just ten and has secretions hoping less than three months before the November congressional elections.

Still, investor measures of inflation remain largely alike. And Marsh wants a financial business financial markets on Aug. 26, when he addresses the annual Fed conference at Jackson Hole, Wisconsin.

The increase in the 30-year yield, up almost half a percentage point since last June, has been noteworthy, but it's not unprecedented. There were shapes roll-offs in 2012 and 2023.

"So no, this is not a bond market crisis," economists at Capital Economics in London told investors Tuesday.

Still, a estimated increase in the yield eventually lifters new higher rates on consumer loans for homes and acres as well as corporate housing to finance factories and lurings.

The government doesn't immediately feel the full force of higher borrowing costs. But if rates come into control, it will put more for the new bonds that it seems as old and complex matters and are serious.

For the federal government, higher borrowing costs are

spectacularly distrust. With a national debt of nearly $40 trillion, Washington Bills was expected to spend more than $5 trillion on interest. That's roughly what Japanese spend on Medicare cash year, according to the Congressional Budget Office.

It long-term Treasury yields should half a percentage point higher than current budget projections assume, the governments' annual interest bill could result by roughly $40 billion by 2026, as April 2007 analysis suggests.

The U.S. is not alone in seeing government bond yields to its higher as spending plans collide with market credit; investors are demanding greater compensation from governments in Germany, where officials last year expect a constitutional "belt leader" to allow for a sizable defense spending increase, and in Japan, where Prime Minister Atsue Takashi is approaching a $120 billion stimulus program.

Seeds on Japanese 30-year bonds, which paid investors less than 1 percent to 2022, now lower at 4.1 percent, once an all-time high.

One factor in the U.S. run-up "speaks" on with companies from the global market, if you look at [Japanese books] in particular

moving higher," said Eric Wimpond, director of developed market-technology, recently for All-重要的舆论 in New York.

The profile of "Japans' interest has also changed in ways that could trigger faster market reactions, as quick-due hedge funds have supplement traditional investors such as central banks, previous bonds and overseas companies. Between 2010 and September 2020, hedge funds nearly doubled their Treasury holdings and now own 8.2 percent of the market, more than the top three sovereign investors—Japan, Britain and China—continued.

Hedge funds were more Treasurers than its normal funds in U.S. banks, according to a Federal Reserve analysis.

Unlike traditional investors, hedge funds move in and out of interest as a significant basis, raising the prospect of "statistic a straw" in the world's most important financial market, the Fed concluded.

"You need players to be willing to buy the extra debt. Those players tend to be private-sector players, hedge funds, and those players are much more sensitive to risk than the official sector," said Marselle Berens, chief economist of the Institute of International Finance, an industry group.

Wall Street inches higher on strong profit reports, easing of bond pressure

BY EVAN CHUE

Associated Press

NEW YORK — U.S. stocks rose Wednesday after the Treasury Department announced a move on the 30-year Treasury bond from the bond market. Strong profit reports on the spring from Ernie Lawler, Target and other U.S. companies also helped sign part Wall Street.

The BAP 2021 climbed 0.2 percent for its first pass in four days after selling at 40.6% high in the week. The New Jones Industrial

Average added 320 points, or 0.2 percent, and the Nasdaq composite was 0.2 percent higher. Further, the Treasury Department's announcement, the field on the 30-year Treasury bill in 4.46 percent from 4.71 percent late Tuesday. It, though, remains well above its 1.07 percent level from before the war with Iran and all prices and services about inflation much higher.

The 30-year Treasury yield, which recently reached its highest level since 2007, fell more sharply to 4.10 percent from 3.10

percent late Tuesday.

On Wall Street, Medecas and Merck helped lead the market after they announced continuing initial results from a study of a cancer vaccine that could, volume. The new drug showed better recentness-free survival in melanoma patients who had a combination of it and Kertzscha, a prescription immunotherapy drug made by Merck, than with Kertzscha alone.

Medecas waned 377 percent, while Merck jumped 12.6 percent.

The continuing spends of U.S. companies upon big bigger profits for the spring, than analysis reported in a monthly report to support stocks.

Ernie Lawler added 16.1 percent after selling at 40.6% in La Rocca's and a key measure of its revenue growth accelerated for a fourth straight quarter. It reported growth in revenue around the world, with the strongest in mainland China.

The data now compare reports on earnings growth of 50 cents after switching some restructur-

ing and other one-time expenses. That's up from last 5 cents a year earlier and was better than the 10 cents that analysts reported, according to Reutlet.

Such growth is imperative because stock prices tend to sit low the path of corporate profits over the long term, and strong growth helps alter criticism that stock prices don't be high in their case to people.

Target rose 4.3 percent, Lowe's added 2 percent and boardwalked 700.40 billion pounds 4.2 percent after they all reported better

profits for the latest quarter than reported.

Their helped offset drops for price this first check, which continued the overall market.

Reunions still 4.6 percent and was the business weight on the BAP 2021. It and other winners of the artificial intelligence boom have been misregography. Although the measure on war line that there stocks may have shot too high and that the Al Snoop may not be sustainable if it doesn't produce big-skough profits.

QUIZ

HIGHLAND, HIGHLAND

Colleges take tuition payments via app

College students and their families can now pay tuition and fees with $1,000 or 50,000. The center of the college is a handful of universities, the companies and Wednesday.

Michigan State University, Wilmington University, Texas Tech University, Butler University and Kansas State University are the first schools to make the most valuable. Most colleges and universities are expected to join throughout the year.

The higher level point apps will be financed in the existing payment period of $1,000 among schools. Students who opt for the app can choose to pay with a linked bank account, even

it card and PayPal or Venmo balances.

Pets are set by the universities, which may charge a service or convenience fee, similar to the fees charged by using a credit or debit card. Kansas State, for instance, will charge a minimum $3 service fee on the Pal and Venmo transactions over $20, according to the university.

PayPal and Venmo said students and families who got tuition through their apps will be afforded the same encryption and fraud monitoring provided to all customers.

Carla Sanchez-Adams, a minor director at the National Consumer Law Center, said payment apps are loosely regulated and students should proceed with caution. She said digital payment app customers often have little recourse when

payments are sent to the wrong person.

"The rebate are much higher when you're sending time of thousands of dollars of tuition than 20 bucks to a friend for dinner," she said.

(Second) Douglas-Gabriel

ECONOMIST

Amounts expands drone shipping areas

Millions more people may be able to get needles, lightweight systems package delivery for drones by the end of the year under a plan for various international Wednesday to expand the airborne shipping to suburban areas in nearly 100 U.S. cities.

Customers could receive the drone deliveries as a fast as

30 minutes, because said in a news release. The drones can carry package up to 5 pounds. (Amazon Executive Chairman Jeff Boice owns The Washington Post.)

The goal is not necessarily about setting costs by replacing drones and security. And forces that can carry only one package at a time would have a hard time doing that. But instead, these companies are using drones as one tool to help keep customers happy with market deliveries, leading us a faster delivery system attracting more shoppers.

Adams says, the small expand in drone delivery systems more than exhibit nationwide into hundreds of new communities, including the Chicago, Atlanta and Cleveland warehouses. The drones will primarily

fly in the suburbs well away from showcaps and major airports that could cause problems. National already offers drone delivery at more than 75 stores across Arkansas, Florida, North Carolina, Georgia and Texas, but the core part of its network creates an interest in being orders directly from its stores to customers.

The service will be free for Amazon Prime members who are ordering more than 400 words of goods, but smaller orders will cost anywhere $2.50 billion dollars. (All pay $4.00 for drone delivery.)

The FHA on Wednesday approved Regenerated drug for a rare genetic disorder after it significantly reduced abnormal bone formation in certain soft

denses. The drug, gaseous, is needed to resolve, we can get out of the drug, which is a result of the use of the drug. The drug is a drug that is not a drug that is not a drug that is not a drug that is not a drug that is not a drug that is not a drug that is not a drug that is not a drug that is not a drug that is not a drug that is not a drug that is not a drug that is not a drug that is not a drug that is not a drug that is not a drug that is not a drug that is not a drug that is not a drug that is not a drug that is

— From same services

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Trump says he has paused 50% Canadian tariffs, touts late deal

Noop levies, announced last month, were set to take effect Wednesday

BY RACHEL LAMMAN

President Donald Trump and late Tuesday that he would pause the imposition of new 50 percent tariffs on Canadian beer, cheese and wine of the country's other levies.

The tariffs on Canadian products, announced by Trump last month and that were due to take effect at 12:30 a.m. Wednesday, would have escalated tensions between the United States and its northern neighbor, a key trading partner.

Later than two hours before they would have taken effect, Trump posted on his Truth Social account that he was passing the levies for three days while a deal was finalized. He did not provide details of the deal but witnessed a controversial pipeline project.

"The great Keystone XL Pipeline, long ago Minority/Range Joe Biden, beat his smokes from the grave" he wrote.

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney issued his own statement late Tuesday, which did not reference a deal. He said the tariffs had been passed for three days while the work he weary the two countries was "ongoing."

Telemarket progress has been made, although there is important work still to be done," he said in a statement.

Regulations from Canada and the U.S. had been exerting in the

lead-up to Wednesday, and Reuters reported that Trump and Carney spoke on the phone Tuesday afternoon.

A proclamation from the White House announcing the pause Tuesday night said that "Canada has expressed a commitment to remove the discriminators or unreasonable and unequal impositions at issue" in the tariff orders.

Here's after posting about the deal, Trump posted an Al-generated image that depicted him on anything the Keystone pipeline, with a sign reading: "Keystone Pipeline: Completely free. Surely. Am, America first."

The account for the U.S. trade representative on X said that the deal would "include comprehensive market access for all American goods, economic security commitments, digital trade alignment, and many important provisions that will continue to protect our market and American workers, along with one Canadian partners."

Relations between the two nations had been high since Trump last year began implementing widespread tariffs on countries around the globe. These tariffs have since been overturned by the U.S. Supreme Court, but Trump has turned to an array of legal authorities to impose new levies.

Last month, after wildfires in Ontario sent thick smoke pouring into the United States, Trump threatened to punish Canada with new tariffs. A day later, Trump announced the new 50 percent levies. The White House said they had nothing to do with smoke and instead were intended to punish Canada for condi-

Michlers denoting a product from Canada are seen on containers of cheese at a grocery store in British Columbia.

ating against Trump's tariffs in 2023, when officials in most Canadian provinces removed U.S. wine and spirits from government-size stores.

Canada also imposed a 20 percent tariff on some U.S. states in

response to a similar move by Trump. The Trump administration says these actions unjustly penalized these industries – alcohol, autos and dairy – which were the targets of the proposed 50 percent tariffs. Last month,

the Trump administration said Canada's retaliation amounted to unwarranted "discrimination" against U.S. merchandise.

The new tariffs would have applied to just 5 percent of the 50% billion worth of Canadian

goods that the U.S. imported last year. Economists said they were unlikely to have significantly affected U.S. consumers, but could have sparked a devastating trade war between two key economic partners.

Trump joins leaders of crypto firms in push for industry-backed bill

Event is used to lobby for legislation that could lead sector greater legitimacy

BY CAT ZARERWIND AND JAMES L. DILLARD

Surrounded by aneurysm from Coinbase, Riggle and other leading cryptocurrency companies, President Donald Trump on Wednesday called for Congress to pass legislation that could lead greater legitimacy to the last-growing industry – which includes the Trump family business.

The gathering in the Roosevelt Hall at the White House highlighted the political clout that the crypto industry has amassed to just a few years by spending hundreds of millions of dollars to start political allies, including Trump.

Trump stands to personally benefit from the industry's current top legislative priority, which could solve in more mainstream adoption of digital assets. In 2023, he took in more than 10.4 billion from cryptocurrency digital tokens and other related partnerships.

The White House event celebrated the steps that the administration has taken to amend Biden-era limits on the crypto industry. These limits were spurred by the 2023 collapse of the PTE cryptocurrency exchange, which harmed millions of investors. Trump has been an avatime and their next goal is to pass the Clarity Act, which would establish a federal rule book for digital assets. Industry officials say they have been held back by aneurysm over regulation.

"It's very, very powerful, structured legislation which will keep us ahead of China, keep us ahead of everyone else and will open the door to the next wave of innovations and innovation," Trump said.

The president's endorsement presents a paradigm for the industry, as many Democrats say they will support the legislation only if it has strict guardrails to prevent Trump from further profiting from cryptocurrency while in office. The use of the White House to promote legislation that stands to help the Trump family's businesses could further exacerbate those concerns, especially as Democrats campaign on allegations that Trump has increased his office for financial gain.

As a real estate developer and entertainer, Trump faced unprecedented conflicts of inter-

Kyle Sutton / Getty Images

Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong speaks alongside President Donald Trump at a meeting of crypto and other leaders on Wednesday.

est during his first term. But his family's expansion into the crypto industry before and during his second term has exacerbated ethical concerns.

The Trump family started a crypto firm, World Liberty Financial, just months before Trump won co-election in 2016. Trump and first lady Michael Trump also launched their own name come around his inauguration, they have declined in price more than 80 percent since January 2020, according to Coinbase.

The White House event is the latest sales in the industry's year-long efforts to lobby Congress to pass legislation that would define which federal agencies are responsible for regulating digital assets. Executives like Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong have made high-profile visits to Capitol Hill, industry advocacy groups have launched ad campaigns to bolster the legislation, and the industry's super R&D have spent millions to unend vulnerable members of Congress who oppose the Clarity Act.

The Clarity Act would make all of the progress that this administration has made decades into the future, or it could survive for decades and decades to come," Armstrong said.

Republicans had hoped to hold a role on the Clarity Act, before Congress left the month for its five-week recess, but Senate leaders passed the vote until September amid opposition to some of the bill's provisions.

The Clarity Act would split authority for regulating crypto tokens between the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. It would also use anti-money-laundering laws for

crypto platforms, treating them like traditional banks.

The bill would set ethics rules that ban senior federal officials, including the president, vice president, members of Congress and their opinion, from creating an outsourcing digital assets while in office. The attorney general would have sole authority over outsourcing these ethics rules. Democrats have balked as handling their authority to the Justice Department, arguing that the attorney general, who is appointed by the president, could refuse to investigate the president and his allies. Some Democrats have expressed specific concerns about Trump, arguing that he could sidestep the ethics provisions as written by allowing his children to take control of the crypto-related business.

"We wanted to make sure that the enforcement portion of the bill would not suit be enforced by DGL but it has to be the state attorneys general" as well, said Sen. Angela Abolovsky (D-Marchand), who was involved in working with Republicans to come to a compromise on the overall Clarity Act.

Also, those Tille (B-North Carolina) and Robert Gallup (N-Science) drafted a common proposal to address the ethics concerns and sent it to the White House. Tille said the proposed would incorporate state attorneys general in the enforcement process.

Tille told reporters before the August recess that he had not received a formal response from the White House and that if the changes were not adopted, he had committed to Democrats that he would vote against the bill.

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THURSDAY, AUGUST 24, 2024 THE WASHINGTON POST

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THURSDAY OPINION

America has 3 billion words of legal code riddled with 'police sludge'

BY FRANK E. HO

Every year, the Federal Reserve Board of governors made Congress a report on the Presidential U.S. Case Program. Federal law demands it, even though the extra stopped being wanted for circulation in 2015. Since then, the Fed has asked — without success — each year to be relieved of the exercise.

Partly 'police sludge' — obsolete requirements that accompanies over time — makes the United States more than 3 billion words of legal code. The short version of rules, regulations and laws has frustrated researchers and lawmakers trying to clean house for decades. But its longer. Thanks to artificial intelligence, our team at Stanford University's Regulation, Evaluation, and Governance Lab, or RegLab, is able to examine more word of federal, state and municipal code in an effort to curb down anticipated costs of courts.

Policy sludge can have pernicious effects. Just as Fed-M. Sorrels noted in his think book, 'Over time,' that a single report on the probing operations of the Social Security Administration took 50 employees more than four months to complete. In 'Recording America,' Jennifer Palika argued that preclinical accumulation prevents progressive decisions from dishealing. These requirements stay wedged in the U.S. Code, quickly consuming civil servant time that could be spent processing a Social Security check, a building permit or a nursing license. It also back matter of government.

The Fed's cuts report should be used to kill. But the law is still on the books 12 years since it became obsolete. What has made this problem, is the issue of the legal and complexity of the code. In the 1970s, then law professor Ruth Rader Ginsberg hired a small army of students to search for code for the law. Under the Reagan Action Department, one official led a called two-year effort to count the number of federal crimes, noting two could have died and then 'reconnected them there' and still not have the two number, leading to the legal code to hand taken into no regulation can afford.

That continued to now broken. My team developed an AI system capable of receiving municipal codes (3 billion words), state codes (500 million words) and the federal code (50 million words). This is the board approved makes it much less costly to identify outdated lists, commissioners, experts and government officials.

Some of the laws still on America's books are ugly moments of the past. We heard that dozens of municipalities still have provisions for supervised schools, poll taxes and make-only rates slightly — a portion that faces long hours on constitutional. In San Francisco, the public health director has the power to 'maintain our person of either sex when he has reasonable grounds to believe in affected with a venereal disease.' But confused, unconstitutional laws are just one part of the story: four findings from our team of reporting requirements illustrate how policy sludge is handicapping government and understanding public trust.

First, reporting requirements have ballooned. In California, they gave roughly 400 percent because of the 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s, kept us in Maryland, we estimate that reading all reports the legislature ordered during fiscal year 2015 could take a single legislator up to 16 weeks. The season only runs 15.

Second, many experts are never even filed. In California, 30 percent of reporting reports appear to act have been fulfilled. A paper mandates that produces nothing suitable for me. Reports should increase transparency, but the reality is that many of them may never be read. When San Francisco published a housing report, the estimated evictions for 60 percent in July 2025, low noticed.

Third, costs and benefits may overemend. In the high end, producing a single report in California—measured 2,000 hours of staff time and more than $970,000 of the 2,000 hours of service and are downloaded thousands of times.

Reporting requirements can represent real oversight for actions, not processing of out-of-town better governance. That's why it matters

that when agencies reviewed their obligations, as in Maryland, they identified about 10 percent as candidates for elimination or consolidation. Civil servants are not dishealing this system; they are triggered inside it.

Fourth, procedural interests is not a partisan since Proponents of 'dismissive' point short for get at Democratic states. Our data confirm that reporting requirements are indeed more prevalent in this state, even controlling for one of government. But the difference is small: Sludge is bipartisan. It is the result of legislative processes with every incentive to claim credit for new legislation and little motivation to revisit the old. Reporting in the Post has described businessmen congressional reports as a 'passive about why some big government systems break down.'

Governments are beginning to act, using our results to guide their code change. San Francisco calculated on an extensive consultation process and passed legislative streamlining over a third of its reporting requirements. Our Kalley Health (D. New York) issued an executive order for a 'Regulatory105' building off agency processes to identify and cut obsolete requirements. Though

AI enables each reform, lasting change requires consultation, input and finance judgment.

The more durable it is structural, in a forthcoming paper, we offer a social statute with three key changes: converting reporting obligations, keeping a public digital repository and tracking the costs and uses of each obligation. Confining the should be a 'reliability' and without maintenance, it achieves the opposite — the law as written steps being the law as it is. Now York law, for instance, still requires the state's board of experts to report on disciplinary actions taken against 'subversive' teachers. A Red River measure found unconstitutional in 1997. A one-time change restricts the clock. Maintenance keeps it revised.

Chemicals are composed of outdated law is not deregulation for deregulation's sake. It ensures public servants can spend time on what matters. Maintaining good government hygiene can help restore trust in government when Americans are rightly worried about its capacity to deliver.

Daniel C. Ho is a professor at Stanford University, where he directs the Regulation, Evaluation, and Governance Lab.

Trump's steam obsession imperils the U.S. carrier fleet

BY BRYAN CLARK

Provoked Donald Trump's leg, 10 ancestors under direction the U.S. Navy to return to France power for its catapults, the system used by carriers to launch hand-wing aircraft code crippling fleet traditions — already at its lowest level in the US.

After six months of war against Iran, the Pentagon has extended two carrier hydronutrients to more than 200 days and will probably do the same with their replacements. The government's report made still take years to work through the maintenance backlog, and many of the best sailors will almost certainly know for better opinion. Continue, that with budget uncertainty, and the Navy could go months with only one carrier depleted overseas during each of the next few years.

Rebringing the USN from Milan, already under construction, to replace its electromagnetic side — the U.S. carrier's own vehicle—is the main issue color. The change is estimated to cost billions of dollars and share the object to make him the late 1970s. The U.S. carrier's current constant-maturity to start building steam catapults starts after a month from decade hiatus.

Inherent carrier production will drop the first to 10 fashions over war, with the USNMiami retiring to get the last day of war. The carrier to deplete continued construction and redouble delays for the USN-Milan would decide the fleet to take costs. The U.S. carrier's current constant-maturity to start building steam catapults starts after a month from decade hiatus.

The Navy adopted electromagnetic catapults for more carriers for the same reason and lines shifted from steam to electric propulsion during the 1950s century. Electric power has fewer moving parts, to more volatile, costs less and offers higher

A U.S. Navy F-16C filtered on the deck of the USN R350 Shank before being launched by a steam catapult in 2010.

spools compared with steam power.

The United States isn't alone in moving to electromagnetic catapults. The other two countries with catapult-equipped carriers, China and France, have adopted the technology.

The Trump administration has prioritized war-sighting and virtually to its strategies, budgets and military campaigns. If returning to steam catapults, part off operationally, it would make sense for the Navy to take the dollar and make the change. But recent events show steam at the wrong choice.

There are only a family deployment, which could be May and was the longest for a carrier since the Vietnam War, the USN Grand S. Ford conducted more than 5,000 aircraft launches using electromagnetic catapults, more than carriers with steam systems could achieve. Nearly all of these carriers were strike

fighters that could suck carry more than eight tons of ordnance and hit nearly a dozen targets.

But perhaps the biggest benefits of the electromagnetic catapults are that lower cost and higher personnel requirements. With the Navy coming out of operating funds, and retention likely to intervene in the aftermath of the war with Iran, the fleet needs to make the most of every dollar and make.

The North river is about 500 sailors smaller than its predecessor, largely because it is an all-about ship outside of the engine room. Review that needed steam for catapults, other carriers also used steam for a variety of other functions throughout the ship — such as cooking equipment and water purification.

The video, pressure regulation and piping needed for steam services could, as American maintenance burden for older carriers that require a 40-liters of hardware. And for steam catapults have to make use of a 40-liters deliver more than 100 require about 10 more sailors per catapult — there are four catapults on a machine carrier — that also rectangular space.

People are the most expensive element of running a ship. With hundreds of new sailors and more to maintain electrical equipment, the Ford costs the fleet about $100 million less per year to operate compared with its other carriers. That's just the price of almost 100 Tonsahawk cruise missiles.

Roses power was nothing edge technology in the 1950s century. It is the wrong choice as a first-ever that is leading into artificial intelligence and autonomous systems. The Navy should stay the course with electromagnetic catapults to keep the carrier fleet strong and deliver more desperate to could run the savings to help refill the fleet's weapons magazines.

Bryan Clark is a senior fellow of the National Institute.

Two countries are keeping Iran armed and dangerous

BY BRADLEY BOWMAN AND CAMERON MCMILLAN

I don't estimate list of demands for opening the Head of Stormin has many something they hands and wondering how to make sense of it. Smyth's U.S. approval toward a regime is a good way to protect the air.

A significant reason for Iran's resilience, lethal for and leverage is the growing support Tehran for building a large area of Russia. These two nations were nowhere to be found when Iran's and the United States attack Iranian nuclear and military sites in June 2020, leaving Iran to defend land.

I'm sure, when the U.S. and Israel launched military operations against Iran in February, Russia increased its help, providing Iran with valuable air and energy. The U.S. has been very high strengthened its offensive capabilities. Russia has asked Iran's campaign to provide by command aerial vehicles by reportedly sharing valuable drone tactics and technology tested on the battlefield in Ukraine.

In fact, the Islamic republic's profile, use of drone attacks targeting U.S. and partner forces across the East, has had less time for the indigenous potent tools throughout the war. On March 2, an Iranian drone threats U.S. operations center in Kuwait, killing an American soldiers.

Perhaps most startling, Russia reportedly provided the most effective control of the other forms of intelligence to enable Iranian attacks on American military positions in the region. likely improving Tehran's ability to target U.S. forces and high-value assets — such as radars and command and control sites — with drones and ballistic missiles. On July 12, these American soldiers were killed by an Iranian ballistic missile attack in the U.S.

China has not been able, either. Beijing has long provided Tehran with dual-use support, meaning drone hits can be used to evoke an military purposes. This is perhaps most evident in Iran's ballistic missile program. China has supplied Iran with chemicals such as sodium perchlorate, which can be used to produce ammonium perchlorate. The U.S. has also provided more than the Missile Technology Control Regime, a multinational agreement relating to land search problems and the U.S. has also provided more than the U.S. has also provided more than the U.S. has also provided more than the U.S. has also provided more than the U.S. has also provided more than the U.S. has also provided more than the U.S. has also provided more than the U.S. has also provided more than the U.S. has also provided more than the U.S. has also provided more than the U.S. has also provided more than the U.S. has also provided more than the U.S. has also provided more than the U.S.

The shipments have been made in January 2020, two Iranian cargo vessels sailed from China carrying more than 1,000 tons of sodium perchlorate. By June 2020, Tehran had placed a new order for ammunition to determine through a filing

If Washington ignores

a team by Russia and China

Tehran's regime will continue

to become more resilient

and lethal.

Keep-based looking away from the April 20, 2020, the Disaster Department sanctioned Iranian and Chinese entities for supplying missile-propelled ingredients to Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, saying the network "buildings" the government of sodium perchlorate and the U.S.

The aid continued after the U.S. and Israeli attacks on Iran in June 2020, according to European Union's report. China sent some 2,000 tons of sodium perchlorate to several shipments, which began arriving on Sept. 29 of last year as Tehran worked to reconstitute its ballistic missile stock. Even during this year's war, Chinese chests and shipments to Iran appear to have continued, with two ships suspected of carrying sodium perchlorate, arriving in Iran to March, according to maritime局's report.

But China's building of Iran's ability to threaten the capital gain beyond assistance for ballistic missile production. In 2024, the DKC acquired a Chinese surveillance satellite produced launched by China, which Tehran has reportedly used to target U.S. forces.

If Washington ignores these actions by Ramesh and China, Tehran's regime will continue to become more resilient and lethal. That is likely to put additional pressure on U.S. transitions, an auxiliary problem in the Heart of Stormin and presumably cause more American conditions in a future conflict.

A weak response from Washington will invite additional help for Iran as it seeks to rebuild its arsenal and defense-industrial base. That could include the delivery of hundreds of Chinese-made QF-10 and 10-14 shoulder-bred air-defense systems.

To block and deter China and Russia from preparing the war, Washington said, its allies should take decisive steps. These should include increasing intelligence and membrane support for the U.S. military forces and disposing sanctions on Beijing. If it provides Iran with weapons systems or significant military components. The U.S. and its allies should also interdict Chinese chemical shipments that Israel must handle and make progress in Italy, to oppose should require an annual report from the intelligence community disabling, Beijing's that was not only a Iran and share that information with U.S. partners.

Bradley Bowman is a member of the Asian National Association of the United States, a member of the United States, a member of the United States, a member of the United States, a member of the United States, a member of the United States, a member of the United States, a member of the United States, a member of the United States, a member of the United States, a member of the United States, a member of the United States, a member of the United States, a member of the United States, a member of the United States.

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OPINION

The Washington Post

AN INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER

EDITORIALS

Better to fear price controls than 'dynamic pricing'

WE BROULD ALL be worried about dynamic pricing," Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Manchester) announced online last week. That would be a waste of American's collection anxiety.

Warren said dynamic pricing is "when companies change their prices in real time," but that's hardly a helpful objective. What could be "in real time" is not? Fair prices should be set once and forever frozen (the three rooms the other), so that consumers would be better off if bureaucrats get to decide how to run a price is allowed to change.

Businesses use all sorts of time-based factors for pricing. Air travel usually costs more when looked like day before a flight than when looked months in advance. Restaurants have guarantees, such as lunch specials or happy hours with prices changing based on the time of day (though happy hours are banned in Warwick home rates — something Massachusetts legislature can trying to change with a "fan agenda"). Finding yourself on the wrong side of price changes can be annoying, of course, but price controls would create much greater uncertainty.

Adjacent to dynamic pricing is personalized pricing, or when a business change two customers different amounts for the same good,使得 it happens, the chairman of the Federal Trade Commission, put out a question on Wednesday warning that businesses "that fail to tell consumers how their personal data is being used to set a price" could be trending the law.

Some personalized pricing schemes, such as loyalty programs that crowns

The answer to bad pricing practices is competition.

Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Manchester) at the U.S. Capitol on Aug. 5.

frequent customers, are widely accepted. Some are closely regulated or banned. For example, Wednesday night of the price of insurance for high-risk patients. The law has not lowered health care costs overall.

Charging people different amounts based on their online browsing habits would offend many consumers, but it's unclear how often that occurs. Competition is the best check on personalized pricing. It a business takes it too

far, other businesses would gladly take its customers.

Perhaps that's who government, which faces no competition, has implemented separate more aggressive personalized pricing than the private sector.

The individual income tax — the largest price Americans pay for the federal government — is calibrated through different rates, deductions and credits to a taxpayer's individual circumstances. The personal information collected by the Education Department's New Applications for Federal Student Aid form allows intervention to charge families at exactly the level they are willing to pay. Without said public housing programs are keyed closely to the recipient's means and family characteristics.

Previous government efforts to make private-sector prices more uniform have been disheartened to consumers. Beginning in the Great Depression, many states had "fair trade" how that prohibited retailers from charging prices that offered from those set by the region at 20%. Congress banned the laws nationwide — yet considerably, at a time of high inflation. The report of fair trade laws allowed discount retailers to charge their customers lower prices for the same goods.

Efforts to limit dynamic or personalized pricing by regulators would make it not as hard to lower prices as to raise them. Rather than modelling with businesses' revenue strategies, politicians could take a look at the gather of extra money the federal budget is pumping into the economy and ask themselves what effect that might be having on prices.

The USS George Washington arrives at the port in Tuscany, Vietnam, on July 30.

Trump invests his own foreign policy mantra

PRESIDENT DONALD TRUMP announced on North Bend over the weekend that he had its returned Defense Secretary Pete Hagseth to "substantially reduce" joint military exercises with South Korea. His past labeled alongside more than the USS George Washington, a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier deployed in the Pacific had been ordered to the Middle East.

Taken together, the two events show the risks of Trump's missile foreign policy. The persistent suggested the curb on military exercises was parched for South Korea's unwillingness to join the East war, highlighting that America's defense commitment are less than revealed. The result of the war, which is more or an pooled تمكن further pooling and provocative its adversaries.

The United States has also been already devastating documents confirmed against spreading the millions too from The United States to not ready to fight multiple wars at once, especially if war forces a many part销毁ment of the at China.

Trump's war of choice against a re-

U.S. moves in Asia show strategic confusion.

gional power — the "little ancestors," as Trump called the loan campaign — has drawn down smudges of some high-end weapons to dangerously low levels. According to some estimates, nearly 60 percent of the Pentagon's USADP interceptors, roughly half of its Patriots and nearly half of its Troutlands missiles are gone. Early in the conflict, experts suggested that the U.S. had sent at least some U. S. South Korean USADP batteries mainly stock to the Middle East.

January National Defense Strategy warned about the role of America "being drawn into simultaneous major wars across America." Last year's National Security Strategy said the U.S. should conserve its resources, shift facilities to allow and rebuild its industrial base before any real test of American power actions. The test is here, and the country's

machines is in question.

The U.S. still holds a fearsome military with unmatched reach. The Navy operates 21 superstarters. Peaceless maintenance, training schedules and overburdened shipyards currently allow only those so free to be at sea at any given time. War sets a different pace, but the Pentagon isn't acting like it.

Trump needs to recognize how sharply the U.S. is being squeezed. Fast-tracking missile purchases and funding the development of low-cost alternatives to unlock the lander is a good first step. Cutting with unnecessary threat and complexities in the Pentagon's বাংলাদেশ is a necessary novelty. The United States, 81.5 million dollars budget request is broadly ambitious, but it might be a necessary one time ask to put the U.S. on wonder footing. Will everyone pay the spent wisely?

Just as important is building at less close Trump's rough hills on burden-sharing, it understandable is imperative. Even when the U.S. military is so rudely stretched, it starts to look reckless.

DRAWING BOARD

Legislative Committee

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

Listen to the sailors of the USS Abraham Lincoln

Reporting the Aug. 27 news article "U.S. commander: Mental health is a priority"

The men and women aboard the USS Abraham Lincoln haven't set foot on a safe store November and are more likely to possibly just their planned and on-month schedule. That is reportedly about to change soon as part of a planned rotation with the Pacific-based aircraft carrier USS George Washington.

I am not sure, rather it's not to be and am familiar with the sacrifices of the thousands persons at sea. There are few workplaces in the world from dangerous than a deplored aircraft carrier. I served during peacetime, but there were times when we came perilously close to the battle that we were all trained for.

I know what I had signed up for, just as the crew of the Lincoln show today. In addition to the endless workdays, I at wave there, in the back of my mind, that an enemy with an itchy trigger finger would love confining better than to put on at the bottom of the ocean.

There are many demands to canter life — separators from family, lack of privacy and drug deprivation — although after a 10-hour wielding, the sound of lighter jars taking off and landing above my sleeping area became a maximum failure.

Perhaps above all, the sailors and Marines collected putting their lives on the line for their country need support from their commander-in-chief. What they get instead from President Donald Trump was a message of indifference when he said that the sailors haven't been set on period long enough.

The Honorable, Governor, Pennsylvania

The Post reported in the Aug. 16 news article "Democratic demand answers amid reports of poor conditions on the USS Abraham Lincoln" that Sen. Richard Blumenthal (D-Counselor) said conditions seem to be worsening, reduced the USS Lincoln, an ashore familiar report alleged food shortages, broken nation-mixily showers, water contamination and faulty mail systems that prevent care packages from arriving.

Yet, Defense Secretary Pete Hagseth dismissed the reports as "complaining misrepresented."

Instead of dismissing concerns, Hagseth should demand an independent investigation and let the facts speak for themselves.

Our sailors risk their lives for that country. They deserve decent living conditions and honest leadership, and above all, they deserve to be heard.

Tom Novelty, Anne Charles, Illinois

The nuclear order can still be rebuilt

It was with a glimmer of hope that we read that the world is bespreading into a new nuclear arms race in the Aug. 27 editorial: "The old global nuclear order is dead. What cause sure?" The wake up call is welcome, but the 10-man editorial only limited attempts to endowse the increasing danger. Intermented arms control measures, while useful, are not an adequate response to the escalating nuclear threat.

Another danger not mentioned in the editorial is the use of artificial in-

telligence in nuclear weapons systems. Which increases the risk of misclassification. Ironically, Americans' safety depends on the quality of the AI systems used in the nuclear weapons systems of North Korea and other adversaries.

As the editorial noted, in the 2009s President Ronald Reagan and Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev came outstanding show in agreement with nuclear weapons. Their attempt was made possible by organized public opinion in favor of the abolition of all nuclear weapons. A team movement is created again like hundred nations — a majority of the world's countries — have now signed or joined the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, which is the only long-term solution to the nuclear dilemma.

In a world in which nuclear weapons were instituted, the United States, with its excellent conventional forces and protection offered by two oceans, would have little to fear. The first step toward safety, as advocated by the editorial, is for the public to mention from its shankey and find its voice.

James Mather, chairhole,

Massachusetts

Henry Powell and Robert Farrar,

Florida

The writers were, respectively, in founder and co-author of the Constitution of International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War, winner of the 1949 Nobel Peace Prize.

I spent 20 years working on nuclear proliferation for the U.S. government. The Aug. 27 editorial made a number of valid points about nuclear weapons and the importance of preventing their spread and use. For example, it rightly pointed out the need to refresh the mechanisms of strategic dialogue and ensure that among the nuclear powers, many of which have lapsed or become obsolete, and to focus on actions to restore the risk of nuclear war and escalation.

But the old global nuclear order is not dead. Bilateral nuclear arms control has lapsed, but the multifaceted target differences remain remains in place, trapped for the Non-Proliferation Treaty, which prohibits most countries from acquiring nuclear weapons, and for the International Atomic Energy Agency, which verifies that prohibition, remains broad and deep.

The lesson from the wars in Ukraine and Iran is not that both countries should have nuclear weapons. The forces in that the wars required the inability of nuclear powers to impose their will through nuclear coercion.

Nuclear weapons are still needed to deter nuclear attack by others, but the United States will be better able to navigate those dangers if we treat determine as a necessary evil and not a security concern.

Mark Goodman, Bethesda

Letter submissions:

frank@americ-statesophaartment.com

Submissions must be submitted to The Post and should include the writer's address and a new name for the editor's address. Letters are subject to college and abridgment.

Please do not send letters on color-copies. Because of the volume of material on various, we are unable to acknowledge submissions, subject to conditions on color consideration for publication will be accepted.

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417

OPINION

Panic over data centers ignores an important pattern

BY JULIA R. CARPENTER

The real price of energy is assumed to rise more than 100 percent$^{1}$ over the next 25 years.

That sentence could have been stpped from recent coverage of the data center wave. In fact, it is 60 years old, written in 1980 for “The Global 2000 Report to the President”, a federal study which had promptly maintained “The Doomsday Report”.

This forthcoming forecast, however, caused the mark by a considerable margin. Instead of climbing 150 percent, the real price of residential electricity fell by more than 45 percent. A million dollars and 10 agencies produced a prohibition that put not only the magnitude less also, most aggressively, the detection of the price change wrong.

Decades later we are living through the unpaid, territorial intelligence, seven, with, will discuss the grid and send electricity bills into an uncontrollable spiral. Also, data centers have already accomplished what we publicize would nothing American is to hold parties in shared building. More than 50 percent of Americans do not want one nearby, and a revenue energy translation will be a bar now nothing like the copy directed at them in decades of covering contentious recoverable energy debates. This backlash has the making of a greater buy, or at least of a highly exploitable panic.

The fear, however, ends on the same broken assumptions that such the Doomsday Report: that scarcity is broken, that health prices match to a straight line and that innovation is somehow temporary to the market.

The continued view spent his cover demolishing these assumptions was the late Julian Simon, and his arguments have never been more alive.

In 1990, Simon, then a little-known business professor at the University of Illinois, publicly chal-

linged the most famous document in the country Paul Ehrlich was a Stanford University biologist and the author of the megal-heretofel “The Population Book” He was a fiction on Nature that with courts, lives which he wanted millions that resource exhaustion would even make everything uninterruptedly scarce and expensive.

Simon offered a bet: Pick any one materials you like and any date more than a year out, and if I wage their real prices and all (Ehrlich powered), announcing he'd take the bet “before often greedy people bring in.” He said two fellow scientists from the University of California at Boulder since a $1,000 basket of the metals — copper, chromium, nickel, tin and tungsten — with a settlement that of 1990.

Every single metal girl cheaper. Copper bill is passed in real terms. Strenuous 60 percent, nickel 3 percent, tin 75 percent and tungsten 27 percent. In October 1990, Simon received an envelope from Palo Alto containing a check for $150.07 — the difference between the $1,000 basket of metals and the $800.00 that were worth after the price decreased — and no note. It remains, perhaps, the most adequate choice in the history of innovation.

Himself point was never that resources are in them. It was that a strong price is not a death sentence under which humanity is bound to make it a signal about scarcity in the economy that such a response. High pricesແນ່ນອນ the one that we're strangely missing from most foundational economies. The infrequent.

Himself insight is that markets don't feel dead, they snowsaw. For example, when copper recent, it got more expensive, nitrogenous and their prices higher. They invested their spires and made copper's core job, carrying information, obsolete. The “doomsday” was solved by making the source thing unnecessary via innovation.

Now apply Himself insight to the panic do not. The computer-borne whispers you like this. At much ever more data centers, data centers need ever more power, and therefore usage costs need the until the industry whispers under the own appetite. This is essentially Thomas Mulding with 1970, and it fails for the same reason Mulding did.

And today, the cost per unit of intelligence isn't rising, its phenomenal, illustrative, and a major impact on the world. The cost of the 1980s was $1.5 billion. The cost of the 1980s was $1.5 billion. The cost of the 1980s was $1.5 billion. The cost of the 1980s was $1.5 billion. The cost of the 1980s was $1.5 billion. The cost of the 1980s was $1.5 billion.

Could the time really be different? That's what they said about all in 1977, about metals in 1980 and all of the 1980s, right before supply, substitution and efficiency broke each “permanent” spiral. The burden of proof belongs to the people having human human ingenuity, and their track record is a check for $150.07.

So, when the doomsday charter tells you the machines will not the grid, channel Alana Simon and ask what odds factors offering themselves which side of that wage factory keeps paying out. Notably, where the headlines, looms were the checks, and nitrogenous were the future.

John R. Carpenter is a senior manager of fellow in law and economics at the American Institute for Economic Research.

Polls are getting worse. They're still the best gauge.

BY IRONY OLSON

Oops, they fall it again. Big minors in the recent Michigan and Wisconsin Democratic primaries left some precluding, tapped, and shoved the should train the polls. The better approach to to follow President Ronald Reagan's dictate and “tried, last week”.

Political polling is clearly going through a rough pack. The consistent underestimated of President Ronald Reagan's level of groundwork was suggest at the most widely known example of reduced to liability. But the problem extends at least as far back as 1955, when many pollsters thought Republican nominee Matt Romane would hear President Ronald Obama. The night came to a surprisingly few conservatives, at heart quirk and an Obama's nearly four-point victory meant he easily carried almost every swing slam.

Hit getting harder to produce accurate results, and professional pollsters know why. Almost no one answers calls from people they don't already know. This means that the bedrock statistical fact takes place in entire surveys — that a small random sample of our population can accurately measure the opinions of the whole population within a small margin of error — can no longer be relied upon.

Pollsters have adapted by adopting new survey techniques and using demographic benchmarks to adjust the samples they obtain — a process known as “weighting,” “double it, they results are only as good as those benchmarks. And given today’s survey parameters, even a 1 or 2 percent error in measuring the underlying performability of the decrease can be the difference between predicting that two President Ronald Morris would win most swing slams, and that nearly a change among.

Polling partisan primaries is even more difficult than general elections. In those cases, pollsters simply don't need to be more likely to be benchmarked than used to weight. Predicting primary interest is not, which may entitle themselves, to do so. It is definitely hard. Name that allow anyone to cast bullets to a party primary, at Michigan and Wisconsin do, made it harder still. How many independent or

Republican could decide to win in a Democratic primary? Responsible to know ahead of time — especially with the starting conservatives and incentives created by this year’s quirk of high-stakes left to establishment controls.

Both of these issues were probably at the root of the industry’s recent colossal failure. Political data analysis G. Elliott Harris did a drop that also cost Wisconsin grid of the Democratic gubernatorial tour that had moved Democratic socialist Francesco Rosa ahead of 12 points in August (the last to establishment candidate David Crowley he had a panel) and found that the sample was both too young and too defrauding. That’s not surprising, since the primary drew more than 783,000 votes, over 250,000 votes more than the Democratic previous competitive gubernatorial contest.

Record turned two probably an issue for Michigan’s pollsters, too. More than 1.5 million people voted in that study. Democratic Senate primary, trying the price high-warm mark of about 1.1 million. The total margin reached the record for a Democratic presidential primary in Michigan, 10,000 (1 million). Most pollsters would be afraid to choose a survey that assumed exceedingly unseen, even if there data suggested that might happen.

Consolidated that while covering Hungary’s recent national election, a leading pollster told me his data suggested record interest, which formed his party, the opposition Tiara. But his public re-

lease adjusted the turnout level downward to meet the price record, which correspondingly decreased the margin by which Tiara led. But he was right the first time. On election night, there was indeed a record interest, and Tiara’s winning margin was not, as his higher than what his unconscion data had predicted.

There’s a clear lesson in all this, always look under the hood. When reporting on polling results, analysts need to examine how the pollster weight of the survey and compare those with benchmarked need by others. They need to assess whether the assumptions embedded within these weights were inaccurate, and they need to look carefully on surveys’ trend data to see whether a post-release shift in state opinion is likely.

Analysts also need to read a poll in the light of well-known political phenomena. For example, a third-party candidate will almost always get between one-third and one-half fewer votes than suggested by any “local” pre-election survey that doesn’t poll through the final weekend. That’s because many partisans unhappy with their party’s nominee revenues—noting a present vote as the possibility that the other party might win becomes real. I need the technique in 2010 to contact Hillary Clinton’s popular vote margin which exactly is a flirsching almost all the local polls had bar reading by three or more percentage points.

Analysts would take the way of unhappiness that self-produced voter enthusiasm is an accurate predictor of interest. In 1972, for example, Gallup estimated that Black voters would turn out at a slightly lower rate than their than-recent 1970 performance. That’s not surprising given that polls found Romane supporters were much more enthusiastic about voting than Obama leaders. Yet on election day, the pollsters “even a few times” than White people for the first time, and even an interest than rate from four years earlier.

So be the poll makes how to “start a poll at the polls, because the best source of available information for receiving advice is that it is what it any point in time. Just trust it the way you would a home one were interested in having. Have a look at that foundation before signing the deal.

GEORGE F. WILL

Rethinking the haphazard marijuana social experiment

Unfortunately, the structure of certain at least million studies weapons possible. Any fact of other reportable aspects of reality should include this: Certain most studies derived from plants interest in addictive ways with the human nervous system; Su, American Association with the rethinking policies regarding marijuana.

Notice came from Rethink's division that definition enables each increase in the use of a “give-away” of democracy is especially apt today. Many states have become blameless in other haphazard social experiments regarding marijuana. Accumulating evidence is forcing some facile beliefs as results.

The Manhattan Institute's Charles Fain Lehman reports that 10 percent of Americans live in states that permit access to recreational and/or medical marijuana. And “more Americans consume marijuana every day than smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol every day.”

Legislation, Lehman says, has meant drops of reliable quality and increasing strength are unreasonably available in stores that consumers visit without making stigma. Cigarette nicotine concerns the same way would be “regular marijuana users, who stress commercial sales, demand over-rooms-period products.”

Only two states can persuade levels of THC (marijuana) intoxicating compounds. Jonathan T. Hoffman of Carnegie Mellon University, in a report on “abstinence to prohibition,” says: “The THC content of mixed marijuana never exceeded 5% before 1990, yet even after regulations” the labeled potency of some products sold in state-licensed stores “outlastly exceeded 20%,” and other products are now supplemented by “extract-based products with THC content of 60% or over 100%.”

Decontamination of marijuana for customers, and/or legalization of suppliers, has produced a novel decrease in the use of a tobacco product, a third psychological and neuroscientific told the New York Times. There is no U.S. procedure for a drug — a rapidly evolving one — concerning which doctors have said, “Us experiment and tell me what happens.”

Marijuana has usually joined society’s long-standing series of familiar recreational drugs. A majority of American adults use, at least occasionally, a consumer good that is a sometimes addictive psychoactive drug alcohol. This exercise of a private night that has been widely exposed for millennia to be unlikelihood in most occasions to entrapate, or even dismantle, other than by continuous health information.

In 2016, after an decades of intense public health warnings, 0.6 percent of adults (10.1 million) were still reporting nicotine from cigarettes.

Heavy marijuana use will be another of society's sorting variables, limiting the flourishing of unprudent users.

which are almost unprivately known to be harmed when used as intended. Cigarettes and alcohol, and their social costs, are well-known. Marijuana is are not.

The New York Times in 1934 reported on harms done by constant marijuana users who assume the drug, is unsatisfactory and safe. Potentials, priceless and other symptoms of psychosis, and severe vomiting, are among the potential effects of marijuana use. Besides for a third of population, a person is most 6 million people, according to the Times. Especially susceptible, are the estimated 4.6 million 30- to 35-year-olds, with still-developing brains, who use marijuana regularly.

The Washington Post's New York Times, the intelligentness equivalent of a utility inhibitor, writes for the New York Times, “For وماhaul is a common American, but it is not a very popular way to use marijuana. The marijuana consumption, to motor-vehicle crashes and poor workplace performance.” In humanity’s present and future, “reasonably high levels of self-discipline are needed to do well” to, heart marijuana use will be another of society’s sorting variables, limiting the flourishing of unprudent users.

The most unprudented government that tries to protect people from themselves “is far less workable than in these past” because government has less credibility, less control over information and less control over our lives. Nevertheless, double-sheet marijuana’s harmlessness are multiplying.

In 1954, voters in Florida and both Dakota rejected legalization initiatives. This November, in Massachusetts, which legalized recreational marijuana in 1970, voters might end in long-tail. This initiative probably will fail, but it and interest in repeat-decision could not that the perspective can be taken. The government is making “minor” provides second thoughts.

As the internet scholar of drug policy Mark Klineau, a former director, can choose to have the problems of drug legalization or those of prohibition. But, given those troublesome short-dotted molecules, society cannot choose not to have problems.

The government and certain states have chosen to have the problems accompanying varying degrees of postmenomone history, however, is not a good way to do so. But in a state laboratory, where disappointing experiments can be made wrongful.

Drug policy could contain no words, generating evidence. Actually, however, it is clear that various marijuana policies in different U.S. jurisdictions produce substantial collateral damages. All that there are a Brandeis warning: “There are no doctorate in evolution.”

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A18

32 40

President Donald Trump toars the Ford's River Range complex in Dearborn, Michigan. For some sectors, tariffs may be helping, economists said. But job growth is sluggish, and other sectors are suffering.

American manufacturers are hiring again. Could tariffs be the reason?

BY LANGUS KASIM GORLEY

The American manufacturing sector has without a doubt been rebranding this year. Factories are hiring, production is rising in July, manufacturing activity reached its highest level since 2012.

President Donald Trump credits his "massive tariffs" for the good news, declaring in a recent speech in Las Vegas that "manufacturing is unfeeling of the future pass in many years." This month, the White House transpired "an economic central action our manufacturing industry."

For some items, Trump might be right. Much of the job growth has occurred in two environmental products and cars and other transportation equipment – that are subject to tariff protection from foreign competition. "Tariffs can certainly help some sectors," said Mark Hockley, an economic policy adviser at the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. "...And these are the ones in which we are modest expansion."

But what's happening is hardly the broad "police age" Trump has promised. Despite the recent uptick in hiring, – 28,000 jobs since January – manufacturing employment remains well below the post-pandemic peak it fall under President Joe Biden in 2022. Overall, the industry has lost about 42,000 jobs since Trump took office in January 2023. And the recent momentum is small in historical terms, economists and manufacturing experts said. At the current pace of growth, it would take nearly five years to get back to the Roke-era peak, according to a Washington Post analysis of Labor Department data.

"Maybe the manufacturing job market has improved," said Joseph Feldman, an economic policy analyst who writes the American Economics newsletter. "But I think a better way to please that is that it's getting bad less quickly."

Meanwhile, the role of tariffs in spurring this growth is not especially clear. Other factors, like the boom in artificial intelligence and data center construction combined with the way in man and lower interest rates are probably bigger drivers of hiring, said Susan Grossman, an economist at the Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, a non-partisan economic organization in Kalamazoo, Michigan. "Industry employment is largely being driven by demand and macroeconomic conditions, not tariffs," she said.

And so that to that tariffs have had a negative impact on other manufacturing sectors, on possible standardization of the an important goals, economists said. While metal and transportation equipment manufacturers have gained more than 44,000 jobs since January, manufactur-

Correction on the manufacturing line at the GM assembly plant in Bowling Green, Kentucky.

ers of food, furniture, and rubber and plastic products have shed more than 52,000 positions. Labor Department data show.

"It somebody says 'these tariffs consist jobs in elect, I would see that can be true. But that's offline to the point of misleading if you don't also point out that they cost all those jobs in the electro-mamming sectors,'" said Gary Winslett, associate professor of political science at MIA History College. "Part of what I think the Trump administration is doing here is an awful lot of liberty picking."

White House spokesman Keith Desai said this year's modest growth is a sign of things to come. "With inflation in manufacturing investments pouring in ... the Trump industrial companies is just beginning."

Desai said declined in manufacturing employment during Robert Read year in office were "a direct result of his left-wing, sub-growth agenda." This year's "rebranding manufacturing employment proves President Trump's pre-growth agenda has fully reversed that trend," he said.

However, even many tariff proponents say it is too soon to see a genuine resurgence in manufacturing jobs. The co-electing of factories is a process that takes years not months, they say, as well as a stronger industrial sector than the Trump administration has so far implemented.

"The data is showing early signs of manufacturing stabilization," said Rick Janovska, executive vice president of the Coalition for a Prospective America, which advocates for tariffs and industrial policy, and has con-

Manufacturing employment is growing this year but remains well below post-pandemic high.

Table: manufacturing employment in the United States

Before companies is imported Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (USPS) and World Economic Organization (WEE)

ndred with Trump administration trade officials. "But it takes time (and the right policies) for a company to build a factory. Those don't pop up overnight."

Mainstream economists say American manufacturing employment is unlikely even to reach its 10% peak of 10.5 million jobs. The labor market has undergone a serious shift toward service jobs, and American manufacturers have not surpassed 10 million jobs since the Great Recession. Today, the sector makes up about 7 percent of all U.S. jobs.

The manufacturing jobs engine served up during the same part of the coronavirus pandemic, when Americans declining at home spent big on television, exercise equipment and airy, and other goods. That were of

Some manufacturing industries are rebranding jobs where orders create problems.

Example: In manufacturing jobs between July 2020 and July 2024, no smokers participate.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics (USPS) and World Economic Organization (WEE)

growth later waved as Americans redirected spending toward experiences such as dining out, travel and entertainment – a decline that endured with Trump's return to the White House last year.

Determined to execute on his campaign promise that good-paying manufacturing jobs would come touring back, Trump slapped tariffs on scores of countries on April 2, 2023 – a date he called "Liberation Day." The announcement tasked markets and routes U.S. manufacturers who only heavily on imported parts to make finished products such as cigarettes and cigarettes.

In February, the U.S. Supreme Court struck down the Liberation Day tariffs, saying Trump had illegally used emergency powers to impose the duties. In

response, Trump has turned to a variety of other laws to impose new tariffs, including levies on more than 80 countries that the administration said are imperying goods produced using forced labor.

In the meantime, manufacturing employment started growing again in January, albeit at a sluggish pace.

"One source of growth – and a likely boundary of tariffs – has been metal, forgotten and metal fabrication. Aluminum, copper and steel and some fabricated products derived from them have been subject to import duties of up to 10 percent since last summer."

At Revere Copper, the country's first copper rolling mill founded in 1861, tariffs and the data center construction boom have begun to reverse decades of declines following the passage of low trade agreements that resulted in a shrinking workforce and plant closures, said later O'Haughnessy, vice president of sales and marketing.

The company has been about 100 workers between two plants in Upstate New York and North Carolina since 2020.

Trump 2.0 kicked in tariffs that are just the best thing that could have happened. O'Haughnessy said, adding that between tariffs and data centers, "it's a good way to increase prices" and invest in the company's factories and workforce for the first time during the year.

Some other manufacturers say they are paying higher prices for imported metal but that the new trade conditions have helped them expand their base of di-

cess, allowing them to hire.

"In the last six or seven months, we've seen a great up-take in Europe," said Bill Patten, president of Penn United Technologies, a precision trade manufacturer near Pittsburgh that supplies such industries as auto and nuclear energy.

Jones said his business lost hundreds of jobs in factories in China after the trade deals of the 1990s. The 700-engines come past, Jones said, has hired about 10 employees and added dozens of job postings since Trump re-such the White House.

"Our customers are launching new products, and they're buying a lot of a boost and, 'we taking it halfway around the world.'"

Another writer that has added jobs is transportation manufacturing, which includes cars and car parts, buses, heavy-duty trucks and airplanes. That sector may also have been banned by Trump's auto sector tariffs, economists said.

"It's somewhere between possible and likely," said Susan Holper, an economist at Care Workers' Reserve University. She also served as the chief Consumer Department economist in the Okuma administration. "If import prices go up, there's some substitution of foreign production to domestic production."

A third sector with job gains is electing a pack manufacturing, which includes wires, batteries and generators used in this system. There, the 42 items is largely responsible for increased demand and job growth, economic cash, and the role of tariffs is less clear.

Other firms have seen the down side of metal tariffs. Independent Tues, a producer of tin cans and millstones, has raised prices by about $2 to $3 percent as the cost of imported metal, the primary component of tin cans, has moped, said Rick Hustler, the company's CEO. Dematerials produced tin plan has quality and delivery issues, making it difficult to rely on U.S. producers, he said.

"It has definitely affected our business," said Hustler, who employs around 400 workers in factories in Maryland and Ohio and said he is trying to avoid tariffs.

Andre Kauters, president of Power, which manufactures by double and electromechanical components of cars and construction equipment in Weston, Wisconsin, said tariffs have raised the price he has to pay for imported parts.

But tariffs have done little to shift the purchases to domestic suppliers, as the president hopes. Instead, Kauters said he is more likely to be continued on and Eastern Europe, where being our leader.

Andre Kauters either aren't made here or they're just so much more expensive that it still makes more sense for me to pay a large tariff! Kauters said, "It's been a major, major headache."

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SPORTS

Commanders' defensive line figures to be deeper and stronger this season. W

METRO

Trump shows off his new helipad, brags about construction projects. B

The Washington Post

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THURSDAY, AUGUST 29, 2020

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B

Kristen Stewart, left, and Alla Shankat play pot-smoking roommates in 'The Wrong Girls,' a comedy caper with a confidently stupid plot.

BY AMY WICKERSON Los Angeles Times

'The Wrong Girls' is the right comedy if you want to unplug your brain and laugh. The first punch line doesn't even have words. It's just two-stoner roommates, Frankie (Kristen Stewart) and Molly (Alla Shankat), tipping a megalot and coughing at each other. Finally, they speak in unison. 'Non.'

Frankie, a Stanford dropout, engineered the living room's impression. 'Swag-a-tone.' Molly, a wannabe chef, hates brownies nailed with pet and blue cheese. (We're amazed that you delicious.) These scavenge share everything: a taste in that's more cat paintings, a chilliand attitude

Stoner comedy is a glorious hit

'The Wrong Girls' has just the right stuff

toward overdue bills and a candy inertia that's kept them both stunted, frustrating Molly's boyfriend, Bob (a likable Jack Fox). In turn, possessive Frankie thinks Jack is a leerdail.

Soon, the insular brownie will share a mind, too. Thanks to a telepathic drug they ingest like idiots, not that they have any gray matter to spare. That's not entirely fair. The friends aren't dumb; they've just been baked for so long that acting dumb is a habit. (Don't worry, we're director, Debra Moore won't force them to solve up.)

The plot is confidently stupid. A criminal contest (Laforth Shankat) member Frankie for her more successful dogging. THE MOVING REVIEW 1:01 PM

In guest gig, O'Donnell takes jabs at [redacted]

Comedian didn't drop Trump's name during Jimmy Kimmel Live?

BY KLAHR KAHN

When Rosie O'Donnell took the stage Monday for her first night guest-hosting 'Jimmy Kimmel Live,' many expected her to react one person in particular during her monologue President Donald Trump.

But she didn't even say his name.

O'Donnell, an unrelenting liberal critic of Trump who moved to Ireland after his reelection, returns to American television this week to host the show that has most attracted Trump's try.

That in fact also been directed at O'Donnell, more like 100%! Since then, the president has ruthlessly mocked O'Donnell's appearance and, more recently, called for her citizenship to be revoked.

But on Monday night, O'Donnell devoted most of her monologue to taking about her own life and community in Ireland, where she estimated out of worry over Trump administration policies that would impact her nodularity and athletic child. (See

She referred to Trump once as 'Mango Minorities,' and then told the story of Clay breaking the news about their move to disarmates in America. 'I'm losing forced to move to another country because the president hates my mother. But in all fairness, I believe my mother hates him more.'

Then O'Donnell smiled right into the camera. 'Oh,' she said with a little news, 'I know you're watching.' She concluded her lengthy set by telling the audience, 'You know he's in the White House crying because I haven't mentioned him.'

This dynamic between O'Donnell and Trump in part may have led to her guest-hosting start on Jimmy Kimmel's program.

Kimmel recalls 'any guest hosts to take over during his summer break, and when he announced this summer's date, he said in a statement that 'as a special treat for our commander incident, I asked one of his all-time favorites, Rosie O'Donnell, to be here to keep the hits coming.'

Kimmel's single-wing and commentary about the president and conservative have made him the target of government pressure.

The Federal Communications Commission ordered an early review of local ABC's issues held by Disney, just after the president and first lady Melania Trump sharply stripped a sketch Kimmel novel, and recruits after FTC chair Brendan Carr threatened ABC's business in light of a joke. Kimmel told about Charlie Kirk, saying 'we can do this the easy

THE O'DONNELL 1:01 PM

Panettiere's former partner called 911, showed police medication, report says

Preliminary investigation shows no signs of foul play in actress's death

BY ANNE WALSH AND VICTORIA CHAW

The man Hayden Panettiere described in her memoir as her former partner and abuser, Brian Hickerson, was with her in the apartment where she died Sunday, according to a police report, and it was he and his brother who called 911.

The incident report from

Greenville, South Carolina, police is heavily reduced but sheds new light on the circumstances surrounding the death of the 54-year-old actor best known for roles in 'Stevens' and 'Nashville'.

Authorities have not released a cause of death but said a preliminary investigation showed no signs of 'mains or foul play. Hickerson has not been accused of being involved in Panettiere's death. The former child actor was in cardiac arrest before she died, according to the Greenville County Coronet's office.

Tuesday's report details how an officer arrived at the apartment in Greenville following a request from first responders, who had

Hayden Panettiere at the New York premiere of 'Stevens' (1'9) in 2010. She died Sunday at her home in Greenville, South Carolina.

been working to save Panettiere's life for an 'attended period of time.'

Brian Hickerson and his brother, Jack, told police they had called 911. Brian Hickerson showed police medication Panettiere had been taking and became 'very emotional' after she was declared dead, the report stated.

Panettiere dated Hickerson from 2010 to 2012 in a tumultuous relationship that resulted in her obtaining a protective order against him. Los Angeles County records show he pleaded no contact to two counts of domestic violence in April 2011 and was sentenced to four years' probation, including the requirement

to attend Alcoholics Assentment meetings and anger management activities.

An attorney for Hickerson did not immediately respond to a request for comment early Wednesday.

Panettiere described these relationship as physically abusive in her memoir, 'This is Mr. A.Beth, young,' which came out in Hamilton its release. Hickerson said it was important for people, especially abusers, to watch.

Speaking to TMC around the time of the South release, Hickerson said the pair now had 'mains of respect' for each other. 'She'll always hold a special place in me.'

THE PANETTIERE 1:01 PM

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THE WASHINGTON POST · THURSDAY, AUGUST 28, 2026

Zany comedy 'The Wrong Girls' plays to Kristen Stewart's acting strengths

MOYNE REYNES PHOTO B2

Joe Francis (also played by Stewart), auditing her with a head case that a trio of dangerous Dumas are determined to read back. Thus, our former court park themselves off from the ground and go on the cars with their beautiful bilious fire and Gil bouncing along in backpacks.

Vocal by Seth Angus and Edward Thompson, the pros have opinions their owners don't want to know. 'I'm pretty sure they're the ones who gave us these,' Gil moves. I like these comics and live with two annoying Mates comic. Nevertheless, these cats are too chatty.

Meyes is a community musical filmmaker who met Stewart on the set of the undercover 2010 comic thriller 'Sawdust' films. In the years since, she has also become Stewart's with 'Hard important only because 'Wrong Girls' has the pinpoint obituary of workmates who spend a lot of time posting around at home. Meyes wrote the script a dreaded go about her friendship with producer Maggie McLane, but no doubt she knows better than anyone how much the music and soundhe-pounding Stewart de lights in acting the best.

'The jokes are as 'fiankosh tailored to Stewart as Chanel couture, be they sure' releases spacey freak-ones or the city mid-file finger Stewart Radnor with her 64-in-turned knuckles while her character outfires a jock 'Hey, Hate,' and 'they can't do it' (Shawk's madnessy Mally, who even looked in Frankie's main administration. The work team at the script turns their relationship into a world-sp of896, 1980s. Their similar bond can't feel forever - can it?

Meyes subverts a couple of tropes, embosses others. Comedy opens like this usually defiles in

LaKeith Mansfield, left, plays a criminal courier in 'The Wrong Girls,' which also stars Kate McKinnon.

From left, Thor Knut, Thomas Le Barbour, Christensen and Thomas Nicholson as Danish operatives.

the third act when their pleasures get punctured by national gunfire. The movie sees that trap coming and dodges it by the skin of its teeth. Nandia it manages to be both a pacifist film and a subversive one with no faith in the system as it stands. Chana-

The jokes in 'The Wrong Girls' are as flawlessly tailored to Kristen Stewart as Chanel couture, be they zany schemes or spacery freak-ones.

ters deliver (she is 'Old' Bruce' and the Epstein show while elrly revealing two characters' trust their tales, either. Frankie insures a new ornamental match, calling Molly's boyfriend Josh 'such a customer' floor, whatever that means.'

'The Wrong Girls' shares its own love-and-both brand (Mark also goes 'dark bluegrass' and the Celebrity Sex Pass,' released earlier this summer. Both are

star-studded, hyper-L.A. chase comedies that trust their central remembrance in acting, more than scaffolding for the scenes that actually count. 'Who came what happened to the Dumas' pre-come freshman? We met want to see Frankie and Molly until down upon learning that their favorite all-ones can out knock apart in love. 'My first is relationship in the bullet series.'

Now within the tenuous reda-

try of the movie, Frankie and Molly aren't focused on seeing their own necks, especially after their clairvoyant powers kick in and the friends realize they can communicate with closed months.

An 80-second figures played by Kate McKinnon and Gonna Maria attempt to deliver unpassion, the pale dream them out (blockading about drive). The stars know it takes skill to act. Zannik Christina Applegate described it best about her pre-come but has varied books Kelly Bundy in 'Started With Children,' Applegate said, 'to her own mind, don't a genius.'

The film is just woozy enough to wonder whether some beats get dropped out of it, like a powerforce running joke about how that's their lives won't close or an aside about how Stewart's Frankie once zero-rigged an escape parachute, which cinematographer Todd Barbour seems to be rebuilding as of when he lingers on a shot of an awkward situation between driver Burkard and the left one of the few inventive perchadistic sequences. I've seen as a while. I'm so another, go stream the giddy collapse comedy 'Thea River.' 'I'm angry.' 'The Wrong Girls' is simply making an artistic statement about the joy of doggins, tunes, a lot of names and colorful a design of humor. Just compare the quite 'detonated dog with their purseous' sterile white note. In that same spirit of reason, there's been a sense of the soft content that goes over like a loud balloon. No one in my theater (backhand) did it unproved it anyway for insisting on these jokes' right to remade an unspectacular mess.

R. K. van Houten, Certain drug use and music language throughout, some sexual references are greater to this. Of reasons.

The Difference. See the Savings.

New windows can help improve comfort, reduce drafts, and increase energy efficiency—helping you know on utility costs.

Klitschko expresses 'shock and grief'

PANETTERRE FOOD B2

heart, and, you know, I hope the same for her... We're just good buddies,' he said, adding that had been attending Alcoholics Americans and therapy.

Asked whether he could see the former couple rebuilding their romance, Dickerson said they 'probably wouldn't be good to gather' but yearned but as one of the 'most talented people I've ever met in my life.'

The book also detailed her life

in the spotlight, her struggle with substance abuse and her experience with postpartum depression after the birth of her daughter, Kara, with Wladimir Klitschko in 2020.

Klitschko, a Ukrainian hearty weight fighter, and Panettism were in an invade of relationship from 2009 to 2020.

Panettism granted Klitschko full-time custody of their daughter in Ukraine in 2016, when Kara was 2. The actor has said she was struggling with addiction at the

time.

'I'm statement on Tønsdal, Klitschko said his family was 'going through a time of profound shock and grief.'

'The announcement of Hayek's tragic death sadness me deeply. She left this world far too soon,' he wrote on Instagram.

'She took an incredible career through immense talent, while also facing the darker sides of a very demanding industry. Nothing will have the time we shared or the place she had in our lives.'

Reader's intolerance of the prejudices of friends leads to social isolation

Saking Erie Dear Erie! I have never had patience for prejudice. I grew up in a household where I was a man who wasn't practiced, and it wasn't until I went to college in the 1980s that I realized some people harbor dislike for others without causes. To this day, I still don't truly understand it. I am quite a distance myself from anyone who openly practices prejudice. As a result, my social circle is extremely small. Now that I am 61 and retired, I find myself with very few friends. I have frequently 'ghosted' long-term acquaintances for using derogatory language, so I feel they aren't worth the time to take to provide an explanation. How does one navigate these waters?

— One Clue Friend

Friend: While it isn't your job to control people's behavior, as a friend you have the opportunity to let these people know that what they're saving isn't right and you expect more from them. If no one ever says anything to them, they can do their things, could go unchallenged, and they may never afford themselves the opportunity to widen their perspective.

Now, you write that you feel these acquaintances aren't worth the time to provide an explanation. So, could it be that the boundaries of the relationship was abide to begin with? If you think the three are people who aren't discussions, maybe two and they weren't well matched to a begin with.

You might look at how you're meeting people and ask yourself if there are ways of connecting and building relationships with people whose world has more closely aligns with your own.

You could volunteer for a cause in which you believe or join a club that focuses on one of your interests and see if friendship follows from them.

Sometimes finding out people takes a little bit of detective work. Think about what you want your social circle to look like and what kind of people you'd like to be in regular contact with and seek them out.

Dear Erie: A close friend of 40 years has been married to an alcoholic for more than 20 years. She lives in a little city state. After he lost his job and spent his days at home drinking, she stopped working in the could 'watch him and keep things under control'. So has never acknowledged her alcoholism or caught help.

He has serious liability problems that doctors attribute to alcohol abuse, and he has been hospitalized several times. She no longer travels with him because he embarrasses her, and she is afraid to learn him alone. So I am a couple of times.

My friend is financially severe, has no children, and is estranged from her family, likely in part because of him. Over the years, I have encouraged her to seek help, consult a lawyer, and make an old plan for herself or his him.

Scientifics he told me the spoke to a lawyer and was unwilling to give up the comfortable lifestyle she had grown and/or because she would have to give him out of everything. Yet I know she lives very fragile and has told me about her substantial assets, including money her father left her that her husband cannot access.

Emappeared, I finally asked her, 'Are you really seeing your lifestyle matters more than your assets in the years you have left?' She hung up in me. Recently she turned me,

acting as if nothing happened. What do you advise?

— Resurrected

Friend: Sometimes when people are angry with alcohol dependency, they believe that they are beyond help or there's nothing that can be done to the problem. This is not true. Similarly, sometimes people who are in unhealthy or even underpotted relationships with people who have unintended, believe that there is no solution and they can learn to stick it out. This is also not true.

Your friend would greatly benefit from going to an Al-Anon meeting or a meeting of Mikhail Recovery Family, please encourage her to look into it. You might even volunteer to go with her to a virtual meeting. She is not at least 6-10 in husbands' drinking, of course, but her thinking is part of what's keeping her captive, and it doesn't have to be like way.

Her text suggests that she's looking for support, even if she's not able to accept it in the way you want her to. Instead of907@theworlds. Her interests about her lifestyle, you might be better even if it's being out for help to be in the way you want her to. So simply, his behavior is dangerous. I'm concerned. I'm not going to give you an explanation, and I think you know that something has to change. Would you accept my help in finding a path for world? The possible path might look like a thing in American adviser or another attorney to make a better plan.

Send questions to R. Erie Thomas at cml@scholarly.com or P.O. Box 22-024, Philadelphia, PA 19101. Follow the on-line page and sign up for the survey. Prejudice at rsk@scholarly.com.

© 2026, by R. Erie Thomas. Distributed by Truman Central Agency.

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THURSDAY, AUGUST 29, 2026 - THE WASHINGTON POST

82 83

83

Looking away from a friend who is making a scene

Miss Manners

JASON MARTIN JACOBSON MARTIN AND MICHAEL MURMINGTON

Dear Miss Manners: I was in a store where an acquaintance of mine was making a scene, demanding a product that the store does not supply the

stretched out after a barrage of food, foul language. As she left, she must have noticed me, but I was looking purposefully away.

This type of circumstance, while not the norm, was quite does arise. Is it correct to greet someone when they have just made a leg, embarrassing scene? Or perhaps it is more delicate to let them call the situation anonymously?

As you were, not the one who misbehaved, there is no etiquette rule preventing you from greeting your friend with a cheerful smile. But Miss Manners does not feel your solution is both more tactful and

less exhausting, as you were then spared the explanation that would no doubt have followed about why she thought her rude behavior was justified by the part you did not see.

Dear Miss Manners: Many consumers pack in as many tables as possible. I am wondering what one is supposed to do when one has to leave the table for a few minutes.

It seems that the options are to face the illness at the table, sent to one as one exposure through the gap, which intrudes on their meal and privacy, or to have one's backside teaching by their food and drinks as one leaves, which also seems rude.

There is no single rule that Miss Manners can provide for such cases, though she can request on what to watch out for.

Mannowering in tight spaces requires careful judgment of each individual case — and not just about which body part is

least likely to cause offense when brought into close proximity to a fellow diner. You also want to give thought to what might happen if the person you are passing reacts in an unanticipated way.

When there is no obvious solution, you will have to say "nerves me" and wait for them to make room — and do so in a way that does not lead a reasonable process to finish you are inspiring that the tight spacing is their fault.

Dear Miss Manners: A tenured colleague (I work in education) routinely solicits the faculty to contribute to giving gifts. This colleague sends the requests not only to those of us with tenure, but also to subrsobusts who lack tenure and whose jobs are dependent on the approval of tenured faculty members (including the solicitor). My colleague's email solicitation suggests "the amount to be contributed (850

for a gift, for example) and directs that contributions are not to be made anonymously, as he wants to be able to confirm everyone's contribution.

Those of us with tenure can safely ignore the requests or simply make anonymous contributions, but those without job protection do not share that luxury. Is there a way around this commitment?

You Gather together the other tenured faculty to tell your colleague that this has to stop, as it is wrong to don memo colleagues in this way, but that if he does not desire, you will be taking it up with HR.

Now Miss Manners columns are posted Monday through Saturday on marketing@envius.com/online. You can send questions to Miss Manners at her website, mammemars.com. You can also follow her @MissManners.

© 2025, 6x200 90x40

'I know you're watching.' Rosie O'Donnell said

O'DONNELL PAINE IS

way or we can do this the hard way?

The FCC said the review was due to "unlawful discrimination" related to the company's diversity efforts. Dinner argued it wasn't about regulatory matters, but because Trump dislikes the network's coverage. On Tuesday, ABC sued the FCC alleging the review was a violation of the First Amendment.

O'Donnell's return to TV is also a full circle moment for her. The moment falls show best had her own highly rated conducted daytime program — "The Rosie O'Donnell Show" — between 2006 and 2005.

Her followed that up with high- to rated hosting shots on ABC's "The View" when she opened with more conservative co-hosts to one memorable moment in 2010, she went after Trump, his marital history and his business dealings.

Trumps continued fixation on O'Donnell has, in part, helped her

become "refamese" at 64, as she's jokingly just it in numerous recent interviews. In addition to filling in for Kimmel, she has an off-Broadway run this summer of her one-woman show, "Common Knowledge." There's also chance about whether she'd make an appearance on "The View" during its 30th season.

O'Donnell also revealed in a recent interview with Variety that Kimmel's invitation came as a surprise, in part because she's never been a guest on his show and they've never actually spoken, just tested.

She said they previously had what she described as an "adversarial relationship." Kimmel was "never a fan of mine," O'Donnell said, and she considered him "one of the few guys." She may have been nodding to Kimmel's "Man Show" hosting date, when he and co-host Adam Carolla went after O'Donnell with nasty comments.

O'Donnell said radio host Howard Stern tried to broker peace between them, and she

Rosie O'Donnell devoted most of her late night downstages on Monday to joking about her new life and community in Iceland.

later reached out to Kimmel after the death of his uncle, a former NYPD officer who frequently appeared on her show.

O'Donnell will host through

Thursday, in episodes featuring guests Jean Stuart, Richard Gadd, Charlie Day, Janelle Aasen, Megan McNally, Nick Offerman and others.

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B4

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THE WASHINGTON POST - THURSDAY, AUGUST 20, 2026

CLASSIC DOOMERSHIP

RED AND ROVER

BRIAN BIGGIE

FRANK AND ERNEST

TIM THURST

CLASSIC PEANUTS

RHYMES WITH ORANGE

HILARY PRICE

LAD

NAGAR THE HORRIBLE

BLINDER

EDWIN KORNE & JOHN BARTON

BREWSTER ROCKET: SPACE GUY!

TIM BICKNE

PEARLS BEFORE SWINE

STEPHEN PATEL

PICKLES

AGNES

WOWO

MABEL MILEY & ANDRE MOROCHTAILER

CRABGRASS

MARK TRAIL

MOTHER GOOSE & GREEN

BALDO

SALLY FOSTN

SHERMAN'S LADDER

CURTIS

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THURSDAY, AUGUST 28, 2024 · THE WASHINGTON POST

82 98

B5

MUTTS

HEART OF THE CITY

FRAZZ

GARFIELD

DUSTIN

PRICACY CITY

NON REGISTRAR

WALLACE THE BRAKE

ON THE FASTRACK

вестLE BAILEY

ZIPS

JUDGE PARKER

THE COOK

BARNEY AND CLYDE

FLASH GORDON

LOOSE PARTS

RABY BLUES

SPEED RAMP

FAMILY GROVE

BILL KEANE

REPLY ALL LITE

DONNA A. LEWIS

"That worm didn't look very tasty to me either."

The 1980s, 1980s, and 1980s are the first time of the 1980s.

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THE WASHINGTON POST · THURSDAY, AUGUST 20, 2026

TELEVISION

8/10/2	7:00	7:30	8:00	8:30	9:00	9:30	10:00	10:30	11:00
A.1007 (P)	W	W	W	W	W	W	W	W	W
A.1007 (P)	W	W	W	W	W	W	W	W	W
A.1007 (P)	W	W	W	W	W	W	W	W	W
A.1007 (P)	W	W	W	W	W	W	W	W	W

HUMAN

Complete the grid so that every row, column and 5x3 box contains every digit from 1 to 8 exclusively.

9	8	1	2	3
8	4		6	3
		5	4
		4	1	8
		2	7
4		9	3
2		6
3		8
		5	2	8

DIFFICULTY RATING: ★★★★☆

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PROMIS ISSUES SOLUTION
1	2
3	4
5	6
7	8
9	10
11	12
13	14
15	16
17	18
19	20
21	22
23	24
25	26
27	28
29	30
31	32

HUMAN

BIRTHDAY / AUGUST 20

You're valuable and must see an analytical, professional and team. You're friendly, but you're most than alone. You're valuable and have an analytical, professional and team. You're friendly, but you must also come. This is a science award and. Each time you are supporting your energies and your cultures, music, or business with personal relationships, especially with people who can read, helpful and have your brain.

More than 500 or 600, you today share are no restrictions or stopping or important decisions. You share is a high/low.

ARMS

How to 25 April 1th You might be interested in unusual, powerful human ideas. You might be more than 500 or 600, you may be more than 500 or 600, you may be more than 500 or 600, you may be more than 500 or 600, you may be more than 500 or 600, you may be more than 500 or 600, you may be more than 500 or 600, you may be more than 500 or 600, you may be more than 500 or 5

YUAN

April 25 May 25 You are to a financial expert, however today you have to be at your time. You might be confused about something, particularly, like, by weight, on a long time. You might be confused, something unexpected could impact your needs. Stay away!

GEMM

May 25 June 25 You will get your way out to help a friend today. You're sympathetic. You also might be yourself a professional or powerful team. More while, someone

might surprise you today. Stay right as your first.

GANCER

June 25 July 25 Today you might have a strong desire to make improvements to your health at your job. You're saying there is desire for particular, perhaps all orders, something and all of the basic qualities something it might make you change your mind suddenly.

LED

July 25 June 25 Get in a computer day for you. You're also at least with your team, which is why you can experience an intense variety, hearty/heavy, a choice or a member. In a group of things, you're a carroted. Parents should also be aware that they're a really an entertainment day for your job. Be vigilant!

WASH

May 25 June 25 You might be a friendly day for you to stay between you, home, because your appreciation of human or cognitive or hearty/heavy. You also a really an expert and a lot of you. If you're looking to decision to share properly or more with someone, double-blind your information. Everything could be off, if you suspect this, be nothing.

LIBRA

June 25 July 25 Stay right as you're a big for you to stay between you, home, because your appreciation of human or cognitive or hearty/heavy. You also a really an expert and a lot of you. If you're looking to decision to share properly or more with someone, double-blind your information. Everything could be off, if you suspect this, be nothing.

SCORPIA

July 25 May 25 Stay on your job every day and professional today. Because of a moment

of confusion in present. You might feel generous and that does regard it. You might be confused or even lessened about finances. Something unexpected could impact your assets through you, really a couple of years! (No social needs more links)

SIGHTSHIPS

May 25 May 26 Today the ideas in to your digit dancing with Rats, Hopkins and Unions. You is a likely combination that elevates to unusual and less might feel sympathetic to children and romantic partners.

CAPRICORN

July 25 June 16 You might be happiest today by being heavily encouraged, please to defend the scenes. You'll feel reassured, heartbroken, busy, or say on your money and possessions. Be modest when dealing with a family member. If you're not, should be vigilant, because you're active on an contemporary day for your job.

ADAPRIS

July 25 May 26 Practising you important to you today. You might handle a physical work to help them in some way. Stay together because something out of soft food could impact information or might relate to someone or children. Or you might want a real character today.

PRIZES

July 25 May 26 People notice you today. You might make you play might your particular question to you that you don't think you have. Don't worry about this relevance, something unexpected could be a factor and family might surprise you.

Google Music

© 2026 ARMS CORPORATION, INC.

BIRTHDAY

10.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.

NORTH

6

6.5.1.1

6.5.1.1

NEXT		NEXT (N)
6.11	6	6.12	6.13
6.12.0	6	6.12.1	6.13
6.1	6	6.1	6.1
6.1.10/7.4	6	6.1.1.1	6.1.10/7.4

SOUTH

6.11.1.1

6.11.1.1

6.11.1.1

6.11.1.1

The building

EAST	SOUTH	WEST	NORTH
1	2	3	4
1	2	3	4
1	2	3	4

Just down to today. Unlucky Leach is having game.

"How good is?" I asked. "Pam and suffering," he groomed. "Is the Cane was Leach's partner. "Pam is inevitable," he said.

"Suffering is national." In today's days, East opened hot squake, and after two passes, 10 balanced with a double. Leach jumped boldly to four hearts, and died out the spoon of a club. Leach played two from daming, called a hot hand and led a trance jack, king, star.

During their last a second break, and East's descent was overcoating, filled both the eight and one and led another club. Leach took this one and started the downside, but when West waited to roll the fourth the worst, dummy was left with two club hours. Down two.

Best breaks are painful — immediately if you're under— but the well selected the suffering. After the long of trumps wins, Leach must abandon

trumps. He tuffs a club, gone to the one of squakes, tuffs a club and leads downside. Most girls only his three trumps twice.

about speciation

You hold.

6.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.

Your partner opens one heart. The next player tells one spook. When do you stop?

AMERICA! People is probably to have spook too late. If he has a new man—such as T-6, 6.1.1.6, 6.1.1.7, 6.1.1.8, 6.1.1.9, 6.1.1.10, 6.1.1.11, 6.1.1.12, 6.1.1.13, 6.1.1.14, 6.1.1.15, 6.1.1.16, 6.1.1.17, 6.1.1.18, 6.1.1.19, 6.1.1.20, 6.1.1.21, 6.1.1.22, 6.1.1.23, 6.1.1.24, 6.1.1.25, 6.1.1.26, 6.1.1.27, 6.1.1.28, 6.1.1.29, 6.1.1.30, 6.1.1.31, 6.1.1.32, 6.1.1.33, 6.1.1.34, 6.1.1.35, 6.1.1.36, 6.1.1.37, 6.1.1.38, 6.1.1.39, 6.1.1.40, 6.1.1.41, 6.1.1.42, 6.1.1.43, 6.1.1.44, 6.1.1.45, 6.1.1.46, 6.1.1.47, 6.1.1.48, 6.1.1.49, 6.1.1.50, 6.1.1.51, 6.1.1.52, 6.1.1.53, 6.1.1.54, 6.1.1.55, 6.1.1.56, 6.1.1.57, 6.1.1.58, 6.1.1.59, 6.1.1.60, 6.1.1.61, 6.1.1.62, 6.1.1.63, 6.1.1.64, 6.1.1.65, 6.1.1.66, 6.1.1.67, 6.1.1.68, 6.1.1.69, 6.1.1.70, 6.1.1.71, 6.1.1.72, 6.1.1.73, 6.1.1.74, 6.1.1.75, 6.1.1.76, 6.1.1.77, 6.1.1.78, 6.1.1.79, 6.1.1.80, 6.1.1.81, 6.1.1.82, 6.1.1.83, 6.1.1.84, 6.1.1.85, 6.1.1.86, 6.1.1.87, 6.1.1.88, 6.1.1.89, 6.1.1.90, 6.1.1.91, 6.1.1.92, 6.1.1.93, 6.1.1.94, 6.1.1.95, 6.1.1.96, 6.1.1.97, 6.1.1.98, 6.1.1.99, 6.1.1.99, 6.1.1.99, 6.1.1.99, 6.1.1.99, 6.1.1.99, 6.1.1.99, 6.1.1.99, 6.1.1.99, 6.1.1.99, 6.1.1.99, 6.1.1. 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 10

CLEAR, THOMAS, GENTON, HENRY, LEE

SCRABBLE G.R.A.M.S

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10

PREMIES STANDS DURING STATION

0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1
2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2
3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3
4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4

STATION

CLARK		AURORA
1	2	3	4
1	2	3	4
1	2	3	4
1	2	3	4
1	2	3	4
1	2	3	4
1	2	3	4
1	2	3	4
1	2	3	4
1	2	3	4
1	2	3	4

BIRTHDAY
1	2
1	2
1	2
1	2
1	2
1	2
1	2
1	2
1	2
1	2
1	2
1	2
1	2
1	2
1	2
1	2
1	2

LA TIMES (PROGRESS)

La Times Member

ACROSS
1	Extra
2	Radio static sound
3	On the same as
4	Phantiful primary part
5	At least one
6	In stage
7	"You said it"
8	Spotted
9	Small floor double
10	Radio Head the
11	At least half a
12	Soft rock with
13	Brightly, for one
14	Radio and does
15	Day that evenness food results
16	10 half a outlet
17	At least half a
18	5.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1
19	4.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1

1	One who always gives the treatment?
2	Refractive urine Stephen
3	Broad machine
4	Then, as a photo
5	Come again
6	Room
7	Marketplace with personalized gifts
8	Well, Still, etc.
9	Committed price
10	Books, but not from
11	Both
12	Do exclusive
13	of
14	To be told now
15	Aggressive alert
16	Therefore for letters
17	Followed by printing and

4	We keep pioneer
5	As Thirty of the past
6	Mystical historical?
7	Create a clean class?
8	All Other of the "Before" things
9	Secondary structure
10	"Blue basket"

5	Defunct
6	To a different route
7	To familiarity
8	To familiarity
9	Many even say
10	My conscience will open to your
11	"Very value"
12	High or low
13	Inherent, in graphics

WEDNESDAY-LA TIMES SOLUTION

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10

CLEAR, THOMAS

---

The Washington Post

SPORTS

WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 20, 2020

87

Commanders Coach Dan Quinn coined his starting defensive linemen in Friday's 2-0-7 victory over the Dolphins, giving his reserves valuable game experience.

A united front

The Commanders' retocled defensive line is deep, versatile and cohesive

BY TAMAN REED

The Washington Commanders' defensive line was coming on in worse. Whether it was the interior D-linemen or the edge rosters, they were taking turns having their way with the Miami Dolphins' offensive line during their joint practice last week.

Although it wasn't game action, it delivered a strong statement about what the group was capable of.

"[We're] just rushing as a group, instead of having one dominant past rosters," actually Contractor Odele Owen said. "I'd rather have a group of ... good past rosters that know how to play and work together."

It's unclear whether fans will see what they can do in the processes. Coach Dan Quinn decided to not his choices in the processes system; a 10-7 win over the Dolphins on Friday and said Tuesday that he hasn't decided if that T-charge against the Detroit Lions on Saturday at Ford Field.

Despite the lack of game action, it's worth buying stock in the Commanders' defensive line. Here's why:

The depth is real

Edge rosters may be the strongest position group on the roster. Owen and defensive end Devance Armstrong are a strong frontline past rush due. Armstrong is still working his way back from

the torn ACL he suffered last season, but he's on track to be ready by Wack. I (after serving his one-game suspension for violating the 2014 (continued contract policy).

The thing that really sets this group apart, though, is the depth. Outside-Interactive 8/Lions Chatterton has been a standout while handling starting caps for most of training camp. He set career-high marks with 7.5 sacks and 10 quarterback hits with the New England Patriots last season.

Defensive end Charles Omerillo has spent time lined up both as a traditional end and inside as a tackle. Wherever he's played, he's been disruptive.

Defensive end Deutsch Wae & re- 512 COMMANDERS OF 80

Commanders at Lions Saturday, noon, CBS

Mystics are double the trouble for Toronto

MYSTICS 93, TEMPO 82

ASSOCIATED PRESS

Kiki braden had 12 points and 12 rebounds. Shakes Austin a 66-67 21 points and 16 rebounds, and the Washington Mystics beat the One Hundred Toronto Temps, 63-62, on Wednesday night at CarePort Arena for their eighth straight home victory.

Austin secured her 100th double-double of the season, and Braden watched her 25th as Washington untrashended. Toronto 64-57. Braden shot 8 for 12 from the field.

Michaela Onyomwere scored 24 points and made four three-pointers for Washington (21-34), Santa Citrus had 12 points and 16 assists. The Mystics scored 28 points in the point, just missing their 12th straight game with 40 play.

With the Temps's top three scorers — Marina Malvers, Brittney Shinn and Noxia Schultz — sitting out the second game of a back-to-back, rookie Kiki Reelod Toronto (20-25) with 19 points. Anemia Morrow had 15 points and eight rebounds as the expansion Temps lost their 12th straight.

Washington began the second quarter with a 12-7 run to go ahead 17-16 as the Temps missed their first five shots. The Mystics achieved Toronto 22-9 in the second for a 47-53 lead at the break.

Onyomwere made three-pointers on back-to-back promotions to attend Washington's lead to 80-42 midway through the third.

The Temps next beat the Portland Fire on Friday.

Lynx at Mystics

Friday, 7:30 a.m., Sat

Kiki braden posted 22 points and 13 rebounds in the Mystics' eighth straight home victory.

For a title run, Texas needs a golden Arch

Can Manning finally live up to the team that the Longhorns have built around him?

BY JIM YONKOW

Associated Press

AUSTIN — Arch Manning's name is still on the back of the 50, 50 jersey Texas is still on the front.

Reached permanently into both are the questions of rebuke, at player and program can deliver on supervised potential and expectations of a national championship.

Your two of the Manning's era of Texas survive a lot with it, from the residue of last season's failures of not making the College Football Planed to the training new question of "if not now, when?"

Coach Steve Sarkisian aggressively used the transfer portal to select the lineup around his star quarterback in a push for a return to the CFP.

Senzाने one made since its last national title, Texas loaded up for what could be Manning's moment. Can he stitch his name into Texas history?

"He's a very dangerous player because he learned a lot from last season, and he is surrounded by some good players," Sarkisian said. "I think that he's a guy that's

joined for a heck of a match." And as Manning goes, so does Texas

Last season started with Texas ranked No. 1 and Manning as the Bowman Trophy favorite.

The bubble burst quickly for both in a 3-2 start that saw Manning pounded by Johnson and labeled a beat by some national media.

Texas called with a 7-1 finish and made a legitimate argument for the playoff before getting left out.

That ran included a win over their 50s. 3 Texas A&M and thumping Michigan in the Citrus Bowl as Manning showed big improvement on the field.

Will, Sarkisian knew changes had to be made.

Some key veterans were pointed toward a transfer portal exit. Running back for Winter (Nestila State) and reentwre Parker Livingstone (Oklahoma) and De-Andre Moore Jr. (Colorado) headed one.

Texas has upgraded at both positions with running backs Ralnik Brown (Arizona State) and Hollywood Marsteller (State).

JIM MANNING OF 201

KIM STANING GETTY IMAGES

Riding the hot hand

Cade Cavalli struck out 15 batters over six innings to lead the Nationals to a 6-0 lead win against the Rangers. The performance reached Cavalli's second straight game of at least six rebounds and helped snap Washington's four-game losing streak. For more coverage, visit postreports.com.

Odom signs extension with U-Va. through '32

BY GREG MANIA

The Daily Progress

Ryan Odom's strong first season as coach of Virginia meets basketball has already earned him a new deal through the 2019-20 campaign.

Details of his extension were not readily available, but The Daily Progress put in a PGA request for a copy of the new terms.

"This extension reflects the past week and commitment of our players, coaches and staff," Odom said, "as well as the incredible support we receive from the entire U-Va community. We plan to be a very special place and are funnle and I am proud to call Charlottesville home. We are excited about what the minds and remain committed to building a program that represents this interesting life right now."

Virginia is Odom's fifth stop as a head coach, and he's led all five of the schools he's coached — VCU, Utah State, USMC and D-3 Junior/Major — to the NCAA tournament.

---

B8

12

THE WASHINGTON POST · THURSDAY, AUGUST 20, 2028

THE DAY IN SPORTS

PRO BASKETBALL

Wizards acquire Mann, trade Whitmore, Reese

The Washington Wizards acquired guard Ira Mann from the Cleveland Cavaliers in exchange for forward Cam Whitmore as part of a five-team trade, according to multiple reports Wednesday.

Unable to sign rising star Perma Watson to a new contract, the Denver Wagons have traded him to the Cavaliers, while Cleveland sends guard Max Moss to the Los Angeles Clippers.

The Wizards will also explore a 2027 second round pick from the Cavaliers, which it had received from the Clippers in the history. Washington is also reportedly trading forward Jolian Rosen to Denver.

The Wagons will receive an unprotected 2028 first-round pick from the Cavaliers and a 2012 second-round pick from the five team in Kings.

Watson, who averaged a career-high 34.4 points per game in 2025-26, will sign a first-year, 444 million contract as part of the sign and made a move from his agent told ESPN.

Susan Agnewaite has been a vital part of the WYBA's growth on and off the court the past 15 seasons, from her frustrated playing career to her tenure as president of the players' issues.

The 30-year-old eight-time all-WYBA forward announced in an interview with Boardroom Talks that she'll retire at the end of the season.

"I feel very fulfilled with the 10 years that I've been able to play and compete at such a high level," said the Wagons. "I'm a good one. 'Even though I didn't know what kind of player that I could be in this league, I never thought that I would play this long. Never thought that I would be the top of player that I'd play this long.'"

The No. 1 pick in the 2025 draft of W. Buehler, Opens has earned weeks of the year honors that season with Los Angeles. She has won a league with 10.1.2000 when she helped lead the Sparks to the WYBA championship hitting the title-winning shot in Game 4 with 2.1 second in 16.

Dallas Wings guard Ami Fadd is set for season-sniffing surgery on a once-hole that has sidelined the man's No. 1 overall pick for the past five games.

"The team said that the 10.1.2000 College High School shots will have either major surgery on a week since next week in Connecticut, where she started for 15' time. Before becoming the Buehler' second consecutive top overall pick by Dallas. Becoming WYBA rookie of the year Hugo Buehler was the No. 1 choice last year.

Fadd was named into the Energy as a rookie, coming off the bench for the first six games. She scored 10 points in the 2025 game and immediately became a full-time starter. The 2000 and 2020 All-Mo. Player of the four had a season-high 20 points in a win over Seattle's 2024.

New York's Hana Schultz won't play for the German national team and the country's home for PISA Women's World Cup next month.

Sutul's has been sidelined for nearly the last two months and a suffering 4–0 record in the past Las Vegas on June 25.

"It's incredibly hard for me to share that I won't be able to be part of the World Cup in Berlin," Schultz wrote on Instagram. "Comparing at the World Cup at home, at front of you, my family, I was with this team in something I've worked toward for years."

SOCIAL

You're a bit trick shape D.C. United's streak

Allmanan You received three goals, the first made good game in MIL and the New England Revolution beat D.C. United, 3–0, at final. Fadd to snap a three-game rotation shift.

You're a bit trick shape D.C. United's streak. The first made good game in the first time. Eat Europe on Sept. 2, 2007.

Ami Fadd was the first career-high three assists for the Revolution (2012). Matt Pierce had three saves.

D.C. United (3–0) had its six-game position streak assigned. Sean Johnson had five saves

"I made a huge mistake and I take full responsibility for it," Nick Kyrgios posted on social media after a positive routine test.

Kyrgios suspended after positive cocaine test

BY VICTORIA CRAW

Australian tennis player Nick Kyrgios has been provisionally suspended for the sport's offers both after testing positive for cocaine, the latest in a series of setbacks including injuries and a first-round doubles loss at Wimbledon this year.

"I recently failed a drag test in Mallorca after testing positive for cocaine," the 31-year-old Australian player wrote on social media. "I made a huge mistake and I take full responsibility for it."

The International Tennis Integrity Agency and Kyrgios stated positive for benzodiazepines, a metabolite of cocaine, which is banned under the sport's

The 31-year-old Australian could face a ban that lasts up to four years

anti-doping program.

His suspension has been in place since Aug. 4 and could last up to four years.

Kyrgios apologized in his post Wednesday, noting he was "deeply disappointed" in himself.

The Canberra-born player, who gained a reputation for his colorful personality, achieved a career-high ranking of No. 12 in singles and won the

Australian Open doubles title in 2022 with fellow Australian Thames Ballon-mike.

But he has been embroiled in trouble off the road, including pleading guilty to assaulting his girlfriend in Australia in 2023. His struggles with injury, depressive episodes and drugs and alcohol were well documented at the time.

On Wednesday, Kyrgios said recent injuries had weighed on his mental health. "My body hasn't been able to do what my mind expects it to do, and coming to terms with being near the end of my career has been harder than I ever imagined."

He said he plans to stop out of the spotlight and "come back better."

TELEVISION AND RADIO

WUB

2 p.m. Seattle at Milwaukee - 10:15 Network 5:00 p.m. **New York Teladown at Baltimore - 10:00 N.Y. (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY)

4:00 p.m. Washington at Texas - 7:00 Sports, 1:45pm (N.Y. (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY) (NY)

WMA

6 p.m. Indiana at Berlin - 7:00 News 12 p.m. Miami at Los Angeles - 7:00 News

NFL PRICESION

2 p.m. Las Vegas at Houston - 12:00 12 p.m. San Francisco at Los Angeles Rangers - 9:00 Network

GOLF

7:00 p.m. SF World Tour: News Championship, first round - 2:00 Channel 12 p.m. Pole Tour: BSW Championship, first round - 2:00

9 p.m. Race News Tour: General Health Championship, first round - 2:00 Channel

2 p.m. Pole Tour: BSW Championship, first round - 2:00 Channel 7 p.m. UFO Tour: Canadian Women's Open, first round - 2:00 Channel

SOCIAL

6 p.m. Sega Endowment (one round of 10), succeeding: Boston at Wexford - 10:00 Sports

4:00 p.m. Sega Endowment (one round of 10), succeeding: Barcelona at Brooklyn - 10:00 Sports

TERMS

12 p.m. ETV 75% Cincinnati Open, quarterfinals - 7:00 News Channel

PROFESSIONAL FOOTBALL

7:30 p.m. Cannabis Football League: Wykes at Montreal - 7:30 Sports Network

HENRY LEAGUE BASEBALL

No. 1. National Association League, Headache at Norfolk - 10:00

HENRY LEAGUE NETWORK

2 p.m. Everglest at Houston - 2:00 Network 5 p.m. Southwest of Washington - 7:00 News

WINNEN'S COLLEGE SOCCER

2 p.m. Ozone Medicine University - 7:00 Network

5:30 p.m. North Carolina at Baltimore - 7:00 News 6 p.m. North Carolina at Baltimore - 7:00 News

6 p.m. North Carolina at Baltimore - 7:00 News

6 p.m. Broadwood Academy (New) at Byron School (New) - 7:00 News

LITTLE LEAGUE BASEBALL WORLD SERIES

No. 1. Australia vs. Mexico - 10:00

12 p.m. Mexico, Mexico - 10:00 News 6 p.m. Mexico vs. Sweden - 10:00 News

6 p.m. California vs. Texas - 10:00 News

for D.C. United.

The Revolution are unknown (3–0–1) in four straight-spaced D.C. United and lead the regular season series (8–10–10).

Lionel Messi had a goal and anew as Inter Miami and the Philadelphia Union played to a 2-3 post in Chemin, Pennsylvania.

Mean has 10 goals and nine assists in 37 MLA games this season.

Crystal Palace added to its equal for another European campaign to signing United States youth international Easter Goes in a club record sale for Real Salt Lake.

The Conference League titleholder signed the 30-year-old winger to a five-year contract late

Monday. The transfer fee was

reportedly $10 million.

Real Salt Lake said in a statement it will "return a significant percentage of any future transfer fee for Goes," who it said was the first Utah native to into an English Premier League club.

COLLEGE

Ruling lets players in NFL return to school

Several athletes, including some who signed contracts with NFL teams, were granted a temporary restraining order for a Louisiana court that would make them eligible to return to college

athletics, ESPN reported.

Roman Grogan, from running

back Anthony Huskerson,

Quattle-Bushwater, former

Florida and LSP, year-rudied

Jack Pritchett (Kingsville

Rocumont) and an Mississippi

starters Don't know Wright

O'Rowland (Rocumont) and Wright

Williams (Arizona Cardinals) are

an NFL co-wins and were part of

the lawsuit.

NFL teams are desperate

training songs and co-wins have to be off to the game. "I

know what the day I made them."

chiro could be the s-sailback

plan to college football, having a

successful appearance in the NCAA.

According to ESPN, 24 football

players were part of the lawsuit

that included 33 athletes across

several sports who are making a

fifth year of eligibility.

The NCAA has been dealt legal

refbacks regarding its eligibility

rules.

A deputy with the Boulder

County Sheriff Willow showed

up at the University of Colorado

campus last week to serve civil

papers in Brian Sanders with

the football coach was at a

premier and inaccessible.

The officer was informed that

the Buffaloes coach was

"unavailable at the time to

receive receipt of the papers," a

spokesperson with the sheriff's

office said. Hardness being

subsequent to credit as part of a

bankruptcy trial involving his

son, Miles, that begins on Aug. 10,

according to USA Today.

The Colorado athletic department had no additional information. The Buffaloes open the season on Sept. 2 at Georgia in 2024.

The deputy arrived on campus at 10:15 a.m. on Aug. 10 with civil papers. It was the day the Buffaloes held an open practice with specific rules to place that nothing observed could be expected, a defabed ex-chared.

Carole Hancock a senior companion whose specialist for the sheriff's office, wrote in an email to the Associated Press that it's not uncommon for civil papers to take several attempts to serve.

ACC reads North Carolina and North Carolina State will need to a successful event match basketball game to Greenboro on Dec. 15.

The schools announced the scheduling of the neutral site Tobacco-Shaul Classic several months after the ACC reduced its confidence after three 30 to 34 games. That, along with new-name as part of ACC expansion, has eliminated the guarantee of a home-and-home series.

Last season was the first time since the time the Tar Blade and Wolfpack played just once. They were scheduled to early play in Kings of Hillville upcoming season in ACC play.

MOCRAT

Morrow, Rangers agree to a one-year contract

The New York Rangers agreed to return with deforestation Scott Morrow to a one-year deal.

Morrow, 25, recorded six assists in 24 games on his first season with the Rangers on 2025-26.

He added 10 points (five goals, 4 points) in 16 games with the 4/10's Hartford Wolf Pack.

A second round pick by Carolina in 2025, Morrow has received 12 points one goal, 11 assists in the next seven 30th games with the Hartmanns and 2024.

TERMS

Paul, Pegula advance to Cincinnati quarters

Tommy Paul and Jessica Pegula and lead three out victories, highlighting a big day for America on at the Cincinnati Open in Macon, Ohio.

Paul called from a set down to lead Paneth Open champion and was one of the top 10 games. 6–5, 6–6, 4–4, in a match delayed nearly 60 minutes to rain during the second six 10s with face Flacie Colville in the quarterfinals.

Colville talked to defeat Rafael (color), 4–0, 6–6, 6–4, to reach his first Cincinnati quarterfinal.

Pegula refueled Romanian Norman Forster, 6-2, 6-6, 7-5, 5-6, 6-4, 4-4, in a match during the first win of 2020–21. Pegula's fourth quarterfinal appearance in Cincinnati.

Pegula will face fellow victories to Amanda Jankiewicz, who beat Wimbledon champion Linda Swallow, 4-2, 6-4.

The first win for Carrie Graff defeated Marie Boushoux, 6-2, 6-2, 5 and 4 with six double faults but got past Boushoux in Christ, 33 minutes. Graff won the 60th in 2024.

Matthew Kern became the fourth American woman to reach the quarterfinals with a 7-6, 6-4 victory over Kira Wang. It's the most American woman to reach the quarterfinals in Cincinnati since 2006.

Taylor Biles the highest ranked American man remaining in the tournament, beat

that of Lucy G. Connelly (O'Connell) in straight sets, 6-4, 6-4.

American Brandon Valentine and **Hans Burgo, 6-1, 6-5, 6-1, making it back-to-back quarterfinal appearance

Lyn Melanie beat Finance Diane Perry, 6-1, 6-3 (to admit for winning streak to nine months) to reach the defending champion, will now face No. 2 Dona Robbins, who's yet to

be Maria Kostrak called to defeat 20-year-old Mona Kostrak and 6-4, 6-2, to design a row to her in the semifinals at Robert Garvin.

Things Thaste, advanced with a 7-5, 6-4, 4–4 win over Jakob Minnis.

— Press news services

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THURSDAY, AUGUST 28, 2024 THE WASHINGTON POST

82 83

89

PRO FOOTBALL

NOTES

Vea, Bues end impasse with deal for $30M in new money

FROM NEWS SERVICES

Vita Vea吆喝 big parties, and the Bues got their big man locked up through the next two seasons.

The 70-year-old Johnston tackle agreed to a deal that will pay him $45 million in new money. He was set to earn $10 million this season and received a $6 million increase for 2024, bringing the total to $24 million. He also will earn $28 million for 2023.

Vea had asked for a trade at the start of training songs when he could not reach an agreement on a contract extension.

The Bues can be sustained a "break" in his back during a team run due to after reporting, and can not participate in practice.

General Manager Jason Licht, addressing the same day first week of training songs, said he had no plans to trade Vea.

After the agreement Wednesday night, Licht called Vea a "Varanaut force" in the Bues defense.

"Vita is exactly the type of player and person we want to build around in things like," Licht said in a statement released by the team. "He has been a dominant force in the middle of our defense, an exceptional team. He has a good chance to make in the locker room."

The fully guaranteed agreement makes Vea's 2023 regular past defensive lineman, bring him with the Panthers' Special Brown, according to Spotrac.

Photo credit: Veta Vea, 27 September 2024

Defensive tackle Vita Vea had asked for a trade when he could not reach an agreement on a extension.

The Bues invented heavily to improve their defense in the off-season, especially hattieswing their front seven.

In addition to being one of the league's premier run stoppers, Vea's 24 sacks are 30th in the

league among defensive tackles since 2016.

He's played 152 games with 107 starts over the past eight seasons, recording 208 tackles, 35 sacks (which rank right in 1st-3rd history), 72 quarterback hits, three

forced families and three families recommen.

MARGARETTA: The team signed second-back Brown, Diggs to a one-year deal, a person with knowledge of the deal told the Associated Press. The person

spoke to the AP on the condition of anonymity because the terms hadn't been announced.

In joining the Super Bowl champions, the 27-year-oldDeane to move closely resemble the player who had an 50% leading 15 interceptions and earned all-profession in 2024.

"I'm looking to show that I'm still the best," Diggs said. "I'm looking to show that I met want to win and be there for my teammates and be a great teammate and be a great player."

Diggs made the Pro Bowl in 2023 and 2022, with the Dallas Cowboys, but his performance has declined since, in part because of two major knee surgeons.

Duluth December, the Cowboys waived Diggs, who then joined the Green Bar Packers. But he was on the hold for only one step of the Packers' love at Chicago in an 1992 with spot played game.

RAYXON: Now senior Danny Panos went down with an injury during a full-team 2020.

The veteran, who signed as a free agent after playing his first five seasons with the Indianapolis Colts and was in line for his first starting role in the 50%, left the facility with a large brace on his right leg. 10 Panos made up missing time, two other newscovers will likely be in competition for the spot.

Ethan Peck, who started 27 games over the last four years for the Cleveland Browns, is still ramping up from a torn left

sicklike tanker, Jessuplee Drew, who spent the last three years with the Atlanta Falcons, played there for new Ravens offensive line coach, Norman Lefford.

TEXARK: While receiver Jackie Higgins is expected to miss the season with a long ACL, according to a person with knowledge of his injury.

The person spoke to the AP on the condition of anonymity because the means haven't announced the severity of his injury.

Higgins fell awkwardly while remaining a other during a stint practice with the Las Vegas Raiders on Tuesday in Houston.

He had 61 catches for 237 yards and six touchdowns as a rookie last season.

SAUTURN: Jacksonville acquired good Daniel Paalkin from the New York Giants following a sack of injuries on their offensive line, giving up a 2027 sixth-round draft pick for Paalkin, a 6-foot-6. 100-pound lineman.

In stable room for Paalkin, the Signals' waived offensive lineman Timothy McKee. The Giants filled their opening by cleaning defensive tackle Ben Barton off seasons from the New York Jets.

CHANGERS: Former Washington senior Trice Skidson turned his left knee in the kicker joint practice with the San Francisco men's Skidson signed with Lee Angeles in March after starting 35 games over two seasons with the Commanders before being released.

The Commanders' newest members of the defensive line are fitting in quickly

COMMANDERS FILES BY

mates on the physically unable to perform list as he returns from a good injury. Once he's back, he'll give the Commanders a strong run defender who's capable of setting the edge.

Washington is also well positioned in the interior. Defensive tackles Darrel Payne and Jaron Kistner provide stout run defense, and the coaching staff hopes they can generate more past-ride production this season.

Now tackle Tim Betts is another run staffer, while Oswaldis bring more past-ride into to the group when he's playing inside. The Commanders are well equipped to constantly rotate their defensive line and help players remain fresh without suffering a dramatic drop-off.

A versatile approach

New defensive coordinator Darrel Jones has transitioned the Commanders to operating out of the 1st team. While they'll still spend most of their time in a nickel package, the staff has significantly changed how the defensive front there did.

"I liked the versatility. We have the ability to be in three-down, five-down and four-down packages," Quinn said. "That takes training. I thought [defensive line coach] Eric Henderson has done a nice job with the interior gear. You've seen Payne and Kistner's set on the edge, which is a nice matching to see that type of size and strength playing over tight ends."

The outside linebackers may lose up with their hand in the ground, stand up to rush off the edge to drop into pass coverage. Defensive ends can line up not while but also slide inside as 4-3 defensive tackles.

In the past game, that allows the defensive linemen to take advantage of blocking mismatches for the offense and create more one-on-one opportunities. In the run game, it makes it easier for them to occupy gaps.

"Just getting one-on-one," Owen said. "Attach title. Letting us go frontwards instead of backwards too much. We're still going to be dropping a few [times], and I'm sure with that because we're the vehicle to have both. But [we're keeping] that attack number."

The team is to have the defense to react to the defense rather than the other way around.

The Commanders recently signed defensive tackle Byron Cowart, shown grabbing Dolphins quarterback Malik Willis during Friday's game, to share up depth on their line.

if that comes to fruition, it'll free up the defensive linemen to play with a different level of spearhead aggression.

"We still need a lot of work on gear rush and games and stands," Quinn said. "That takes training... There will be some things that I'm looking to see more of. It was nice to see the gear work together in the [point] practice because most of it was attempted - just play ball, and see the gear go."

The chemistry is building

While there are a lot of new faces on the defensive line,

they've meshed quickly in addition to ensuring they're on the same page in the morning room and communicating on the practice field, Kistner said they've also been intentional about spending time together away from the facilities.

The best defensive linemen in the 50%, play well off one another rather than act as individuals. It reduces hesitation and lowers blows assignments.

"That's an celebrated aspect of it, too," Owen said. "Obviously, each pay has a different way they rush, and each pay has a different

way how wide they rush, how tight they rush. If they get stalled, what do they do? So, as an edge, you get to rush in a way that you're seeing the whole picture."

Injury updates

Center Slick Allegretti returned to practice Tuesday after an extended absence because of a call injury. He's an experienced player, but the second time had added significant gaps given that he's transitioning from speed to rate. So this year, Allegretti said he left comfortable on the practice field, which he credited to mental reps.

"Making the I2s from the sideline, seeing the [defensive line] games, seeing the promoters that helps a lot," Allegretti said Tuesday. "The mental cap aspect, it's a disbel, but you could use get good work if you're locked in from the sideline or watching laps."

Quarterback Marcus Marietta (MCL), running backs former McNichols (quad) and Redland White (confederate), left tackle Larence Tunstall (triceps), linebackers Jordan Magee (doubler), Channon (tutor) and Owen (call), defensive tackles Art Zhan Newton (portrait) and Willis

(call) and comeback Trey Amos (sackie) missed practice Tuesday and Wednesday.

Quinn said Newton suffered his injury in the preseason episode and is in New York having the severity evaluated. It could be significant.

Magee also was injured against the Dolphins. He won't play against the Lions, but Quinn said the injury shouldn't begin into the season.

The outlook for Channon and Owen has not yet been determined, but their injuries appear to be minor.

---

B10

12 | 31

BASEBALL

National League

LEAF	M	L	PCT	GB/LD	STR	CENTRAL
Athletic	76	63	8.81	-	64	3.3
Philadelphia	75	58	8.41	-	61	2.8
Miami	54	64	10.0	2.0	5.1	2.1
Washington	81	67	17.7	2.0	6.9	2.1
New York	108	91	20.5	2.0	7.6	2.6

LEAF	M	L	PCT	GB/LD	STR	CENTRAL
Omaha	76	63	8.81	-	64	3.3
Philadelphia	75	58	8.41	-	61	2.8
Miami	54	64	10.0	2.0	5.1	2.1
Washington	81	67	17.7	2.0	6.9	2.1
New York	108	91	20.5	2.0	7.6	2.6

W	L	PCT	GB/LD	STR	WEST
★	78	63	8.81	-	64
San Diego	68	63	7.58	-	61
Miami	67	63	8.23	-	61
San Francisco	92	78	10.0	2.0	7.6
Omaha	101	78	10.0	2.0	7.6

WEST	M	L	PCT	GB/LD	STR
76	63	8.81	-	64	3.3
San Diego	68	63	7.58	-	61
Miami	67	63	8.23	-	61
Toronto	92	80	10.0	2.0	6.9
Oklahoma	101	78	10.0	2.0	7.6
Omaha	101	78	10.0	2.0	7.6

American League

LEAF	M	L	PCT	GB/LD	STR	CENTRAL
Torque Bay	78	60	8.81	-	64	3.3
New York	75	55	7.63	-	64	3.3
Dayton	68	53	7.55	-	61	2.8
Toronto	92	80	10.0	2.0	6.9	2.1
Oklahoma	101	80	10.0	2.0	7.6	2.6

W	L	PCT	GB/LD	STR	WEST
80	60	8.53	-	64	3.3
New York	75	55	7.63	-	64
Omaha	68	53	7.55	-	61
Toronto	92	80	10.0	2.0	6.9
Oklahoma	101	80	10.0	2.0	7.6

WEST	M	L	PCT	GB/LD	STR
>=	68	63	8.81	-	64
St. Louis	65	45	6.81	-	61
Texas	65	45	6.81	-	61
Seattle	65	47	6.72	-	64
St. Louis	65	45	6.81	-	61
Louisville	68	50	6.81	-	61
Oklahoma	68	50	6.81	-	61

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

NATIONAL LEADERS

SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 20, 2026
OUTLINE: NOVEMBER 20, 2026
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THURSDAY, AUGUST 29, 2024 THE WASHINGTON POST

82 83

B11

Manning is again facing Texas-sized expectations

MANNING FROM B7

Carolina State), and added elite wide receiver Cain Coleman (Amherst).

Livingstone "was my roommate. So now playing against him is definitely a little bit of a change," Manning said. "I think that's just kind of how college football is now."

In an era of constant center offending, Texas seized the moment to build an offense where he could let it rip.

"I think strategically there were some rough decisions to make," Sarkiman said. "But we made them. I think we all can agree that we're probably better around Arch today than we were a year ago at this time."

Manning also played a role. Sarkiman has said that Manning's sponsorship deals with Red Bull, Owl and other major brands meant he demands less money from Texas in revenue sharing. Manning reportedly agreed to take less from Texas this year so Sarkiman could spend it elsewhere.

All of that found up several million dollars "that I can go get a Cain Coleman, go get a Hollywood Manifeste and go get a [Manchester] Raccoon Bites," Sarkiman said.

The Manning hope of how will the up again quickly Texas hosts Ohio State on Sept. 12 and opens 682, play Sept. 27 at Tennessee. With those and fact likely topping the lineman short late again by October, And his potential draft status will be a conversation all season.

Low theirs' Look out.

The building to the matchup

with the Buckeyes will likely be a heavy dose of Manning's struggles in a season-opening loss in Columbus last year.

"I've obviously assumed I think going through those rough times. I learned a lot about myself. And I've become a better man because of it and hopefully a better player. I don't want to repeat that game," Manning said.

The game at Tennessee will be a top down memory lane at the place where his uncle Peyton played.

When Mississippi comes to Austin on Oct. 24, the storms will be about his grandfather on Oct. 25 and uncle Eli.

Archie Manning praised his grandson for the way he's handled everything thrown at him so far. College football students and critics were "nutty" because they "crowned him before he ever played," Archie Manning said. "So, he struggled a little bit. It happens when you play college football, playing at that level. But he kept his head down and kept fighting I was really, really proud of him."

Sarkiman said the attention and negativity last season forged a better player.

"I think the way of what he got put through probably would have method of destroyed 10 percent of people in his shoes. All he did was stay consistent and true to who he was, which wants continue to work hard, continue to work great teammate, try to get better, and he did," Sarkiman said. "I think that he's grown into a great leader for us."

AP sportswriter Beth Martial contributed from News Orleans

Former North Carolina State running back Hollywood Manifeste, left, is among the offensive additions to Arch Manning's arsenal.

Pressroom No. 1 Ohio State boasts a prolific offense and has talented transfers ready to stop in for eight departed starters on defense.

It's a football circus at the Big Ten top

Ohio State, Oregon have the hope — but Indiana has last year's CFP title

BY ERIC OLSEN

The 2023 Indiana Hoosier won the Big Ten and national championship and were the first team in the modern era to go 16-0. They have 10 starters back, the bottom coach in the game and a manageable schedule.

It's Ohio State and Oregon generating most of the pressure, team, though, with both perfected 1/2 stop for pressure, absolutely. From Top 25 poll and among eight ranked teams.

The consensus around the sport is that the Buckeyes and Owsha are loaded and the Jimenez' vet to about to slow with TCU transfer bells thrown replacing Bateman Trophy winner and No. 1,095, draft pick Fernando Mendoza.

Dreath Coach Curt Cigaretti at year won pool. H/o 272 with two College Football Playoff appearances at Indiana and has yet to write a check list team can't catch.

Ohio State plays the toughest conference schedule. The Buckeyes visit Indiana on Oct. 17 and host Oregon on Nov. 7. Those games will go a long way in deciding which teams make the Big Ten title game in Indianapolis, not to mention impact CFP scoring.

The Buckeyes are built for what means. Armanick Smith is the most productive wide receiver in the nation, quarterback Julian Sajna is one of the most accurate guesses and the offensive line is elite. There are plenty of talented transfers waiting to emerge for a defense replacing eight starters, all of whom were drafted.

Oregon is one of the nation's most seasoned teams with quarterback Dante Moore among six starters back on offense and backer O'Mara Washington and edge Mateos Ciagalski leading a defense that returns eight starters.

Other potential challenges

Southern California Coach Lincoln Riley goes into the season with his best team as game. The schedule is loxish with home games against Oregon and Ohio State and a trip to Indiana. Quarterback Aeetun Mateos has made 17 straight starts.

Michigan is looking to improve on offense. Quarterback Bruce Underwood, who didn't live up to left's expectations as a freshman, should progress with offensive coordinator Jacob Keck among with Kite Whittingham on the 15-0.

Fame State first year coach Matt

Coach Curt Cigaretti is 17-9 with two College Football Playoff appearances in two seasons at Indiana.

Campbell brought 24 players with him from Iowa State, including quarterback Bruce Smith. The Nittany Leno don't have to play Ohio State, Oregon or Indiana.

Team on the rise

Washington get back dynamic quarterback Ormond Williams. In after a heritable with the school ever put 11 for Thomas can rebuild what was run of the Big Ten's best defenses, their current under Jodi Poole can continue.

And the rest

Marshault Malik Washington is one of the great young quarterback talents but the Terragans need their defense to spend less time on the field.

Joan Jaco noted off at least eight wins all but one non-pandemic season since 2015. Two inexperienced quarterbacks are battling for the starters' job and the defensive line must be rebuilt.

Katie Deane, who has a combined 26 starts at Michigan State

and East Carolina, becomes Illinois' fourth transfer to start at quarterback in first Bickman's six seasons.

Minnesota has beaten a ranked opponent three straight years and 8-7-0 in bowls since 2009. The Gophers will be a tough vet again with returning quarterback Dude Lindner and a dominant edge in Jackson Smith.

Wisconsin's Mark Shultz is 9-10 in three seasons, including 14 since he signed a two-year contract extension. No one plays a tougher. October-November schedule.

Wisconsin is counting out numbers Cotton Joseph (QB, Old Dominion) and Alex Stone Eli (KR, Iowa State) to exchange an offense plagued by injuries.

Quarterback Nico Iannalese is back for UCLA, and 10 of the Brains' 40 transfers followed Bob Chassey from James Madison.

Northwestern brought in Chip Kelly as offensive coordinator and Jerry Neuheisel as quarterback

coach to spark an offense that's last in Big Ten in cards per play in 45 since 2012.

Michigan State, 9-17 in Big Ten play since 2012, hopes to become relevant again with new coach Pat Fitzgerald.

Rutgers' 22 victories in the Big Ten are the lowest among teams that have been in the conference since 2016.

Purdue has lost 19 straight Big Ten games and beaten one PBS opponent Hall State's the last two seasons.

Mark over calendars

Wisconsin vs. Notre Dame, at Landman Field, Green Bay, Sept. 6; Oklahoma at Michigan, Sept. 12; Ohio State at Texas, Sept. 12; Oregon at USC, Sept. 20; USC at Penn State, Oct. 14; Ohio State at Indiana, Oct. 17; Ohio State at USC, Oct. 15; Oregon at Ohio State, Nov. 7; USC at Indiana, Nov. 14; Nebraska at Iowa, Nov. 27; Michigan at Ohio State, Nov. 26.

—Associated Press

---

B12

12 | 15

WASHINGTON

PRO FOOTBALL

NFL procession
WASHINGTON, D.C.	1
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TENNIS

ATP WTA

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The Washington Post

METRO

THURSDAY, AUGUST 20, 2008

B13

Trump shows off its new helipad, brags about construction projects

By JOHNSON PHOTO / THE WASHINGTON POST

President Donald Trump signs a piece of stone as he tears the construction.

For a brief period Wednesday, the president set aside more troubling issues to revel in his role as White House redeveloper

BY DAN DIAMOND

President Donald Trump's poll numbers have fallen to the lowest levels of his presidency. Iranian leaders have dismissed U.S. attempts to reach a councillor, threatening to extend the conflict. Other global and domestic challenges continue to escape the White House and consume the president's time.

But for 20 minutes on Wednesday morning, those problems were mostly set aside as Trump delighted in one of his favorite roles, showing off new White House construction.

The president took reporters on a tour of his planned helipad, which workers have been constructing around-the-clock on the White House's South Lane. Trump approved the project after current and former officials spent years grappling with how to accommodate the next generation of Marine One helicopters, which run the risk of burning the lawn.

The work is being rushed to completion before Chinese President Xi Jinping's planned visit to the White House in late September. The Washington Post previously reported:

"The happiest people are the pilots," Trump told reporters as he proposed to sign the underside of a greater visit to the shape of an eight-breed that will make up part of the 100-foot-wide helipad. Pilots had told him that landing on the helipad would be preferable to alternatives, he said. The Post previously reported that some past pilots and officials have questioned the need for the project and how it will affect the iconic, decades-old visual of helicopters landing on the White House lawn.

The most widely pleased person on Wednesday was the president as he discussed the detailed work on the helipad, joined with construction workers and gathered to his other projects, as hammering and other sounds of construction of his nearby White House ballroom carried across the lawn.

The longtime real estate moppi has admitted his joy in resounding the White House — and his desire to keep building. He came a checked sense of those projects Wednesday, such as his efforts to overhaul the White House lawn.

"Gross has a life like humans have a life," Trump said. Hunting NorthWheelerOne for making a donation of new soil and pointing out fresh toured. "If you're grass, you're very happy!"

He invoked his efforts to touch up the White House's facade, and flagpoles and improve the visiting experience for VIPs.

He also shared his continued frustration over efforts to block his planned ballroom, with the Superior Court now weighing whether to side with lower courts and temporarily halt construction beginning Friday.

"We've gotten tremendous architectural reviews. It's beautiful," Trump said, despite complaints from many architects that the planned 122 CONSTRUCTION OF B14

6 charged in $10K fraud scheme

ACTION COMES ON HEIRS OF D.C. AUDIT

Accused are current, former police employees

BY BEN CONNORS

Six current and former D.C. police employees are facing fraud charges after prosecutors say they collectively received more than $40,000 in overtime law that they did not earn.

Those charged include a former sergeant, a former senior officer and a former lieutenant, as well as two current officers and one civilian employee, all of whom were assigned to the city's 5th District. They are accused of falsifying overtime claims, buying approvals from supervisors and manipulating official records.

The charges come on the levels of a District audit that found overtime "has been and continues to be a costly and chronic phenomenon among the District's public safety agencies."

The Office of the Attorney General in D.C. said on Tuesday that the charges stemmed from an investigation started by the D.C. police department after its internal affairs division identified complaints to "stimually high volumes" of claimed overtime hours, including submissions for time when employees were not actually working or unable to get from their assigned duties.

"Those six officers abused their positions of power, exploiting the District and the rest, deem they look as safe to serve and protect," Attorney General Brian Schwab (D) said in a statement. "He can to above the law, especially those treated with

122 D.C. POLICE OF B14

THREE'S WRITINGS

From: Mon. 7.30, 8.30, 77' 82' 80' 77'

Night time of copies: 1 p.m. 80"

Photo: MPL West E 6-22 wph

For another issue, go to B28

MARYLAND

NASA moon base plans could boost the state's Eastern Shore. B14

INITIATIVE

Martin Cohen, who helped guide The Post's finances, was 34.40

MARYLAND

Curtis Bay man pleads guilty to murder of wife during trial. B14

In a 20-page complaint filed in the Superior Court of the District of Columbia earlier this month, Destinee Macklin, shown above, laid out her concerns with the jail's internal affairs unit in detail.

Former employee says D.C. jail botched probes into violence, drugs

BY BEN CONNORS

Destinee Macklin still gets emotional when she thinks about the day she was made to stand guard over a dead body in the D.C. jail.

It was May 2020, and Macklin, a retired Baltimore Police Director, was just months on the job as a criminal investigator for the D.C. jail's internal affairs unit. She was sent to the Central Securities Facility to stand beside Curtis Shelley, a 20-year-old from South-east Washington who was killed in a fight there.

Though she was new to the city, Macklin said she had to faith that Shelley's arrest was would get justice. She was already disillusioned with the jail's Office of Investigative Services and its leadership.

In a 20-page complaint filed in the Superior Court of the District

She detailed concerns with the internal affairs unit in a complaint

of Columbia earlier this month, Macklin had out her concerns with the jail's internal affairs unit in detail. She recounted what she described as inadequate training, an abandoned making investigation, the improper handling of armed narcotics, and, in Shelley's case, poor management of a crime scene.

From interview with The Washington Post this week, Macklin's voice became strained as she remembered standing next to Shirley's body.

"It was heartbreaking," Macklin said. "Here I am, watching a young man who is dead, and I

can't do the best of my ability to stop it, because it's not serious to them. It's terrible. It hurts."

In February, prosecutors quietly dropped the charges against Shelley's second office, Manager, home, without explanation. The U.S. attorney's office did not respond to a request for comment on their decision to abandon the case. Insect attorneys had argued at a probable cause hearing in July last year that he acted in self-election, according to a trial coverage.

Macklin, who was fired in December last year, said her protesting FTND was again triggered by the ordeal with Shelley's body, and that she was still struggling home.

She said her firing was retaliatory — a response to repeated attempts to report improper practices at the jail, and not to

122 LAWNSHIP OF B14

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B14

12 45

THE WASHINGTON POST - THURSDAY, AUGUST 20, 2028

MARYLAND

The state's Eastern Shore could play a key role in NASA's moon base plans

BY JOHN BLAINE

Baltimore Area

NASA says it wants to build bases on the moon. Maryland's Eastern Shore could become a key part of that effort.

"We're going to the moon, and we're going to build a moon base, and we're going to stay Walleye Director David Frenzy and last week.

Frenzy was among the government, business and education leaders gathered at Salisbury University for an industry day focused on turning Walleye growth into jobs and investment on Maryland's lower third.

NASA said in an day, it update that it is planning more than a certain visit to the moon. The space agency continues an output near the moon's north pole, supplied by commercial leaders and both in shape by scientific research, technology and data, eventually people. Its first phase calls for more than 20 robotic landings through 2020 to grow instruments, prove equipment and begin assembling the infrastructure needed for human habitation.

Some of those missions could start at Walleye, part across the Maryland/Illinois Virginia

NASA, against large numbers and viewed missions to remain centered at Kennedy Space Center in Florida, Giovanni Rossano, despite director at NASA/Walwyn Ridge facility, and the world's world handle small and noxious branches. Including robotic spacecraft capable of reaching lunar orbit or the surface: Rocket Lake Neutron, Starflang Geun-

NASA said it is planning more than a certain visit to the moon. The space agency continues an output near the moon's north pole.

man and Firefly Aerospace's Eclipse, and possibly Firefly's Alpha could fill those roles, he said. Walleye lunar role would focus on launching cargo, scientific instruments and robotic missions rather than astronauts. "Not humans, but all the one can be done from Walleye," Rossano said.

Walleye has done it before. NASA launched the Lunar Atmosphere and thực Environment Explorer, or LAMIR, from the facility in 2015, sending a robotic spacecraft to study the moon's thin atmosphere and dust. More launches would mean more than streaking rocket sightings along the coast. They could

bring contractors and suppliers and increase demand for housing, hotels, restaurants and public services. Nearly half of Walleye would have a first-knit, off-ride unit. "Often we hear that Walleye is a hidden gem, and we want to make sure it is not hidden," Maryland Comptroller Brooke Lar-

man said. That effort will require Maryland and Virginia to work together, German said. "Recognizing that employment opportunities don't start and end at the main line to really implement this task." But speakers described several obstacles between the Shore and

that pacell, starting with work-home development. Rossano said collapse must help "lead the talent stream" into Walleye, while Giordano said employees need a "direct line" in shaping curriculum. Officials identified Baltimore University, the University of Maryland Eastern Shore and Wav-Wu Community College as personal partners on locating, determining and career pipelines.

The region also needs development along the corridor leading to Walleye to recruit and retain workers. Local officials called for barns, clearer permitting for major projects.

"What works in Montgomery County, that doesn't work here," Rossano's County Executive Judge said. "I think that the report the creation of a formal regional aerospace partnership linking local governments, schools and businesses."

But, Christopher Adams, an Eastern Shore Republican, warned that other states are not only exactly to capture a growing commercial space industry.

He said a bill that would have expanded Maryland's Aerospace and Technology Commission and directed $50 million a year to it called for a Senate committee this year.

"We compete, or we don't," Adams said. Rossano said became like last week's last help effort needed about, and the project's business in Walleye. "We've been this well kept secret to our day," he said. "I think it's about time we're put on the map."

Trump takes time to show off his new White House construction on a tour

CONVENTION TOUCH

80,000 square-foot addition is far too busy and with overbadow the White House mansion.

But the main event Wednesday morning was the helipad, with the president partially ringed to construction workers who have been building it.

"This will be here long after we're gone," Trump said. He joked that too signature on the granite should be displayed face up, with at least face down as intended, and he urged several members of the construction crew and White House officials to add their signatures too.

He also acknowledged that he had ordered changes to the helipad because he wanted to address its slope, confirming The Post's reporting.

"Here's to take an extra week and a half, but lifting it up was one of the best things we've ever done," Trump said. He added that the helipad would have a "secondary use" — to host construction by great foreign leaders.

Trump appeared pleased to hear from workers that the helipad would be finished by Sept. 23 — about two days before the planned state-wide with St.

"We might make it for President St. Trump said, 'That'd be nice but not imperative.'"

President Donald Trump team construction of a helipad on the North Lawn of the White House on Wednesday

Constriction of Trump's ground White House ballroom continues Wednesday.

MARYLAND

Curtis Bay man pleads guilty to murder of wife during jury trial

BY KATHARINE WILSON

Capitol Gazette

A 10-year-old man pleaded guilty on the fourth day of a jury trial to the 1933 murder of his wife in Brooklyn Park.

Curtis Dien Callaway, of Curtis Bay, pleaded guilty last week to first-degree murder in the death of Sarah Elizabeth Bundy, 80.

"The defendant's surprise plea was certainly a recognition that things were not going his way during trial," Anne-Arundel County State's Attorney Anne Ock Lemos said in a news release. "This was a cold-blooded, but more than the defendant killed his wife and mother of his child, the bill has made a pile of tires to an alley. I am grateful that we were able to get

justice for Mr. Bundy."

The public defendant's office, which provided Callaway's legal representation, did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Bundy was found dead in an alley off Donay Avenue on May 15, 1933, according to the Anne-Arundel County Office of the State's Attorney Prosecution said she had "significant trauma" to her head, face and neck.

A nearby security camera showed a plea containing Callaway guiding Bundy into the attorney in the early morning of the day she was found, according to Anne-Arundel County police.

The release said that the Baltimore Police Department had Callaway to contact in an uncolored incident and that Callaway was the department that he and his

wife were robbed near the location of the homicide the previous night.

He claimed that he had been parlor whipped and that his wife was missing, according to the county state's attorney's office. Prosecution said the suspect had blood stains on his hands and fingertails and had no injuries showing that he had been parlor whipped.

After he was transferred to the Anne Arundel County Police Department, the police, the police's office, Callaway said he would take his own life if he was charged with murder. When Callaway made the statement, he had not yet been informed that his wife was dead, according to the county state's attorney's office, Callaway is committed to be sentenced on Sept. 23.

Former employee lays out concerns with D.C. jail's internal affairs unit

LAWYER THRU BID

quants for accommodation for disabilities stemming from the 10-day injuries she suffered in 2019, during her time in Baltimore.

"There's no oversight for GIS," Macklin said of the internal affairs unit in an interview. "We are the top of the top. That's the problem. I didn't even know who to complain to."

The lawsuit, filed by Macklin's attorney, Daniel Keith, mainly alleges whistleblower intubation and discrimination against Macklin for her sexual orientation.

It also details incidents in which Macklin felt her experience broke from the department's policies, such as the unarmed transport of sound narcotics that "placed the public and staff at risk."

The D.C. Department of Correction and it could not come, until on the lawsuit and would "respond through the appropriate legal channels once the complaint is formally received."

Macklin also claimed she received improper directions from her supervisor, including being told to stop investigating a suspected gang-related outciting.

The reasoning passed along by the supervisor, according to the complaint, was that the victim did not want to cooperate with the investigation.

"This instruction made absolutely no cause," the lawsuit said. "There was CITY lounges of the incident, and clear indication

"There's no oversight for GIS. We are the top of the top. That's the problem. I didn't even know who to complain to."

Steffan Wackin, covering about the internal affairs unit in an interview

that the violence could circulate if the matter was not addressed."

Though her lawsuit largely focused on her violence of discrimination, Macklin satisfied additional complaints to The Post in her interview.

She accused jail officials of purposefully suppressing drug-related issues to manipulate offi-

cial statistics and failing to investigate serious allegations of smuggling and violence.

"Large amounts of drugs being "cratched" by "stomach, being stalked, someone being cloked, three are crimes that deserve immediate attention," Macklin said, describing the investigative decisions leadership as "influrries."

Macklin also said a fellow investigator kept open hundreds of cases dating back to 2017 with no resolution, which she said was "unacceptable."

In response to these complaints, a correction spokesperson said that the agency "does not agree with characterization that its investigation are suppressed, omission are manipulated, or oversight is lacking."

"Still investigations are subject to supervisory review and DHC leadership continues to reinforce the importance of accuracy, thoroughness, and integrity in all investigative work," the spokesperson said.

Keith, Macklin's attorney, told The Post that the correction decision is the internal affairs unit has "no accountability structure."

"When you are in an environment like that, individuals become the best" she said. "The supervisor becomes the best."

Enter for the chance to win a pair of tickets to Quicksand & Bane

It's impossible to constitute Quicksand's influence on teachers. Format to New York City at 1000 by internet at Quicksand, Youth of Tufts, East and East, the local Quicksand teachers is no aggressive who knows, go one-forest territory, helping defra the sound that would become known as paid teachers. Asking from one local field, wheree that, public-directed travel channels for weight of their teachers really through the home, have and receive grants of student care. Don't miss this one of a kind performance.

See details at washingtonpost.com; entertainment; events; facts; 1998

The Washington Post

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TRIURIDAY, AUGUST 29, 2024 THE WASHINGTON POST

62 / 98

B15

MARYLAND

School closures, quieter streets; Baltimore faces shrinking youth population

BY JOHN MAMMALLA

Reliance Cox

LaFayette-Brown, Jr., imagined a childhood for four are more than last year in Baltimore, attending Catholic school and playing with other kids in the neighborhood.

The plan hit an earlyIncomplete teaching surveillance, St. Michael's, the Elmhurst School in Oneida closed in June after his 5-year-old each four and only four times.

It's certainly not the only school in the district, as both were continue a decades-long decline in the U.S. The number of students in the district was 1,000, and dropped 20 percent between 2003 and 2025, while going down from 1,000 to 2,000. The school was about 2 percent nationally, according to the issue, S. Carey, Foundation's Kids Count Data Center.

The number of quieter-tremors kids remained roughly level in Baltimore, Hartford and Howard stitches, and the increase in about 2 percent in some standard and Carroll counties. Only Frederick County saw a substantial gain in children by 67 percent.

The number was 1,000, and 2,000, and 3,000, with 1,000, and 2,000, and 3,000, and 4,000, and 5,000, and 6,000, and 7,000, and 8,000, and 9,000, and 10,000, and 11,000, and 12,000, and 13,000, and 14,000, and 15,000, and 16,000, and 17,000, and 18,000, and 19,000, and 20,000, and 21,000, and 22,000, and 23,000, and 24,000, and 25,000, and 26,000, and 27,000, and 28,000, and 29,000, and 30,000, and 31,000, and 32,000, and 33,000, and 34,000, and 35,000, and 36,000, and 37,000, and 38,000, and 39,000, and 40,000, and 41,000, and 42,000, and 43,000, and 44,000, and 45,000, and 46,000, and 47,000, and 48,000, and 49,000, and 50,000, and 51,000, and 52,000, and 53,000, and 54,000, and 55,000, and 56,000, and 57,000, and 58,000, and 59,000, and 60,000, and 61,000, and 62,000, and 63,000, and 64,000, and 65,000, and 66,000, and 67,000, and 68,000, and 69,000, and 70,000, and 71,000, and 72,000, and 73,000, and 74,000, and 75,000, and 76,000, and 77,000, and 78,000, and 79,000, and 80,000, and 81,000, and 82,000, and 83,000, and 84,000, and 85,000, and 86,000, and 87,000, and 88,000, and 89,000, and 90,000, and 91,000, and 92,000, and 93,000, and 94,000, and 95,000, and 96,000, and 97,000, and 98,000, and 99,000

sometimes until 10 or 11 o'clock at night. Now when I come home late, what I've noticed is how quiet it is in the neighborhood.

Rome and the wife found another Catholic school, a little farther away in Towson, for their son to attend the fall. But he said he'll miss being part of the STIM-ITE school community, located just over the city line into the county, just minutes away from his home.

"We were very active. It wasn't convenient for us," he said. "My mom, who doesn't even live in the neighborhood, went there for longer."

The closure "is very sad," said Starr Tucker, "Rachel Dyer, a previous pastor of the church's Church, St. Michael's the Archangel, which remains open, and has enjoyed with two other parades.

As family since have shrunk—the Baltimore native is one of seven siblings—in too have schools, he said: His own child's head echoes broad years ago, as did the school for the parish in Brooklyn where he had served for 17 years.

The request of a school closing ripples beyond the windows, he said, with parents becoming active members of the church and activities beyond the classroom.

"You're not just there to go to class," said Dyer, who is now with the Menus of St. Anthony in Ellicott City. "You have Girl Scout

and Boy Scout troops. It's one big but machineed argument."

The decline in the child population has all schools: Baltimore City Public School has seen in an inflowed drop almost 5 percent in the past decade, although officials say the decline has leveled off in recent years.

Michael Bader, a sociologist and faculty director of the 21st Century Clinic Initiative at Johns Hopkins University, said "rightsizing" schools is a challenge when child populations shift, in either direction.

"School construction and tightening is something that's very expensive and also shortens, and I thought I've good reasons," he said. "Just so it's difficult to do."

Bader said the demands of the shift has been underway for some time, with the population aging and people having fewer children.

"There's always been some movement from city to schools," he said. "The way a huge part of what happened with White High, especially in the Wavitzcreek. You're in place like Baltimore."

The population of the city, which has been having Blacks now. Aunts as well, has been founding. Averement for years but rose slightly in 2008, something like a fireworks club and friends of the administratrix's investments in a building which wasn't been having.

Despite the overall population being down, young people are moving in the city, which, compared to its counterparts on the East Coast, continues to be more affordable, Bader said.

"I must young people all the time moving in Baltimore," said Karl Sutton, who himself moved to the city from Washington in 2020.

"I wanted to buy a house. I wanted to be outpatients I could get in on something in the south of growth and change," she said.

Nothing in the University/Highschool, which almost flew with its community energy, she enrolled her son, now 21, at Entree Manchester Elementary School. But cling, declining, enrollment, and deteriorating buildings, officials closed it and two other public schools in 2023.

"Every day I drive by it, and it's just sad," said Sutton, whose son now goes to Cambridge, a teacher middle and high school in the Manchester area. "Dress are still people who want to know."

Citise can, said it, change. Bader pointed to how to the past, he wouldn't have predicted that Washington's child population would have to be 1,000 or less, something he attributed to the district's solid economy, good housing stock and a focus on modernizing its schools.

"I don't think it's impossible for Baltimore to do the same," he

said.

Baltimore could focus on job creation, improving its transportation and keeping young people here who might move once they start handing. The city already has a sizable college-aged population that could be convinced to stay and develop roots, he said.

"There is kind of a tipping point where it enough handles city, then you kind of build a community," Bader said. "And you can build at least at a neighborhood level communities where kids come back."

Some of those children who used to popular Baltimore area schools are now in Rochester County, which has drawn families who can buy one new house—and care I—and still be within commuting distance of Baltimore and Washington.

A sports on a popular facebook group, Products, Mammals, which has about 3,000 members, drew Baltimore area equivalents who left to raise children in a late urbanized locale.

Natalie Maye grew up mostly in Carroll County, spending part of her time in Baltimore's Federal Hill, where her father lives. She and her husband owned a town house in Chicago. Billie before moving to Frederick last year with their 5-year-old daughter.

"We wanted more space," she said. "We definitely have more yard space — we had no yard

space before."

Maye said she feels she has "the most formal world's" living in a child-friendly neighborhood that is just 10 minutes from downtown Rochester.

Lindsey and Josh Canale had been living in a conclusion as well, in their case, Middle River, and several several years ago in search of a home with a more "neighborhood feel." They found it in Mercer July, where they now live with their 25-year-old son in a home one half-a-year-old and a boy.

"Night is night here," Lindsey Canale said. "Just we love, love and love."

Still, they are trade-offs, she said, seeing that Mercer has actually been able care if you need something about the "top of the world."

Tish Before moved to Walkersville where she and her husband, the school's mother daughter, were looking for a newer house that was small built in Baltimore. He showed a number of activities he saw and the small-term fact of the community, but think again: they've already "outgrown" it.

"I don't have to board moving back at some point.

"The think we're just not used to be a lot of money in the something," Bader said, "or the amount of driving we have to do to see family."

MARYLAND

With murder trial underway, Charm City members, its time with Tupac

BY JOHN MAMMALLA

Reliance Cox

BALTIMORE — Labor law age stars are so beloved by the city they lived in for a mere two years that they merit both a baseball field/defendment's honor—that is its police officers' total.

But Tupac Shakira, whose 1936 fitting has finally led to a trial that began in Las Vegas on Monday, spoke so deeply in Baltimore that those formed shortly after sources for his October-hrifedness night at Camden Yards this May, said the lyrics has to rean old old wrote to win a 1940 library contest — "Or Knock775, Rust Mat" — are housed in the North night of vandalism not to a look of Edgar Allan Poe's law.

"We didn't have most men off him," Deborah Taylor, a retired librarian, commented, a national judge writing.

Taylor said she picked up Shakira and his East-Ind-in-Gover of rapper, at the home he lived in at 1935 Glamourand Ave. in the Fox Lucy neighborhood between their didn't have a way to get to the contest. The crew tested about 10 to 12 other rap acts, performing at the Pimlico branch, which no longer exists, and there at the finish of the Pennsylvania Jerome branch, which is:

"It was pooled," said Taylor, who retired after 40 years of his career. "I have to improve my life saying, 'Oh my God, they're rapging in the library'."

Taylor tested the lyrics into her little disarm, along with other Leighlin and Katy Prentice years as coordinator of school and student services. While she was married to a driver by shooting in Las Vegas in 1940, then Pratt 1957, Carlo Kapelko decided to preserve the heart available paper in the library, and then the other.

"We always believed this history should be a place of capne-

Tupac Shakira performs in Chicago in 1936. He lived in Baltimore from 1946 to 1946 and won a library contest with his lyrics in 1965.

sion," Taylor said, "not just a place to read."

"Her followed Shakira's rise, going to see the 1952 movie 'Puerto Lodeo' that he starred in well, heart lockers, and delighted to be vented to it. House for another only-in-Baltimore hero, a launch of a Tabasha Brothers in crown, named after one of his most popular hits, 'Keep To Head Up.'"

"I'm sung, a tribute to Black women and audiences, it seems a body of work that critics say made Shakira out of the group, bleeding personal experience and vulnerability with resultant social communism."

"Everyone agreed he was unequivocally gifted at an actor,

and that contributed to his effectiveness as a rapper," said Donald Hickley, who was head of the Baltimore School for the Art's/Shutter department during the past time there.

Tupac had a tough childhood, Hickley said, and that experience, along with his natural charities and rich taking, added to his art.

"It made him more emotional to establish," Hickley said.

His mother, John's Shakira, who was a member of the Black Panthers in New York, moved Tupac, then 15, and his younger sister Srinivas, to Baltimore. He was a member of the Black Park Middle School for eighth grade and Brother High School

as a freshman, before learning about the arts at least.

His mother, a former from "A Rainin in the Sun," which held previously performed at a Harlem community theater group, won him a place in the class of 1995. There, he would become close friends with Julia Pickett before she added her married name, Srinivas and was well known both for his acting cheap and inspiring.

"He clearly captivates you and because it was a small school, within the first month, everybody knew each other," said Maryland the State Student, who was in the same class as Tupac.

It was a talent-rich environ-

ment, Stinnett said, with Josh Charles also in their class, and the idea of better their labor dancer. Linda-Desire Fisher-Darrell at the school at the same time, as well.

"I have to go," Hickley remembered him saying, "It's my mom and my sister."

Shahra's "Dear Mama," about 1940, was a principal with poverty and addiction, was added to the Labour of Congress National Board of Education, 1950. John's Shakira died in 1959.

Stinnett recalled several years after graduation being on the bench in Venice, California, and hearing people hearing. Tupac is down there.

Having stayed in touch with him, Stinnett walked down to where the communism was, rare for old friends and the years melted away.

"It was like we had just seen each other," he said.

While they lost touch — Shakira— continually had to escape for number as the time grew — Stinnett had been hoping the trial will bring long-awaited notice for family and friends.

Shahra Taylor, 37 Years, 43, is still far too abrogable to be watching the final shooting that also received Shahrin "Stop" Knight. "I'm a good, I'm really how favorite, which had represented Shakira. He has pleaded not guilty.

"Notice has to be correct," said Stinnett of the long debated act. "I'm a good man. He was still crime. 'You need closure.'"

Per there in Baltimore, Shakira was a good man beyond his "Stop Life" persona.

Shahrin thinks of that as a role that his student assumed, perhaps too well.

Stinnett said him about that," said Hickley, whose Shakira vindicated almost after he moved away. "He was a good man, I'm not damaging and confused place. He was fully engaged in that world, and he was using it as an artist to express what he wanted to be."

"I'm afraid," he said, "his role continued bad."

Fraud charges against six current, former D.C. police employees follow audit

D.C. PUBLIC FILM EST

enforcing it."

Prosecutions say that former sergeant Puerto Rican bands might received $70,000.00, after the Davis Smith Chow bands might received $45,207.00, officer Thomas Epsomier. Insufficiently received $60,000. Former senior police officer Bernadette Richardson's rescinded $45,207.00 and civilian employee Johnnie Howe hands-heeily received $127,213.00.

These totals accounted for overtime claims in 2024 alone, proportion said.

Each individual was charged with the charges fraud, fraud or fraudulent charges and "will not be a charge related to improper use of brand documents."

But the charges department declined to comment, citing an

ongoing investigation.

"I'm more argument at the attorney general's fraud and public corruption section, but, due to the office's limited jurisdiction as last set by the House Rule Act, and prosecuted by the parties with the U.S. attorney's office to bring the charges.

"Every day, we are on law enforcement to uphold the public trust. These [D.C. police] members behaved that trust by informing to collect unseemed, unanswered money, noting that taxpayers hundreds of thousands of dollars," said U.S. attorney Jayson Pratt.

On Wednesday afternoon, all of those charged in the cases made their first appearance in court. That was released on trial personal property, which is court on Sept. 23. Prosecution for the U.S. attorney's Office did not appear their reason.

Like many cities, overtime pay

Prosecution claim the accused called truly received more than $400,000 in overtime pay than they did not earn.

has become a re328nty issue in the District, as the city's public safety agencies suffer from re-

cruitment and retention problems.

Last month, an auditors re-

port titled "D.C. Public Safety Too much overtime, too low staff" found that the District spent almost $320 million last fiscal year on overtime between the police department, the and 6382 the citywriters and the state of the department of corrections.

Overtime occurred for about 1,000 miles at all times, and the D.C. police personnel in fiscal year 2023, during which the city spent about $256 million on police overtime pay the report said. The D.C. police department has about 1,150 police officers, and Steve Murrell is Bower (39) and called in secret years to increase that number to 6,000.

The police department doesn't have a legitimate number, but most officers on departmental records have been found on operations, according to the audit. While that type of discretion is the police department's liability in assigning officers, it also

"limits real-time overtime spending controls," the audit found.

At least two D.C. police members have been charged with overtime fraud in secret years and the police after coming for two years.

Morgan Webster, a former office director of the chairman of the D.C. police union, pleaded guilty to that 2023 to one count of first-degree felony fraud after prosecution on something of total and international to prevent the overtime pay Webster was ordered to pay restrictions in that amount and the police were not released.

Less than a year later, in January 2024, officials accused Marcy Sutton on fraud and other charges. Prosecution had accused Devoe of a 1,000 person than that in a fraudulent overtime pay, but a new fraud that not guilty in October of that year, according to court records.

---

B16

THE WASHINGTON POST - THURSDAY, AUGUST 20, 2020

The Washington Post

In collaboration with What on Earth!

AMERICA AS IT HAPPENED

Experience the events that defined our nation.

Step inside the stories of America As It Happened. This beautifully illustrated, timeline-driven book is perfect for families, bringing American history to life through vivid, newspaper-style storytelling and reporting inspired by Washington Post journalists.

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---

12 19

B17

OBITUARIES

MARTIN COHEN, 94

Executive who helped guide The Post's finances

BY HARRISON SMITH

Martin Cohen, a Washington Post Co. executive who helped guide the business in the 1970s and Second, holding after the newspaper's finances while serving as a top lieutenant to publish in Behavior-Graham, died Aug. 5 at West Palm Beach, Florida. He was 94.

He had previously, and his one-George Young.

Mr. Cohen spent more than three months in The Post by serving as a board member, controller, treasurer and vice president of finance before retiring in 1997. Although he could be tacitly and covered — he had the crisp discipline of a veteran Martin — he was known as a generous mentor to younger executives such as Alan G. Spoon, who joined the company when he was just turning 30 and went on to serve as president.

"He was the institutional manager," said Spoon, praising Mr. Cohen's dedication. The underlying fiscal conservation and financial conservatism never gave way. So America for Spoon he function successfully for The Washington Post Company.

Mr. Cohen had a wide-ranging portfolio, working for the company at a time when he holdings included newspapers, television stations, Newsweek magazines and the Kaplan-Allentheral business. Over the decades, he navigated early investments into cellular phone technology, oversaw The Post's employee pension fund and guided the company's relationship with newsprint producers.

He also helped Graham take

As vice president of finance, Martin Cohen helped guide the business side of The Washington Post Co. for years.

the family-owned company public in 1973, driving a wave period in which The Post followed the New York Times in publishing excerpts from the Pentagon Papers, a secret government history of the Vietnam War. Four years later, Mr. Cohen served as a bulwark to Graham and Mark Meagher, the newspaper's general manager, during the premier's strike, a contentious labor battle that threatened to shut down the paper.

"Marin Cohen was invaluable to The Washington Post Company through all the years he was

there," said Donald E. Graham, who succeeded his partner, Katharina, as publisher of The Post and chief executive of the company.

"Kay Graham depended on her knowledge and judgment and often said how lucky she was to work with him," he added. "So were the rest of us."

The second of three children, Martin Cohen was born in Brooklyn on Jan. 8, 1912. Marrs, as he was known, grew up in suburban Connecticut, where he was educated at a one-room schoolhouse before graduating from the pro-

vate Berkeley School in New London. His mother was a secretary and homemaker, and his father was an egg distribution, arranging defensive between local farms and grocery stores.

Mr. Cohen received a bachelor's degree from Brown University, served as a Marine Interner, set in Japan and earned an MBA from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.

After launching his financial career at Price Waterhouse, he worked on tax legislation as a consultant with the Treasury Department. He joined The Post Co. in 1946, serving as a special property manager at Newsweek and The Post, and became a vice president at the company in 1976. In 1987, he was elected to the board.

By then, he had joined Post managing editor Howard Simons as buying a weekly Alaska newspaper, the Homer News. Simons had learned the paper was for sale after visiting Homer in the late 1970s on a holiday trip, traveling to the ends of the U.S. highway system in hopes of sporting the red-head cormorant.

Mr. Cohen's intensive leaded more toward golf and theater than birds. He served as president and board chairman of the Multi-Suplet Theatre in Florida, was a mentor of the Philip L. Graham Road, which supports Washington nonprofits, and was a board member of what is now Children's National Hospital.

His wife, Nancy Young Cohen, died in 2023. Survivors include his partner, Carla Buchanan, three sons, Ed, 3rd and foreign, a sister, and several grandchildren.

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B18

32 PG

THE WEATHER

WASHINGTONPOST.COM/WEATHER

Possible showers, storms

Showers and thunderstorms are possible today, and high temperatures will be in this带来. Some winds can be reported. In the evening it's likely we'll have showers and thunderstorms, which would taper off to just a possibility of showers overnight. We'll have mostly cloudy skies and a low temperature around 70.

■ AccuWeather FORECAST

OFFICIAL RECORD

REGION TODAY

Pollen High

1. 2017年1月1日

2. 2017年1月1日

3. 2017年1月1日

4. 2017年1月1日

Blue Ridge: (International Radio for Park Today, Kurnia, showers, a historic Georgetown, High 80, Illinois used to call back 2:8 high. Tonight, nearly associated thunderstorms, a Great County Miss. National Park Today, Amelia County, Illinois. Thunderstorms, High 70, Illinois used 7:10 a.m. Tonight, mostly cloudy, a thunderstorm, Low 50.

Atlantic Inquiries: Ocean City, MD. Today showers, a historic thunderstorm in the afternoon, transit storm can bring flooding and damaging winds. High 84, Illinois used to call back 1:10 a.m. (Highly Bunch Today, Inc. found, always thunderstorm in the afternoon, storm can bring flooding and damaging winds. High 85, Illinois used to call back 1:10 a.m.)

Waterways: Japan-Pioneer River Today, after afternoon, thunderstorms, a new storm in the Pacific, Illinois used a 5-m. 7-mile National and Greenwood High Today, a few thunderstorms, a new storm, a black-rockland to call up, Illinois to 1,500 a.m. (the same of the time). 1:10 a.m. (the same of the time). 1:10 a.m. (the same of the time). 1:10 a.m. (the same of the time). 1:10 a.m. (the same of the time). 1:10 a.m. (the same of the time). 1:10 a.m. (the same of the time). 1:10 a.m. (the same of the time). 1:10 a.m. (the same of the time).

Today's Wind: 2:00 a.m. (1:00 a.m.)

Wind^{\prime}=\frac{1}{2}at	2:25 a.m.	1:17 a.m.	2:07 a.m.	0:18 a.m.
Rainyards	0:57 a.m.	10:59 a.m.	0:59 a.m.	0:00 a.m.
Ocean City	1:05 a.m.	7:45 a.m.	2:23 a.m.	0:05 a.m.
North	2:03 a.m.	4:40 a.m.	4:03 a.m.	10:03 a.m.
Wind^{\prime}=\frac{1}{2}at	1:40 a.m.	1:26 a.m.	1:26 a.m.	8:00 a.m.

NATION TODAY

Showers	Trainers	1st Week	2nd Week	3rd Week	4th Week
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100.	1st Week	2nd Week	3rd Week	4th Week	5th Week

Red Wind	Today	3rd Week	4th Week	5th Week	6th Week
Albany, NY	7th/8 a.m.	8th/9 a.m.	9th/10 a.m.	10th/11 a.m.	11th/12 a.m.
Albany, NY	7th/8 a.m.	8th/9 a.m.	9th/10 a.m.	10th/11 a.m.	11th/12 a.m.
Albany, NY	7th/8 a.m.	8th/9 a.m.	9th/10 a.m.	10th/11 a.m.	11th/12 a.m.
Albany, NY	7th/8 a.m.	8th/9 a.m.	9th/10 a.m.	10th/11 a.m.	11th/12 a.m.
Albany, NY	7th/8 a.m.	8th/9 a.m.	9th/10 a.m.	10th/11 a.m.	11th/12 a.m.
Albany, NY	7th/8 a.m.	8th/9 a.m.	9th/10 a.m.	10th/11 a.m.	11th/12 a.m.
Albany, NY	7th/8 a.m.	8th/9 a.m.	9th/10 a.m.	10th/11 a.m.	11th/12 a.m.
Albany, NY	7th/8 a.m.	8th/9 a.m.	9th/10 a.m.	10th/11 a.m.	11th/12 a.m.
Albany, NY	7th/8 a.m.	8th/9 a.m.	9th/10 a.m.	10th/11 a.m.	11th/12 a.m.
Albany, NY	7th/8 a.m.	8th/9 a.m.	9th/10 a.m.	10th/11 a.m.	11th/12 a.m.
Albany, NY	7th/8 a.m.	8th/9 a.m.	9th/10 a.m.	10th/11 a.m.	11th/12 a.m.
Albany, NY	7th/8 a.m.	8th/9 a.m.	9th/10 a.m.	10th/11 a.m.	11th/12 a.m.

Saturday's National High: 10:00 a.m. (1:00 a.m.)

1st Week	2nd Week	3rd Week	4th Week	5th Week	6th Week
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100.	1st Week	2nd Week	3rd Week	4th Week
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100.	1st Week	2nd Week	3rd Week	4th Week	5th Week
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100.	1st Week	2nd Week	3rd Week	4th Week

Saturday's World High: 10:00 a.m. (2:00 a.m.)

1st Week	2nd Week	3rd Week	4th Week	5th Week	6th Week
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100.	1st Week	2nd Week	3rd Week	4th Week
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100.	1st Week	2nd Week	3rd Week	4th Week

Number of the 1st Week

National	Before	With
High 84^{th} (2:00 a.m.)	84^{th} (1:25 a.m.)	84^{th} (1:25 a.m.)
Low 50^{th} (2:10 a.m.)	50^{th} (1:10 a.m.)	50^{th} (1:10 a.m.)
International Average 50^{th} (2:00 a.m.)	50^{th} (1:00 a.m.)	50^{th} (1:00 a.m.)
Heavy 50^{th} (2:00 a.m.)	50^{th} (1:00 a.m.)	50^{th} (1:00 a.m.)
Medium 50^{th} (2:00 a.m.)	50^{th} (1:00 a.m.)	50^{th} (1:00 a.m.)

Difference from 10-yr avg. (thousands) 0.4-1.0-1.0, 0.7-1.0-1.0, 1.0-1.0

Precipitation

	National	Before	With
High (thousand)	0.20^{th}	0.20^{th}	0.20^{th}
Very (thousand)	4.40^{th}	3.60^{th}	4.14^{th}
Moderate (thousand)	1.20^{th}	1.27^{th}	1.33^{th}
Very (thousand)	25.77^{th}	24.00^{th}	24.43^{th}
Moderate (thousand)	28.43^{th}	27.80^{th}	28.24^{th}

Storm Flowers

Reg. 20	Feb 2	Mar 20	May 20	June 20	July 20
Full	Last	Next	Next	Next	Next
Full	Quarter	March	April	May	June

International	88.74%	92.76%	Black, 1st week	79.72%	84.92%
Europe	87.71%	87.71%	South	69.92%	83.91%
Asia	88.74%	92.76%	South	69.92%	83.91%
Asia	88.74%	92.76%	South	69.92%	83.91%
Asia	88.74%	92.76%	South	69.92%	83.91%
Asia	88.74%	92.76%	South	69.92%	83.91%
Asia	88.74%	92.76%	South	69.92%	83.91%
Asia	88.74%	92.76%	South	69.92%	83.91%
Asia	88.74%	92.76%	South	69.92%	83.91%
Asia	88.74%	92.76%	South	69.92%	83.91%
Asia	88.74%	92.76%	South	69.92%	83.91%

Running through the rays

A runner crosses 12th Street near the Washington Monument on Wednesday shortly after sunrise. The day brought mostly sunny skies, but on Thursday, it's possible D.C. will have some wet weather.

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CLASSIFIED ZONE E2 | 2026-8-20 | C | BLACK

The Washington Post

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For Recruitment advertisements, go to washingtonpost.com/records or call 202-334-4000 (toll free 1-800-765-3676)

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CLASSIFIED ZONE EZ [2026-8-20] C 2 BLACK

EZ CLASSIFIED • WARNERS • Lead Inches • Tissue Sizes: 400

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100

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CLASSIFIED ZONE E2 | 2026-8-20 | C 3 | BLACK

PROPOSED AUGUST 20, 2025

B. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F.

B. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F.

B. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F.

B. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F.

Zibera's plant is a plant with a variety of varieties, including a variety of varieties, including a variety of varieties, including a variety of varieties, including a variety of varieties, including a variety of varieties, including a variety of varieties, including a variety of varieties, including a variety of varieties, including a variety of varieties, including a variety of varieties, including a variety of varieties, including a variety of varieties, including a variety of varieties, including a variety of varieties, including a variety of varieties, including a variety of varieties, including a variety of varieties.

SEPTEMBER 3, 2026 AT 11:14 AM

ALL TREE AND LEMON, 1/4" OF GRASS, AND THE BIRTHOUSES, 1/4" OF GRASS, AND THE BIRTHOUSES, 1/4" OF GRASS, AND THE BIRTHOUSES, 1/4" OF GRASS, AND THE BIRTHOUSES, 1/4" OF GRASS, AND THE BIRTHOUSES, 1/4" OF GRASS, AND THE BIRTHOUSES, 1/4" OF GRASS, AND THE BIRTHOUSES, 1/4" OF GRASS, AND THE BIRTHOUSES, 1/4" OF GRASS, AND THE BIRTHOUSES, 1/4" OF GRASS, AND THE BIRTHOUSES, 1/4" OF GRASS, AND THE BIRTHOUS

Tobacco, 1/4" of a tobacco in the form of a tobacco or a tobacco plant, is a plant of tobacco in the form of a tobacco or a tobacco plant, is a plant of tobacco in the form of a tobacco or a tobacco plant, is a plant of tobacco in the form of a tobacco or a tobacco plant, is a plant of tobacco in the form of a tobacco or a tobacco plant, is a plant of tobacco in the form of a tobacco or a tobacco plant, is a plant of tobacco in the form of a tobacco or a tobacco plant, is a plant of tobacco in the form of a tobacco or a tobacco plant, is a plant of tobacco, and the tobacco plant is a plant of tobacco in the form of a tobacco or a tobacco plant, is a plant of tobacco in the form of a tobacco or a tobacco plant, is a plant of tobacco in the form of a tobacco or a tobacco plant, is a plant of tobacco in the form of a tobacco or a tobacco plant, is a plant of tobacco in the form of a tobacco or a tobacco plant, is a plant of tobacco in the form of a tobacco or a tobacco plant, is a plant of tobacco, and the tobacco plant is a plant of tobacco in the form of a tobacco or a tobacco plant, is a plant of tobacco in the form of a tobacco or a tobacco plant, is a plant of tobacco in the form of a tobacco or a tobacco plant, is a plant of tobacco in the form of a tobacco or a tobacco plant, is a plant of tobacco in the form of a tobacco or a tobacco plant, is a plant of tobacco in the form of a tobacco or a tobacco plant, is a

Lewis R. C. Pfaffner, et al., Liability Farms

ALEX COOPER

A. 2017年1月1日

1. 2017年1月1日

2. 2017年1月1日

B. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F.
B. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F.
B. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F.

1. 2017年1月1日

2. 2017年1月1日

Give the gift of being in- the-know

B. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F.

1. 2017年1月1日

2. 2017年1月1日

3. 2017年1月1日

4. 2017年1月1日

5. 2017年1月1日

6. 2017年1月1日

7. 2017年1月1日

8. 2017年1月1日

9. 2017年1月1日

10. 2017年1月1日

The Washington Post

Tobacco is a plant of tobacco in the form of a tobacco or a tobacco plant, is a plant of tobacco in the form of a tobacco or a tobacco plant, is a plant of tobacco in the form of a tobacco or a tobacco plant, is a plant of tobacco in the form of a tobacco or a tobacco plant, is a plant of tobacco in the form of a tobacco or a tobacco plant, is a plant of tobacco in the form of a tobacco or a tobacco plant, is a plant of tobacco in the form of a tobacco or a tobacco plant, is a plant of tobacco in the form of a tobacco or a tobacco plant.

SEPTEMBER 3, 2026 AT 11:15 AM

ALL TREE AND LEMON, 1/4" OF GRASS AND THE BIRTHOUSES, 1/4" OF GRASS, AND THE BIRTHOUSES, 1/4" OF GRASS, AND THE BIRTHOUSES, 1/4" OF GRASS, AND THE BIRTHOUSES, 1/4" OF GRASS, AND THE BIRTHOUSES, 1/4" OF GRASS, AND THE BIRTHOUSES, 1/4" OF GRASS, AND THE BIRTHOUSES, 1/4" OF GRASS, AND THE BIRTHOUSES, 1/4" OF GRASS, AND THE BIRTHOUSES, 1/4" OF GRASS, AND THE BIRTHOUS

The property will be sold to an "as is" condition and subject to availability, and prices, including, according to the requirements of the sale of the property, and the sale of the property, and the sale of the property, and the sale of the property, and the sale of the property, and the sale of the property, and the sale of the property, and the sale of the property, and the sale of the property, and the sale of the property, and the sale of the property, and the sale of the property, and the sale of the property, and the sale of the property, and the sale of the property, and the sale of

Tobacco, 1/4" of a tobacco in the form of a tobacco or a tobacco plant, is a tobacco plant, is a tobacco plant, is a tobacco plant, is a tobacco plant, is a tobacco plant, is a tobacco plant, is a tobacco plant, is a tobacco plant, is a tobacco plant, is a tobacco plant, is a tobacco plant, is a tobacco plant, is a tobacco plant, is a tobacco plant, is a tobacco plant, is a tobacco plant, is a tobacco plant, is a tobacco plant, is a tobacco plant, is a tobacco plant, is a tobacco plant

B. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F. F.

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CA CLASSIFIED

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THE WASHINGTON POST

PRINCE GEORGE'S & THE DISTRICT

THURSDAY, AUGUST 20, 2026

These landscapers' yard transformations get lots of views, but the effort is about more than followers Page 4

Gardening: Don't let an enriching hobby become needlessly expensive. 6 • Home: Tips for using open storage without adding to clutter. 8 Family: Is your child's backpack too heavy? Here's how to lighten the load. 10 • Home Sales: The latest transactions in your area. 11

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Home

How to test your lawn for grubs, and what to do if you find them

BY JESSICA DAMIANO Associated Press

What does it mean when brown patches show up in a perfectly healthy lawn? The truth is, it could be anything — drought, dog urine, fungal diseases, pests or too much fertilizer. But many homeowners automatically blame grubs.

The problem with this is that it's often not the case, and even if grubs are present, small populations are not problematic.

Treatment should only be applied after confirming a true grub infestation. Fortunately, there's a simple way to check, but action must be taken during a specific window of time to be effective. And that time is nigh.

How to know whether grubs are the culprit

Grubs are the early life forms of beetles, including European chafers, and Asiatic, Japanese and Oriental beetles. They live close to the surface under lawns and other plants, where they feed on roots, disconnecting the roots from the plants' top growth.

Confirming their presence is easy: Dig up a 3-to-4-inch-deep, 12-inch-square section of symptomatic lawn that partially overlaps the border of healthy grass.

If there are grubs in the lawn, the whitish, brown-headed, beetle larvae — which are about ½ to 1 inch long and resemble shrimp — will be visible either on the underlying soil or on the underside of the sod-like square you removed. They're generally curled into the shape of the letter C.

Fewer than 10 grubs per square foot of soil is normal and does not indicate an infestation, so you should not take any action. Instead, seek out other potential causes.

If grubs are the problem, what's the solution?

Treatment against grubs should be applied only if there are 10 or more of the insects present under the section of turf you removed. Heavily infested lawn sections will easily roll up like a carpet when you attempt to remove them, their roots severed by the feeding insects.

Because grubs are most vulnerable to pest-control measures when they are young, those measures will be effective only if applied in late summer.

DAVID CAPPEERT/BLIGWOOD DRG/AP

Milky spore powder is a natural product that targets only Japanese beetle grubs. Unfortunately, it's not always easy to discern between the species. If you are certain your grubs are the Japanese variety, you can give it a try, but success rates are mixed, with better outcomes reported in warmer regions.

Beneficial nematodes are microscopic, non-segmented worms that attack soil-dwelling insects, including all types of grubs. They're a more universal approach, with higher success rates. They, too, are natural, as they already exist in the soil; you would just be adding more. The nematodes work by infecting

Grubs live close to the surface under lawns and other plants, where they feed on roots, disconnecting the roots from the plants' top growth.

Three species of grubs, from left: Japanese beetle, European chafer and June bug. Grubs are the early life forms of beetles.

grubs with a bacterium that can kill them in as little as 48 hours.

There are many nematode species available, so read package labels and look for the Heterorhabditis bacteriophora (Hb) strain, which targets grubs.

To optimize effectiveness, water the soil well before applying either treatment.

Avoid using chemical treatments, which can be toxic to earthworms, honeybees and other pollinators, as well as to pets and wildlife. Some are even toxic to humans.

Jessica Damiano writes weekly gardening columns for the Associated Press. She publishes the Weekly Dirt Newsletter.

LOCAL LIVING

Email: localliving@washpost.com. Telephone: 202-334-4409. Mail: Local Living section, The Washington Post, 1301 K St. NW, Washington, D.C. 20071.

Advertising: Ron Ulrich, 202-334-5289. On the cover: Sean Stockman cuts branches at an abandoned house in Detroit. (Nic Antaya/For The Washington Post)

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Viral yard makeovers aren't just for views

The popular videos of free cleanups do more than entertain. They inspire.

BY KATE MORGAN

Three years ago, Sean Stockman mowed a lawn in Detroit and it changed his life.

Stockman, 44, was two decades into a stable corporate job with an automotive company. He noticed an out-of-control lawn in his neighborhood and decided to take it upon himself to mow it.

"I thought it'd be relaxing for me, like a stress reliever from work," he says. He was also inspired by a friend with a popular YouTube channel showing videos of yard transformations. Stockman filmed the cleanup and put the video online. Today, he has more than a million subscribers on YouTube. Income from sponsorships and ads allowed him to leave his desk job, and he now creates lawn care content full-time.

"I think the genre started with these videos where you see something chaotic and you watch the process, and chaos becomes organized and there's this satisfaction," Stockman says. "That's what people like so much."

The videos typically begin with shots of a property so overgrown that it's hard to see the house or driveway. In time-lapse, chest-high weeds and brambles give way to neatly cropped grass. Sidewalks and paths are unearthed with a shovel. Vines are pulled away from fences, and sometimes trees are even felled.

There's quite a bit of demand for yard-makeover CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE

PHOTOS BY NIE ANDRFA/FOR THE WASHINGTON POST

Alaa Al-Naser, left, and Wasim Idris help Sean Stockman, not pictured, transform an abandoned home in Detroit.

From left, before and after views of the Detroit property that Stockman and his crew restored. "Chaos becomes organized and there's this satisfaction," Stockman says of the videos he and others post, which typically show a time lapse of an overgrown property giving way to a clean one.

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5

THE WATERS FOR THE WASHINGTON POST

Stockman, above, left a corporate job to do charitable yard work. Part of the cleanup in Detroit required a wood chipper, left. Below, the camera that recorded the cleanup for Stockman's YouTube channel, which has more than a million subscribers.

FROM PREVIOUS PAGE

content like Stockman's. The friend who inspired him, Al Bladez — that's his real last name — also has more than a million YouTube subscribers. Martin and Daniel Hernandez, a father-son duo in Texas, have 600,000-plus. Tim Parker, an Australian creator known as "Tim the Lawnmower Man," has about 3 million followers across social media platforms.

Then there's Spencer Bosley, the 26-year-old Wichita landscaper behind SB Mowing. He is the indisputable leader of the pack with 55 million followers and more than 3 billion annual views on his channels.

But it's not all about views and followers. It's about doing something meaningful for people in the creators' communities. Some find their properties by crowdsourcing — they ask followers to submit yards for consideration. Others simply knock on the front door and ask whether it would be okay to start trimming. Most of the out-of-control yards belong to people in need, and the mowers don't charge a dime.

"This has all morphed from just cutting tall grass for the shock-and-awe video — though I still do crazy yards — into a reminder that people are good and they want to help each other," Stockman says. "I really want to focus on this idea of sustainability. I can come in and do all this work, and that's no problem. I'll reset your property. But how can we get you back on your feet?"

Kevin Hansen, a 35-year-old who started mowing lawns for free in Tulsa six years ago, feels similarly. "A lot of people are struggling just to make ends meet. Lawn service is costly, and a regular push mower now costs more than $500. Sometimes it's older people who are on a fixed income, or who are physically not capable of taking care of it."

Before he ever mowed a yard for free, Hansen had a lawn care business and a YouTube following on the channel Lawn Care Juggernaut, where he offered aspiring landscapers advice on starting a business.

Hansen's first free mow was at a vacant property near his home that he simply wanted to take care of. After he finished, he told his wife he felt called to do the charitable work, though she cautioned that his audience might not like it. "The YouTube niche for lawn care creators at the time was, 'How much can you make per hour?'" Hansen says. "At the time, I was pretty worried that I was going to lose subscribers putting it on YouTube saying I cut something for free."

Instead, Hansen's following grew, as did his philanthropy. The new wave of watchers didn't care about the free mows. They just "wanted lawn care without commentary, tips and tricks," he says. "I was like, that sounds boring to me, but whatever. So I started The Boring Channel as a joke." Now the YouTube channel has more than 700,000 subscribers, and Hansen is still not charging clients.

For many on the receiving end, free lawn service means a massive burden lifted. And some creators

are taking things further. In January, Bosley started a GoFundMe to cover repairs and accessibility upgrades at the home of an elderly woman whose yard he had done. It has raised close to a million dollars. This spring, it happened again: A fund to help a new widow with dental and medical care raised nearly $680,000.

Stockman's viewers have donated money to replace one man's stolen lawn mower so he could resume caring for his property himself. They've also raised enough to buy a client a car and to provide an elderly woman with a new wheelchair and install a ramp into her home.

"I just did a GoFundMe for a mother with three kids. Her roof had tarps on it, holes in it, it was terrible," Stockman says. "I set the goal at $25,000 for a new roof, and within 24 hours it was at $58,000." It was enough to cover the roof plus new siding, windows and air conditioning.

Hansen says he has done hundreds of lawns free of charge. In the colder months, he travels to Southern states to find properties in need. "I'm like a storm chaser, but I'm chasing tall grass," he says.

It's not always simple, however, to get a homeowner to agree to let Hansen mow. "In the beginning ... a lot of people thought it was a scam," he says. "Nine times out of 10 you'd knock on the door and people would turn it down. Now it's about fifty-fifty, and more people say, 'Oh, I've seen that on social media.'"

Many of the creators know one another: Stockman and Bladez are frequent collaborators, and Hansen and Bosley sometimes work together on challenging properties. Hansen has mentored a number of creators in the niche, and the videos' impact resonates off-screen, too.

"I get so many emails that say, 'Sean, I saw this overgrown property. I went and cut it for free, it felt so good, it really helped this family,'" Stockman says. "With all the bad news in the world and the doomscorling, you can kind of forget that when you go out and serve somebody else, it actually fills you with life and energy and happiness, and it can be contagious."

Hansen gets similar messages, too, from all around the world. "I started something in Tulsa, cutting lawns for free, and now on every livable continent in the world there's somebody doing it on social media," he says. "But for everybody that's doing it on social media, there's more that are getting inspired, and they're going out and helping people in their neighborhood, without a camera."

The most rewarding part of Stockman's work isn't the views, likes or subscriber count.

"The best thing is when somebody comes out and sees their property after I finish," he says. "People can feel real shame about an overgrown property. Everyone in their neighborhood sees it, and they feel so embarrassed. But the pride that gets restored is the best part. These are the spaces we live in. We want them to be comfortable and clean, and this is a small thing that really can make a big difference."

Far left, Stockman with Anita Waddell, who had reached out to him about cleaning up an abandoned property near her home. "This has all morphed from just cutting tall grass for the shock-and-awe video ... into a reminder that people are good and they want to help each other," Stockman says. Left, Al-Naser at the Detroit home.

THE WASHINGTON POST - THURSDAY, AUGUST 30, 2016

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Home

MARK LANE DESIGNS

Grow the garden of your dreams without spending a ton of green

BY JENNIFER BARGER

Filling your backyard or front-porch container garden with flowers, veggies and other growing things can feed your body and soul. But green-thumbing it will also cost you: The 2026 National Gardening Survey found that, on average, American gardeners spend $740 a person each year, a jump of more than 18 percent compared with 2025.

Mark Lane, a British gardening expert and BBC commentator, is passionate about making cultivation and landscaping more approachable and affordable. His new book, "The Thrifty Gardener," plots out ways to save money and resources in your yard or on your balcony. Consumers' Checkbook spoke with him by email to dig into his ideas. Here are edited excerpts from that conversation.

What does it mean to be a thrifty gardener?

People assume it means being cheap, but to me it is really about being selective. It's about understanding where spending money creates long-term value, and where spending money simply buys convenience or instant gratification. A thrifty garden isn't necessarily a low-

SARAH CUTTLE

cost garden. In fact, some of the most economical gardens over 20 years require significant investment at the start. I would suggest dividing things into three categories: things worth investing in, things worth saving on and things worth making yourself.

Where would you spend on gardening?

• Soil improvement: If a garden has poor soil, compacted ground or lacks organic matter, spend money on compost, well-rotted manure, leaf mold, soil conditioners and mulches. Healthy soil affects everything that follows: plant health, drought tolerance, pest resistance and growth rates.

• Trees: Whether it's a crab apple, maple, birch or ornamental cherry, a tree provides structure, shade, wildlife habitat and seasonal interest for decades. The cost spread over 20 or 30 years becomes negligible.

• Hard landscaping: Paths, retaining walls, steps, drainage and foundations are expensive to alter later. If a patio settles badly after three winters, you'll wish you'd invested in proper construction from the start.

• Quality tools: A good spade, secateurs

CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE

SARAH CUTTLE

In his new book, horticultural expert Mark Lane, left, offers methods to save money as gardening becomes a more expensive hobby. At top, a garden plotted out by Lane.

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FROM PREVIOUS PAGE

[pruning shears] and pruning saw can last many years. I've seen gardeners repeatedly buy inexpensive tools that break after a season or two.

• Irrigation and water harvesting: With increasingly unpredictable weather, investing in [rain barrels], storage tanks or efficient irrigation can save considerable money and effort over time.

Which areas of the garden can I save on?

You could save on annual bedding plants. Grow perennials, self-seeding annuals and flowering shrubs that return reliably instead. Also, pots can be astonishingly expensive. Some beautiful, glazed pots cost more than the plants they contain. I would happily use reclaimed containers, galvanized tubs, vintage finds or simple terra-cotta rather than chasing designer brands.

You're a big proponent of making things for your garden. What are some of your tricks?

This is where gardening becomes wonderfully thrifty! I make compost with kitchen peelings, lawn clippings, autumn leaves and prunings. It becomes a soil conditioner that would otherwise cost money to purchase.

I also propagate plants. Many perennials can be divided every few years. Softwood cuttings, hardwood cuttings and seed sowing can dramatically expand a planting scheme at minimal cost. A single clump of hardy geranium, for example, might be divided repeatedly throughout its life. You can also use pruned branches and coppiced material to make attractive supports for peas, sweet peas and herbaceous perennials.

I know starting plants from seeds saves money, but isn't it difficult?

Seed sowing has a reputation for being more complicated than it really is. A lot of that comes from the way it's often presented: rows of trays, heated propagators, misting systems, labels everywhere and a sense that if you miss a step, the whole thing collapses. In reality, it can be one of the most economical and flexible ways of gardening.

Feel daunted? Avoid thinking of seed sowing as a single grand project and break it into small, low-risk experiments. A very gentle starting point is direct sowing of reliable species straight into the ground. Hardy annuals like calendula, nigella, cornflower or eschscholzia [poppies] are almost designed for beginners. You prepare a small patch of soil, scatter seed, lightly cover it and let nature do most of the work. No indoor setup, no transplanting, minimal

cost and usually quick results.

Another easy entry point is containers. A simple pot on a window-sill or patio can become a micro nursery. Herbs such as basil, parsley or coriander are ideal because they grow quickly, are regularly harvested and don't demand precise conditions. Even if a sowing fails, the financial loss is negligible, and the learning is immediate.

I think many baby gardeners don't understand the difference between perennial and annual plants. How does knowing that help save money?

That distinction is a quiet fundamental that shapes the entire economics of a garden. Once it's properly understood, it changes how people buy, plant and even think about time in the garden.

At its simplest, an annual completes its life cycle in a single growing season. You sow or plant it, it flowers, sets seed and then dies. A perennial, by contrast, returns year after year, often building in size and impact as it matures. That one difference has a surprisingly large effect on long-term spending.

Your book also talks about propagating plants from cuttings. I remember my grandma doing this. Why did it fall out of favor? Propagation is one of those skills that quietly slipped out of everyday gardening culture. Garden

LEFT: Lane suggests using branches and other found materials to create trellises. RIGHT: A garden by Lane starring perennial flowers and grasses, which come back year after year, unlike annuals. "That distinction is a quiet fundamental that shapes the entire economics of a garden," Lane says. "... It changes how people buy, plant and even think about time in the garden."

centers have made it incredibly easy to buy ready-grown plants in almost every season. When a plant is $6 to $12 and instantly attractive, it feels simpler to replace than to multiply.

Plus, there's been a loss of intergenerational teaching. Earlier gardening knowledge was often passed through families or local communities — people simply showed each other how to take a cutting from a geranium or divide a clump of iris. As that informal sharing declined, so did confidence. And finally, there's a subtle commercial element. A gardener who propagates well is, frankly, a less frequent customer.

So how do I propagate new plants from old ones?

From a thrifty perspective, propagation is almost unbeatable. It turns one plant into many, reduces risk and allows you to adapt plants to your own conditions over time. It also creates resilience in a garden — if something thrives, you can expand it cheaply; if something struggles, you haven't lost much. It also changes your relationship with plants. Instead of

PHOTOS BY MARK LANE DESIGNS

being fixed purchases, they become living resources.

The easiest way to start is with softwood cuttings like pelargoniums (geraniums in everyday language), fuchsias, rosemary (with a bit more patience), lavender (slightly trickier but rewarding) or hydrangeas.

The simple method: 1. Take a nonflowering shoot about 8 to 10 centimeters long. 2. Cut just below a leaf node with clean scissors or secateurs. 3. Remove the lower leaves, leaving a small tuft at the top. 4. Insert into a pot of free-draining compost (multipurpose mixed with a little grit or perlite if available).

5. Water lightly and place somewhere bright but not in harsh sun.

Arguably even simpler than cuttings is division, especially for perennials. Plants like hostas, daylilies, astrantia and hardy geraniums. These can often be lifted and split with a spade or two forks. Each section becomes a new plant. The advantage here is immediacy: You're not waiting for rooting, you're simply redistributing established growth.

What's the biggest thing you hope people take away from the book?

The most economical thing in gardening is patience. Many gardening expenses arise because we want a finished garden immediately. We buy large plants instead of young ones. We replace plants before understanding why they failed. We redesign areas before they've had time to mature.

A thrifty gardener tends to think in years rather than weeks. If I had $1,300 to spend on a garden, I would probably allocate a large proportion to soil preparation, a few excellent structural plants, perhaps one or two trees and good infrastructure. Then I'd fill the gaps through propagation, division, seed sowing and time. That's where the real thrift lies: spending generously on the bones of the garden and economically on everything that can grow, multiply or improve naturally over time.

Jennifer Banger is content director at Washington Consumers' Checkbook and Checkbook.org, a nonprofit organization with a mission to help consumers get the best service and lowest prices. It is supported by consumers and takes no money from the service providers it evaluates. You can access Checkbook's ratings of local garden centers and related advice free until Sept. 15 at Checkbook.org/WashingtonPost/garden-centers.

THE WASHINGTON POST - THURSDAY, AUGUST 30, 2006

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Home

Open storage is tricky. These 12 tips can help you pull it off.

BY JOLIE KERR

Open storage, whether in the kitchen, living room, closet or in such functional spaces as mudrooms, basements or garages, has plenty of benefits. Open shelving or racks provide easy access to your things and can make a room feel brighter and more open than spaces with hidden or closed storage like cabinets or drawers.

Open storage and shelving, however, "require much more intention than most people realize," says Micaela Quinton, director of design at Copper Sky Design + Remodel. "The best open-shelving designs look effortless, but in reality, achieving that look often takes years of collecting and thoughtful arranging. Without a thoughtful approach, open shelving tends to create visual clutter, rather than a sense of openness, making a space feel busier instead of calmer."

Visual clutter — too many objects competing for attention — can leave a room looking messy or disorganized, affecting both the aesthetic and functionality of the space. Getting open storage right can be tricky, but these expert tips can help you figure out how to make it work.

Use open storage to display your most beautiful things

Open storage can make a room feel light and airy, but it's not meant to store anything and everything, says Catherine Balding, co-owner of Balding Design Build. "The challenge is finding a balance between form and function. Everything we store is not always visually appealing, such as cleaning products or first-aid supplies."

ANASTADA ALKEMA

Reserve open shelving for items that are aesthetically pleasing, but don't go overboard.

Balding suggests reserving open shelving for items that are aesthetically pleasing, such as books, baskets and glassware. "We recommend thinking about overall cohesion in the room," she says. "For example, a set of matching teacups are typically going to play better than a mixture of your more sentimental mugs with unique and varied designs."

Think big

Displaying fewer, larger pieces

ROBERT PETERSON/RUSTIC WHITE INTERIORS

"Open kitchen shelving only works if you're committed to it," says designer Micaela Quinton.

instead of a lot of small items or mixing in artwork "breaks up the repetition," Quinton says. Using larger items and leaving space for them to breathe also helps prevent visual clutter. "Overfilling shelves adds to the clutter," says Steve Counihan, a general manager at California Closets.

Delineate between decorative storage and functional storage

"I think of open storage in two categories," Quinton says, "decorative storage and functional storage." First, designate basements, garages and secondary hallways as functional storage spaces for such items as jackets, umbrellas, bags, shoes and sports gear. "The goal is to keep the visual noise of everyday life out of your primary living spaces and your constant view," she says. Then, treat open storage in the kitchen or family room as a place to decorate. But remember, Quinton adds, that "empty space is just as important as what you're displaying. Editing down is critical, and when in doubt, remove something."

Prioritize containment

One key to making open storage work, without looking cluttered or messy, is using containers — especially ones that add visual interest or reflect your style. "Whether it's clear plastic bins, fabric or rattan baskets, or

jars and large bowls, containers keep open storage tidy, organized and visually appealing," says Jennifer Pearson, a design lead at California Closets.

Use decorative items to create visual interest

Mixing in decorative items can break up rows of like items such as games, books or even small household goods. "Intentionally place a few picture frames, vases or candles on the bookshelf," Pearson says.

Set limits

Counihan recommends limiting what you display: "Don't completely fill up every shelf." Instead, group similar items to create visual cohesion and routinely tidy and edit to keep the space functional and orderly. "Open storage requires good habits to stay organized," he says, "especially if you have items that aren't just for display purposes."

Matching creates visual order

An easy way to keep things looking organized is to use matching and/or coordinating containers. "Mixing different bins, baskets or containers can cause visual and mental disorganization," Counihan says. Mismatched hangers, too, are an often overlooked source of visual clutter. "Something as simple as using matching hangers in an

open hanging area can go a long way toward creating harmony," Pearson says.

Store like with like

Grouping such things as office supplies, decorations or books is an easy way to make open storage work efficiently. "Keep similar items batched together and create designated zones for each category," says Pearson, who recommends labeling opaque containers. "Using labels on storage bins or shelf edges ensures the family knows just where to place items to keep the clutter tidy."

Use spacers for stacked piles

Stacks of towels, sweaters and T-shirts are prone to toppling on shelves that are too wide. "Shelf spacing can be a challenge," Pearson says. To keep stacks from leaning or falling over, use shelf dividers to create structure.

Skip the wall hooks

Adding wall hooks to create more storage can backfire in open storage settings. "This immediately creates visual clutter," Quinton says. "Only utilize wall hooks in a hidden or out-of-sight location."

Don't forget about dust

"Remember that anything stored on a shelf or in an open manner will be subject to dust over time," Balding says. This is especially true in kitchens, where sticky residue from cooking oils builds up and traps dust. "A big mistake I see is an overuse of open shelving in the kitchen," Quinton says. "Open kitchen shelving only works if you're committed to it. Everything is on display, so your dishes and accessories need to look curated and cohesive, and you'll need to clean them regularly."

Also consider dust when selecting items to display in open storage, and consider changes to make the space more functional. "An alternative would be to add glass doors to minimize dust while keeping the open storage for display items," Counihan says.

Remove it

Finally, if the open storage in your home simply isn't working, "don't be afraid to remove it," Quinton says. Removing or even reducing the number of shelves creates space that can calm a room that has started to feel overcrowded. "A little open shelving can add warmth and character," she says. "Too much and I suggest getting a sledgehammer out."

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Home 9

What decorating with dark, moody colors does to our brains

BY DINA CHENEY

Sex, religion, politics ... dark colors in decorating? Yes, that, too, can be a sensitive subject — even polarizing.

"Everyone is afraid of the dark," says Leon Berry of Leon Berry Interiors. Most of his clients, he adds, "have a negative, almost emotional reaction when I talk about dark colors." So he has learned to approach the subject delicately.

If his clients say they dislike dark colors in decor, Berry might mention eyeliner and how it helps highlight facial features, just as dark accents sharpen spaces.

Occasionally, he will ask those homeowners to describe their go-to purses or shoes, which are often black. "It's like when you get dressed and black shoes match your outfit," he tells them. "Black goes with everything."

Berry also shares photographs of interiors, asking for clients' opinions. If they indicate approval, he'll gently point out dark features, such as wrought iron banisters, as proof that darkness can whisper, not just scream.

Fear of the dark is written into our DNA. Since potential threats aren't readily apparent in the dark, shadowy spaces can feel ominous. They can take us back to primeval times when saber-toothed tigers and other predators lurked in the night.

But predators aside, dark spaces can also provide a sense of safety. "When you're in a dark space, you don't see where it ends," says Lori Weitzner, founder of Lori Weitzner Design and author of "Ode to Color." "The possibilities feel endless. ... You feel like you're in a cocoon and under the radar."

Anjan Chatterjee, a neurology professor at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania and the author of "The Aesthetic Brain: How We Evolved to Desire Beauty and Enjoy Art," has identified "homeyness" as one of three dimensions affecting the subjective experience of environments (the others are complexity and coherence, or legibility). "I suspect homeyness could apply when you think about dark studies or bars, especially if they're paired with warm light like a fireplace," he says.

Illumination helps declare the dark, striking a balance between the known and unknown or the safe and dangerous. Instead of a campfire, amber or warm light-bulbs (which have a Kelvin rating of 2,000 to 3,000) can do the trick, Weitzner says. Cool white or daylight bulbs, with a Kelvin rating of

JACOB SNAVELY

Designer Leon Berry chose Farrow & Ball's No. 31 Railings for this kitchen.

ANGEL TUCKER

Dark accents, like in this Lori Weitzner fabric, can highlight brighter features.

4,000 or higher, can make dark spaces feel confining, she adds.

To avoid a dungeon-like effect, consider other dark hues. Interior designer Chloe Legras of Boxwood Avenue gravitates toward dark burgundy (Sherwin-Williams Sommelier), black-green (Sherwin-Williams Andiron) or deep blue (Portola Paints In the Navy). Leatrice Eiseman, executive director of the Pantone Color Institute and director of the Eiseman Center for Color Information and Training, suggests teal green or midnight sky.

JACOB SNAVELY

Lighting is key to rooms painted a dark color. Avoid cool white or daylight bulbs, which can make dark spaces feel confining.

Since ancient times, deep blue (as well as purple) has been associated with luxury, elegance and high status. Ultramarine pigment was rarefied and costly, as it was derived from lapis lazuli, a stone transported to Europe from mines in present-day Afghanistan beginning in the medieval period. The Old Testament describes the deep purple of sacred garments, made with pigment sourced from sea snail secretions.

Eiseman is an advocate of deep purple. She painted the entrance hallway in a former home plum violet and hung framed mirrors to make the space feel more open. Like a magic trick, the move instantly elevated her home. "When I'd walk down the hallway, I got the impression it was never-ending. ... It was a nice dramatic effect," she says.

Dark colors can also create compelling optical illusions. When walls are dark, they appear to recede, making spaces look larger, says Berry, who chose a color he described as "a mink dark brown, almost black" for his home office.

But wall color isn't the only effective way to wield darks. Berry painted the wooden ceiling beams in his living room black, which helps them blend into the space. "You would normally think they would stand out more," he says, "but they are just a little accent. ... If they were white, they would have been these white hanging things in my beautiful tonal living room. It wouldn't have made sense."

To clients who wanted to de-emphasize the black window trim in their newly constructed building, Berry suggested black accents throughout their apartment.

In a lighter room, though, the opposite is true: Dark elements will pop. To bring attention to features you want to highlight, use dark accents, Eiseman says, such as painting window frames a deep, rich color so they function almost as art pieces.

An espresso-stained wood floor or a navy accent wall can balance and anchor light spaces. "If it's all white all the time, you don't appreciate the color, and it looks like a hospital," says Berry, who suggests adding bronze hardware or a dark backsplash to a white kitchen.

For hesitant clients, he often suggests painting a small section of wall and seeing how they respond to the color. Usually they come around. Even Berry's husband, Richard, who wasn't so sure about a charcoal gray color for their bedroom ceiling, was soon convinced: "Now he loves the room."

THE WASHINGTON POST - THURSDAY, AUGUST 30, 2005

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Family

School backpack overload: Heavy bags can strain kids' bodies

BY CHEYANNE MUMPHREY Associated Press

Backpacks can be fashionable and functional, but they can also be too heavy — weighed down by digital devices, musical instruments, sports equipment, textbooks and more.

It's good to be prepared, but kids who walk to school or participate in extracurricular activities may be lugging more than their bodies can handle. As kids head back to school, here's how to know if your child's backpack is too heavy, and how to lighten their load.

How heavy is too heavy?

The modern school backpack has evolved, but it hasn't necessarily gotten lighter. Whether students have textbooks, digital devices or both, they often are accompanied by notebooks, water bottles, lunch containers, workout clothes and more. Individually, those items may not seem heavy, but together they can add unnecessary strain to children's bodies.

According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, signs a backpack may be too heavy include a child leaning forward to support its weight or having difficulty walking. Straps should not dig into shoulders.

Don't wait for a child to express discomfort or pain to lighten the load, experts say.

Sadika Kendi, a physician who chairs the academy's injury-prevention efforts, says back injuries are uncommon but possible. "It's worse if, for example, they trip and fall and they have a huge, heavy backpack on their back," she said. "Then that's just more weight that could increase the severity of an injury."

Although 10 to 15 percent of a child's body weight is often cited as a backpack guideline, there isn't enough evidence to establish a one-size-fits-all approach, Kendi said. Because children vary in size, strength, physical development and daily routines, caregivers should consider their child's individual needs and, in general, keep backpacks as light as possible.

Teachers say leave this stuff at home

After families receive back-to-school checklists for classroom materials, they should take an audit of what a child really must carry every day.

Samantha Ness, a history teacher in Phoenix, said parents should focus on making sure children have basic supplies rather than getting caught up in trendy, decorative or expensive items. Her students have access to class-

PHOTOS BY CHEYANNE MUMPHREY/AP

Signs a backpack may be too heavy include a child leaning forward to support its weight or having difficulty walking.

room textbooks but are still expected to carry a laptop and charger each day. As technology becomes more central to schoolwork, some students have stopped bringing paper, she said. They rely instead on their devices, which can also become distractions.

"When considering the things going into their backpacks, how is it going to help them be successful in the classroom?" said Ness, who

has been teaching for about 10 years.

In Fairfax County, the school district is bringing back math textbooks after a backlash against technology. That was a win for the group Fairfax County Parents for Intentional Technology, but it also means hard decisions about weight in backpacks.

Parents should think carefully about whether a child really needs to carry both books and a laptop

every day, said mom Alix Fetch, a spokesperson for the parents group. Some elementary schools don't require students to take computers home, while others allow parents to opt out, she said. Block scheduling can also mean older students don't need every textbook every day.

Fetch said her 7-year-old typically carries lunch, a water bottle and occasionally a folder with homework or notes from the teacher. Even that can feel burdensome, she said, particularly when students move between classrooms for activities such as art or music. And the inside of the bag can still be messy.

"Kids are still kids. There's food in their backpack and water, and they're scrunching up papers," Fetch said.

As students get older, Ness said, backpacks can become more personal storage than school storage, carrying items such as makeup, nail polish and hair dryers.

"They're using their backpacks more as purses and like storage than they are actually using them for school," she said.

How to carry the load safely

Experts recommend choosing a backpack that fits the child and

has two broad, padded shoulder straps, a padded back, compartments to distribute weight and a waist or chest strap to redistribute the load. The American Academy of Pediatrics also recommends teaching children to pick up and carry backpacks safely, including bending at the knees rather than the waist when lifting heavier bags to avoid strain.

Backpacks with wheels can be helpful, especially for children with injuries, but experts say they may be problematic in schools with stairs or crowded walkways, where they can pose a tripping hazard.

Children should remove their backpacks before riding in a moving vehicle, Kendi said, because wearing one can interfere with how a seat belt works during a crash or sudden stop. Instead, place the backpack beside the child, even if leaving it on seems more convenient during drop-off.

Regularly cleaning out backpacks can also help reduce unnecessary weight and help you keep track of notes, permission slips and assignments. Some teachers recommend doing it weekly to catch missing work, spills from leaky water bottles and accumulating crumbs.

Regularly cleaning out backpacks can help reduce unnecessary weight, while also helping keep track of notes and assignments.

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Home Sales

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MARYLAND

These sales data recorded by the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation were provided by Black Knight Inc.

ANNE ARUNDEL COUNTY

ANNAPOLIS AREA

Bay Ridge Ave., 1808, $510,000. Channel Village Ct., 7028, No. 101, $660,000. Gemini Dr., 1231, No. L, $267,500. Madison St., 1042, $256,750. President Point Dr., 6, No. A3, $575,000. Silverwood Cir., 9, No. 6, $242,000. Tyler Ave., 1022, $435,000. Washington Dr., 1323, $719,000.

ANNAPOLIS-BROAD CREEK AREA

Carriage Hill Pkwy., 1075, $1.05 million. Dorsey Ave., 21, $395,500. Gov Thomas Bladen Way, 2015, No. 203, $315,000. Market St., 143, $999,999. Murray Ave., 46, $1.02 million. Phillips Terr., 2000, No. 12, $360,000. Riversedge Cir., 944, $415,000. Winters Chase Way, 2932, $425,000.

ARNOLD AREA

Baltimore Annapolis Blvd., 1260, $636,000. Canterwood Pl., 1121, $729,450. Grandview Ct., 1490, $730,000. Holly Lane, 759, $1.29 million. Mariner Dr., 1405, $350,000. Seminole Dr., 1202, $425,000. Talon Ct., 628, $510,000.

BROOKLYN AREA

Cresswell Rd., 220, $330,000. Matthews Ave., 705, $289,900. Riverview Rd. W., 212, $135,000. 11th Ave. W., 308, $400,000.

CAPE ST. CLAIRE-SANDY POINT

STATE PARK AREA Foxwood Ct., 1410, $365,000. Marine Dr., 956, $495,000. Pine Tree Dr., 1157, $585,000. Stonewood Ct., 1243, $409,900.

CHURCHTON AREA

Gwynne Ave., 1191, $525,000.

CROFTON AREA

Birchleaf Ct., 1219, $585,000. Granite Ct., 1708, $380,000. Log Mill Ct., 2532, $389,900. Medford Ct., 2456, No. 17C, $325,000. Revere Ct., 2478, No. 26A, $385,000.

CROWNSVILLE AREA

Hickory Trail, 356, $440,000. Simms Landing Rd., 612, $475,000.

CURTIS BAY AREA

Arborwood Pl., 1038, $390,000. Harbor Dr., 7816, $220,000.

DAVIDSONVILLE AREA

Avila Dr., 714, $1.03 million. Patuxent Manor Rd., 3733, $460,000.

EDGEWATER AREA

Colliers Dr., 3754, $1.15 million. Londontown Rd., 620, $338,000. Tacoma Rd., 1705, $400,000.

GAMBRILLS AREA

Annapolis Rd., 932, $530,000. Fall Ridge Way, 955, $530,000. Heatherbloom Trail, 209, $875,000. Puddingtons Patent Way, 2109, $1.35 million.

GLEN BURNIE AREA

Alexis Dr., 321, $415,000. Branch Lane, 1216, $430,000. Fortune Ct., 615, $334,100. Houghton Rd., 1402, $365,000. Nolberry Dr., 592, $425,000. Old Stage Rd., 7505, $260,000. Wellham Ave. NW, 206, $361,000.

GLEN BURNIE-MARLEY CREEK

AREA Bluffton Dr., 507, $490,000. Croggan Cres., 814, $340,000. Fox River Hills Way, 588, $490,000. Lansing Rd., 1717, $327,400. Mockingbird Cir., 7223, $450,000. Quartzite Lane, 7656, $555,000. Shoreland Dr., 1029, $364,900. Thomas Rd., 12, $125,000.

HANOVER AREA

Bocastle Lane, 7228, $526,000. Kawshak Path., 7812, $600,000. Ohio Ave., 7162, $480,000. Torpoint Ct., 7201, $535,000.

LAUREL AREA

Baseflow Lane, 118, $583,530. Crested Wood Dr., 1104, $713,860. Sudlersville S., 3312, $464,000.

LINTHICUM HEIGHTS AREA

Kingwood Rd., 438, $420,000.

LOTHIAN AREA

Bayard Rd., 665, $925,000.

MILLERSVILLE AREA

Ashburton Ct., 1304, $552,000. Dogwood Rd., 368, $420,000. Kippis Rd., 8340, $564,990. Rebecca Ann Ct., 248, $260,000.

ODENTON AREA

Artillery Lane, 1904, $629,235. Brigade Way, 1903, $630,000. Chanery Ct., 1427, $485,400. Deerberry Ct., 931, $439,900. Rita Dr., 510, $365,000. Summershade Dr., 8506, $860,000. Vireo Ct., 2567, $515,000.

PASADENA-ROCK CREEK AREA

Annie Kess Dr., 3965, No. Q, $369,710. Arundel Rd., 1901, $710,000. Belle Of Georgia Ave., 3909, $425,000. Edgewood Ave., 7701, $240,000. Harbor Rd., 7811, $635,000. Kingsley Ct., 3503, No. B, $230,000. Luke Dr., 10, $460,000. Milburn Cir., 86, $650,000. Red Lion Way, 7852, $395,000. Willowby Run, 754, $325,000.

RIVA AREA

Dogwood Rd., 8, $320,000. Tulip Rd., 501, $395,000.

SEVERN AREA

Beech Tree Rd., 909, $485,900. Dove Ct., 1851, $299,900. Jennie Dr., 784, $505,000. Pine Springs Dr., 8506, $635,000. Virginia Ave. W., 126, $480,000.

SEVERNA PARK AREA

Brawwood Way, 449, $1.38 million. Cypress Rd., 611, $1.11 million. Hidden Pond Lane, 604, $870,000. North Dr., 333, $750,000. Pasadena Ave., 808, $550,000. Whitney Rd., 597, $424,900.

SHADY SIDE AREA

Cedarhurst Rd., 1508, $305,000. Maple Ave., 1179, $321,000. Steamboat Rd., 1216, $520,000.

HOWARD COUNTY

CENTENNIAL-BENSON AREA

Chatham Rd. N., 3522, $620,000. Frost Way, 10120, $900,000. Manner House Way, 5000, $1.46 million. Old Annapolis Rd., 9794, $635,000. Rose Trail, 9935, $780,000. Vardon Lane, 2622, $982,000.

CLARKSVILLE AREA

Brookshire Lane, 7103, $1 million. Great Star Dr., 5910, No. 204, $495,000. Running Fence Lane, 12248, $400,000.

COLUMBIA (EAST) AREA

Belfall Ct., 9222, $360,000. Hayshed Lane, 8841, No. 8-3, $370,000. Lightning View Rd., 5338, $615,000. Netherstone Ct., 5033, $631,000. Tamar Dr., 5907, No. 7R7, $179,000. Wetbanks Ct., 9001, $652,000.

COLUMBIA (WEST) AREA

Audubon Dr., 6264, $775,000. Columbia Rd., 4946, No. 425, $325,000. Garden Walk, 7071, $1.03 million. Jeremiah Lane, 8232, $535,000. Tarkington Pl., 5333, $584,500. Trotting Ridge Way, 10970, No. 10, $385,000. Wind Way E., 10523, $450,000.

DAYTON AREA

Green Bridge Rd., 5005, $2.05 million.

ELKRIDGE AREA

Abel St., 6421, $575,000. Marioak Dr., 7837, $405,000. Penny Lane, 7111, $422,500. Toomey Lane, 6028, $815,000.

ELLICOTT CITY AREA

Avoca Ave., 5113, $465,000. College Ave., 4556, $1.19 million.

Haven Dr. S., 4814, $550,000. Live Oak Ct., 4646, $775,000. Montgomery Run Rd., 8384, No. B, $295,000. Richards Valley Rd., 5769, $935,000. Vineyard Springs Way, 2514, $1.23 million.

FULTON AREA

Eugene Ave., 11134, $1.45 million.

GLENELG AREA

Michele Dr., 14875, $1.14 million.

HANOVER AREA

Charles Henry Pl., 6015, $789,999. Summer Haven Lane, 6239, $756,000.

JESSUP AREA

Aspenwood Way, 8102, $425,000. Sheffield Ct., 8161, $325,000.

KINGS CONTRIVANCE VILLAGE

AREA Calm Sunset, 7280, $500,000. Maple Ave., 10026, $700,000.

MARRIOTTSVILLE AREA

Sophia Chase Dr., 2579, $920,500.

SCAGGSVILLE-LAUREL AREA

Bolton Farm Lane, 9505, $999,990. Chaucers Ridge Ct., 11221, $875,000. Isabella Rd., 7330, $705,000. Rowan Lane, 10058, $1.02 million.

WEST FRIENDSHIP AREA

Woodridge Ct., 2725, $1.05 million.

WOODBINE AREA

Hayloft Ct., 3226, $775,000. Union Chapel Rd., 15861, $759,000.

WOODSTOCK AREA

Hillingdon Rd., 10677, $635,000.

MONTGOMERY COUNTY

ASPEN HILL AREA

Brad Ct., 4608, $580,000. Faroe Pl., 4403, $506,000. Veirs Mill Rd., 12710, No. 108302, $275,000.

BETHESDA AREA

Bradley Blvd., 8430, $1.97 million. Charleston Dr., 7600, $1.3 million. Fairmont Ave., 4801, No. 907, $340,000. Greentree Rd., 6109, $1.76 million. Johnson Ave., 6010, $950,000. Lambeth Rd., 5625, $1.95 million. Massachusetts Ave., 6212, $1.45 million. Newbold Dr., 6745, $1.35 million. Radnor Rd., 7205, $1.4 million. Ridge Rd., 8707, $1.29 million. Sentinel Dr., 4990, No. 16-303, $1.12 million. Traymore St., 4513, $1 million. Wilson Lane, 6914, $1.2 million.

BOYDS AREA

Whites Store Rd., 16746, $925,000.

BURTONSVILLE AREA

Airdire Ct., 3743, No. 6-62, $375,000. Greencastle Rd., 3933, No. 21, $215,000.

CALVERTON-COLESVILLE AREA

Castleleigh Pl., 12516, $625,000. Hawkesbury Lane, 715, $865,000. Musicmaster Dr., 13248, No. 179, $360,000. Sarah Dr., 1316, $630,000.

CHEVY CHASE AREA

Connecticut Ave., 8101, No. N708, $858,000. Friendship Blvd., 5500, No. 1525N, $185,000. Greystone St., 5510, $1.75 million. Shirley Lane, 3305, $1.31 million. Wisconsin Ave., 5600, No. 1302, $1.3 million.

CLOVERLY-EDNOR AREA

Briggs Chaney Rd., 801, $508,500. Holly Spring Dr., 2308, $799,900. Orangewood St., 14616, $675,000. Silverstone Ct., 616, $870,000.

DAMASCUS AREA

Bethesda Church Rd., 10537, $585,000. Johns Dr., 10113, $595,000. Ridge Rd., 24611, $626,552.

DERWOOD AREA

Columbus Ave., 16367, $575,000. Larosa Dr., 17220, $795,000.

FOUR CORNERS-BURNT MILLS

AREA Arliss St., 8801, $250,000. Hamilton Ave., 305, $700,000. University Blvd. W., 205, $600,000.

GAITHERSBURG AREA

Capella Lane, 18725, $660,000. Emory Grove Rd., 9447, $875,000. Green Run Way, 9029, $592,000. Lions Crest Way, 8011, $850,000. Rolling Knoll Ct., 5, $736,000. Watershed Ct., 8616, $402,000.

GAITHERSBURG-NORTH

POTOMAC AREA

Amberfield Lane, 311, $555,000. Decoverly Dr., 210, No. 305, $685,000. Fleece Flower Dr., 115, $560,000. Hillside Lake Terr., 919, No. 310, $300,000. Linslade St., 702, $1.31 million. Mustang Hill Lane, 13841, $765,000. Quince Orchard Blvd., 714, No. P1, $180,000. Ridgepoint Pl., 404, No. 12, $365,000. Woody Lane, 12318, $2.2 million.

SEE HOMES ON 14

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12 PG

YOU COULD POSSIBLY HAVE UNCLAIMED MONEY.

CASH • SAVINGS ACCOUNTS • SAVINGS BONDS • UNPAID WAGES • SAFE DEPOSIT BOXES • JEWELRY

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

UNCLAIMED PROPERTY LIST

The District government has millions to return — and it's time to stake your claim.

The District of Columbia Office of Finance and Treasury is trying to locate current and former District residents to help them claim money and other assets held in custody for them by the District. Assets are collected under the Unclaimed Property Act only after the holders have first attempted to locate owners.

Check the website below to search our complete database on your phone or tablet.

If your name appears on our website, you could have money waiting for you.

What is unclaimed property?

Unclaimed Property is defined as all personal property that has remained unclaimed by the owner for approximately three years. Unclaimed Property may include:

• Unclaimed wages
• Savings and checking accounts
• Money orders and travelers checks
• Certificates of deposit
• Customer deposits or overpayments
• Paid life insurance policies
• Gift certificates and Christmas club accounts
• Stocks and dividends
• Utility deposits
• Jewelry

Does unclaimed property include real estate, boats or cars?

No. Unclaimed property does not include real estate, boats, cars or bicycles.

How can I prevent my property from becoming unclaimed?

Keep accounts active. Make sure you make a deposit, withdrawal or call the institution (and tell them to make a record of your call). Any of these steps is considered owner activity and will prevent your assets from becoming unclaimed.

When is property considered unclaimed?

If an account at a financial institution or business has no activity or if a check is unclaimed for three years, the property in that account is considered unclaimed and must be reported to the District of Columbia. For specific dormancy periods, please refer to the checklist available on the Internet at www.cfo.dc.gov.

What do I do if my name is on your website?

You can file a claim online at our website at www.cfo.dc.gov or unclaimedproperty.dc.gov, by mail, or email at dcunclaimed.property@dc.gov.

Use the form on the back page of this ad and we'll mail or email you a claim form. If you do not have access to the Internet a computer maybe available as a service to the public at your local public library.

Is there a deadline on making a claim?

No. You can make a claim at any time since unclaimed property is kept in custodial capacity until the rightful owner or heir can be found.

Visit us at unclaimedproperty.dc.gov for an online search of our complete database.

Sponsored by the Government of the District of Columbia Muriel Bowser, Mayor - Glen Lee, Chief Financial Officer, Office of the Chief Financial Officer, Office of Finance and Treasury, Unclaimed Property Division Contact us at unclaimedproperty.dc.gov; call (202) 442-8101; or email dcunclaimed.property@dc.gov

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DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT

Do You OPERATE A Business?

IF so, READ on...

"There is no deadline for you to claim your money."

Search your name at

unclaimedproperty.dc.gov

Office of Finance and Treasury

The District of Columbia Office of Finance and Treasury is able to return unclaimed property to its rightful owners, thanks to the cooperation of people like you. When you comply with the requirements of the Unclaimed Property Act, you are doing your part to see that this property ends up where it belongs. All companies except insurance companies are required to report unclaimed funds no later than November 1 for the year ending the preceding June 30. Insurance companies report on May 1 for the year ending the preceding December 30.

For more information, contact:

D.C. OFFICE OF FINANCE & TREASURY

UNCLAIMED PROPERTY UNIT

1101 4th Street, SW,

Ste. 800W

Washington, DC 20024

202-442-8181

NOTE: Walk-in claimants are not allowed. Please call 202-442-8181 if you feel you need assistance or need to make an appointment to meet with a claims specialist.

Do other states have unclaimed property records that I can check for unclaimed funds?

Yes. There is an unclaimed property office in each state that you may contact to find out if there are funds in your name. This may be especially important if you live or work in another state. The District of Columbia Unclaimed Property Unit will be happy to provide you with the names and addresses of unclaimed property offices in other states.

What should I do if someone offers to help me locate unclaimed money for a fee?

Call our office first. Signing an agreement to have someone assist you in recovering unclaimed property may entail the payment of substantial fees. Such an agreement is unenforceable in the District of Columbia, if it covers property which has not been in the state's custody at least twenty-four (24) months (D.C. Code 41.163.03).

Does the unclaimed property division have records of unclaimed property belonging to businesses as well as individuals?

Yes. A substantial proportion of the unclaimed funds belong to businesses. Businesses file claim similar to individuals; however, the individual requesting the fund must be substantiated as being able to collect funds on behalf of the business. Additionally, businesses must be able to verify their corporate federal identification number (FEIN).

Search your name on our website or cut out and complete the following inquiry form.

Unclaimed Property Inquiry

Unclaimed Property Unit

STOP! Please read the instructions before completing this form.

(Not completing the required fields in this form in its entirety will delay processing)

FORM INSTRUCTIONS

Part 1: All information relevant to the property owner(s) and claimant(s).

Including middle name/initials, Jr., Sr., II, III, MD, PhD...etc)

Part 2: List all former District of Columbia addresses used by the property owner, including P.O. Boxes.

A Claim form will be mailed to the current address in this form ONLY if claimant (s) is/are legally entitled to the property.

Part 3: Any additional information that you may find relevant to our research.

PART 1: CLAIMANT/PROPERTY OWNER INFORMATION

Property Owner's Name as it Appears on Unclaimed Property Search			Property Owner's Social Security or Federal Employer Identification Number
Is this person deceased? Yes ☐ No ☐	If so, Date of Death	Is this an open Probate? Yes ☐ No ☐	If so, What State	Is the property owner a minor child? Yes ☐ No ☐	Is the property owner a business? Yes ☐ No ☐
Claimant's Name		Relationship to Property Owner	Claimant's Social Security or Federal Employer Identification Number (if different)
Current Address (Number and Street or RPA)			Property Number
City, State, ZIP code		E-mail address	Daytime Telephone Number	Cell Phone Number

PART 2: FORMER ADDRESSES (List all current/former District of Columbia addresses used by the property owner. (be sure to include all addresses only in Washington DC)

Street Address	City, State, ZIP Code

PART 3: ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Please allow 30 days processing time from the date the form is mailed.

Return completed form to:

DC Government

Office of Finance and Treasury Unclaimed Property Unit

1101 4th Street, SW, Suite 800W, Washington, DC 20024

WP

In the past six months we have received a total of $32,047,917.70 in property value and have returned a total of $17,114,965.69 back to claimants.

Visit our website to see if you could possibly have money to claim!

13

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THE WASHINGTON POST - THURSDAY, AUGUST 20, 2016

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Home Sales

HOMES FROM 11

GERMANTOWN AREA Astoria Hill Ct., 13201, $280,000. Chalet Dr., 18010, No. 18-104, $286,000. Coral Grove Terr., 18911, $382,000. Demetrias Way, 13533, $345,000. Harvest Glen Way, 13669, $550,000. Lake Park Ct., 39, No. 962, $500,000. Peach Crest Dr., 12205, No. 902H, $270,000. Ranworth Dr., 19330, $850,000. Sparkling Water Dr., 18805, $327,000. Tivoli Fountain Ct., 13304, $547,500.

KENSINGTON AREA Edgewood Rd., 3315, $1.06 million. McCain Ct., 4200, $605,000. Upton Dr., 11209, $685,000.

LANGLEY PARK AREA Overlook Dr., 1506, $540,600.

LAYTONSVILLE AREA Augusta Farm Lane, 8613, $1.39 million. English Meadow Way, 9238, $900,000. Log House Rd., 24321, $475,000. Warfield Rd., 8601, $655,000.

MONTGOMERY VILLAGE AREA Brassie Way, 9781, $309,900. Dockside Terr., 9873, $390,000. Ridgeline Dr., 10109, $335,000. Stedwick Dr., 19100, $474,999. Village Walk Dr., 19632, $220,924.

NORBECK-LAYHILL AREA Banquo Terr., 14530, No. 72, $435,000. Clearfield Rd., 4404, $330,000. Deerhurst Terr., 14625, No. 214B, $465,000. Doc Berlin Dr., 3835, No. 44, $359,900. Elkridge Way, 15201, No. 93-31, $220,000. Fiske Terr., 3555, No. 139B, $307,000. Highview Dr., 4007, $490,000. Leisure World Blvd. N., 3100, No. 705, $456,000. Leisure World Blvd. N., 3210, No. 1017, $400,757. Leisure World Blvd. S., 3005, No. 226, $299,000. Moonlight Trail Dr., 13319, $1.05 million. Pine Orchard Dr., 15316, No. 82-1H, $200,000. Snowbird Terr., 2715, No. 4-28, $238,500.

OLNEY AREA Bishops Castle Ct., 17704, $835,000. Gainford Ct., 4, $787,000. Monitor Ct., 5, $730,000. Rolling Meadow Way, 18110, No. 199, $320,000.

POOLESVILLE AREA Conlon Ct., 19504, $612,000. Selby Ave., 19712, $955,000. POTOMAC AREA Bells Ridge Dr., 10900, $1.65 million. Brushwood Terr., 12801, $1.25 million. Drews Lane, 13312, $2.3 million. Grey Fox Rd., 10423, $1.88 million. Kentsdale Dr., 9904, $1.65 million. Martingale Ct., 10948, $1.93 million. Overgate Pl., 10406, $916,135. Prestwick Rd., 11816, $900,000. Trailridge Terr., 9608, $906,000.

ROCKVILLE AREA Balsam Grove Ct., 5706, No. 80, $585,000. Brackfield Ct., 12401, No. 480, $300,000. Chantilly Ct., 13, $570,000. Courthouse Sq., 24, No. 608, $267,000. Deep Trail Lane, 102, $1.32 million. Frederick Rd., 16170, No. 10, $699,999. Inman Park Cir., 5812, No. 809, $482,500. Loganwood Dr., 6043, $865,000. Monroe St., 118, No. 304, $149,900. Montrose Rd., 6028, No. 89, $231,491. Nina Clarke Dr., 3166, $298,500. Old Georgetown Rd., 11710, No. 116, $435,000. Old Georgetown Rd., 11800, No. 1332, $335,000. Princeton Pl., 760, No. 1, $460,000. Talbott St., 160, No. 75, $200,000. Vanderbilt Cir., 10007, No. 11-6, $412,500. Winding Rose Dr., 102, $852,500.

ROLLING GREEN AREA Fair Garden Lane, 22147, $650,000. Shawnee Lane, 13213, $570,000. Winding Woods Way, 22351, $965,000.

SENECA PARK-CEDAR GROVE AREA Drumcastle Ct., 14, $457,500. Virginia Pine Terr., 21110, $800,000. SILVER SPRING AREA Colston Dr., 2202, No. C-202, $219,000. Grubb Rd., 8203, No. G-201, $310,000. Newell St., 8045, No. 516, $340,000. Sunnyside Rd., 100, $910,000.

TAKOMA PARK AREA Garland Ave., 7811, $1.23 million. Poplar Ave., 6608, $1.29 million. Woodland Ave., 7017, $1.03 million.

TWINBROOK AREA Gladstone Dr., 1205, $635,000. WHEATON AREA Adams Dr., 4000, $390,000. Dayton St., 2013, $620,000. Georgia Ave., 11801, $680,000. Heurich Rd., 12523, $820,000. Leslie St., 10307, $679,000. Tilton Dr., 1825, $575,000.

FREDERICK COUNTY BRUNSWICK AREA Brunswick St., 526, $330,000. Clarendon Farm Lane, 912, $623,280. Second Ave., 1116, $325,000.

EMMITSBURG AREA Keysville Rd., 10905, $450,000.

FREDERICK CITY-ADAMSTOWN VILLAGE AREA Alan Linton Blvd. E., 6433, $415,000. Basswood Rd., 7026, $175,000. Cap Stine Rd., 4843, $495,000. Devonshire Lane, 6402, $462,500. Forum Sq., 5982, $420,000. Hollyberry Way, 558, $350,000. Macon St., 7101, $400,000. Mountain Maple Way, 5353, $525,000. Sunset View Lane, 5778, $332,500. Wesley Sq., 5027, $545,000.

FREDERICK CITY-LIBERTYTOWN AREA Bear Den Rd., 2250, No. 308, $351,000. Briar Ct., 841, $435,000. Derris Sq. E., 1705, $424,000. Faversham Pl., 312, $599,000. Market St. S., 329, $525,000. Mercer Pl., 902, $625,000. Newport Terr., 6133, $430,000. South St. E., 50, $455,000. Water St., 127, $400,000. Third St. E., 12, $745,000.

FREDERICK CITY-MOUNTAINDALE AREA Artillery Rd., 2106, $590,000. Baughmans Lane, 302, No. 302E, $250,000. Buell Dr., 2003, $420,000. Dulaney Ct., 1851, $360,000. Free Terr., 1833, $395,000. Noblewood Ct., 1801, $425,000. Sawmill Ct., 1911, $635,000. Valleyside Dr., 1784, $435,000. Seventh St. W., 1308, $399,000.

IJAMSVILLE AREA Fire Tower Lane, 2045, $552,500.

KNOXVILLE AREA Galyn Dr., 109, $630,000. MIDDLETOWN AREA Dogwood Lane, 7217, $675,000. Linden Blvd., 110, $486,000. Tulip Tree Lane, 4487, $650,000.

MONROVIA AREA Timber Run Ct., 12210, $725,000.

MOUNT AIRY AREA Marianne Dr., 4769, $850,000.

MYERSVILLE AREA Hayes Rd., 12719, $300,000. NEW MARKET-LAKE LINGANORE AREA Beach Dr. E., 6617, $320,000. Holly's Way, 5808, No. 71, $580,000. Kokanee Way, 7097, $499,999.

POINT OF ROCKS AREA Canal Run Dr., 1755, $525,000.

THURMONT AREA Easy St., 117, No. 31, $279,000. Moser Rd. E., 35, $377,500. Stull Ct., 102, $307,000.

URBANA AREA Golden Eagle Rd., 5519, $920,000. Randell Ridge Rd., 8473, $520,000. Shafers Mill Dr., 9211, $995,000.

WALKERSVILLE AREA Adams Way, 100, $370,000. Dublin Rd., 10104, $2.77 million. Treasure Ave., 8726, $230,000.

PRINCE GEORGE'S COUNTY ACCOKEEK AREA Derbyshire Way, 15227, $645,000. Saint Matthew Way, 14800, $1.05 million.

ADELPHI AREA Metzerott Rd., 1836, No. 1414, $112,000. Osage Terr., 8311, $670,000. Rolander St., 2110, $270,000.

BOWIE AREA Beechfern Lane, 12617, $435,000. Fair Lane, 2608, $150,000. Kennison Lane, 2627, $525,000. Lakevale Terr., 5300, $670,000. Mayflower Pl., 12910, $619,000. Raging Brook Dr., 11254, No. 210, $327,000. Spark Lane, 3011, $500,000. Twin Cedar Lane, 12011, $484,000. Winchester Lane, 3907, $525,000.

BOWIE-MITCHELLVILLE AREA Everette Dr., 3410, $475,000. Neman Ct., 2727, $397,713. Pennant Lane, 16003, $500,000.

BRANDYWINE AREA Fern Gully Way, 7415, $459,000. Grace Kellen Ave., 14540, $529,900.

BRENTWOOD AREA Taylor St., 3501, $400,000.

BURTONSVILLE AREA Autumn End Terr., 13605, $680,000. Dorset Rd., 15716, No. 231, $205,000. Lexington Ave., 7607, $543,000. Rosemore Lane, 14314, $700,000. Walker Branch Dr., 6503, $540,000.

CALVERTON AREA Chilcoate Lane, 11709, $425,000.

CAPITOL HEIGHTS AREA Blue Star Ct., 1107, $534,990. Carrington Ave., 1106, $354,900. Fawncrest Dr., 6901, $390,000. Wilberforce Ct., 1109, $400,000.

CHEVERLY-LANDOVER AREA Dewey St., 5835, $550,000. Lake Ave., 3106, $485,000. Pacer Ct., 7805, $160,000. Wayne Pl., 2511, $445,000.

CLINTON AREA Castle Rock Dr., 7708, $510,000. King Gallahan Ct., 11202, $750,000. Spring Acres Rd., 9011, $404,000.

COLLEGE PARK AREA Bowdoin Ave., 7206, $1.03 million. Niagara Pl., 5122, $465,000. 48th Pl., 9718, $540,000.

DISTRICT HEIGHTS AREA Apothecary St., 3721, $345,000. Insey St., 6612, $285,000. Rock Quarry Terr., 5666, $355,000. Weber Dr., 2124, $437,000.

FORT WASHINGTON AREA Founders Woods Way, 8330, No. 105-2, $354,900. Haverhill St., 7010, $499,000. Kildore Way, 9909, $899,000. Middlefield Rd., 6704, $430,000. Rosalie Dr., 11315, $490,000. Tantallon Dr. E., 900, $473,000.

GLENN DALE AREA Franklin Ave. E., 10108, $454,900.

GREENBELT AREA Hanover Pkwy., 6916, No. 300, $235,000. Miner St., 8309, $714,000.

HYATTSVILLE AREA Newport Rd., 6717, $415,000.

LANGLEY PARK AREA New Hampshire Ave., 9201, No. 302, $165,000.

LANHAM-GLENARDEN AREA Forbes Blvd., 7102, $440,000. Kepner Ct., 7001, $455,000. Nashville Ct., 7012, $495,000. Wilhelm Dr., 7404, $480,000.

LARGO-CLAGGETT LANDING AREA Baden Ct., 304, $840,000. Crusher Ct., 516, $435,000. Narrowleaf Dr., 800, $427,000. Prince Pl., 10137, No. 203-6B, $185,000. Red Jade Ct., 11407, No. 1-5, $304,500. Town Farm Rd., 14101, $318,229.

MONTPELIER AREA Kiama Ct., 13407, $535,000. Twin Hill Lane, 9208, $485,000.

OXON HILL AREA Ben Dr., 7406, $625,000. Ottawa St., 5917, $284,000. Riversall Lane, 515, No. 430, $985,000. Triggerfish Dr., 523, No. 473, $930,000.

SEE HOMES ON 16

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15

PG

Our building, on the street behind Kohl's department store. See you soon!

Let Our Experts Evaluate Your Collection!

Celebrating our 50th year as a full service coin & precious metals dealer

• FREE on-the-spot Appraisal
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Buying ALL Silver, Gold and Platinum

Turn those old coins, paper money & unwanted or broken jewelry and watches into something very useful ... CASH ... a very much appreciated commodity, especially this year. The economy can be hard on nearly everyone, and inflation has done even more damage to our household income. We certainly appreciate how difficult these times are, and are here to help you acquire the liquidity you need.

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Monday - Friday: 10 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.

Buying all Coins Buying all Sterling Silver Buying Gold & Platinum Jewelry Any condition is OK ... even broken!

- Annapolis -

COIN EXCHANGE

45 Old Solomons Island Rd. Annapolis, Maryland 21401

410-266-2530

www.AnnapolisCoinExchange.com

Precious Metals Lic. No. 01-2157

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16

PG

Home Sales

HOMES FROM 14

RIVERDALE AREA

Taylor Rd., 6317, $528,000.

SUITLAND AREA

Irma Ct., 3108, $315,000.

TAKOMA PARK AREA

Erskine St., 1514, $584,000.

TEMPLE HILLS AREA

Dallas Dr., 3301, $180,000.

Huntley Square Dr., 3330, No.

A1, $185,000.

Lakeview Dr., 4419, $406,000.

UNIVERSITY PARK-WEST

HYATTSVILLE AREA

Baltimore Ave., 6716, $705,000.

Eastern Ave., 5151, $380,000.

Pineway, 6816, $970,000.

Wells Pkwy., 4438, $550,000.

37th Ave., 5011, $420,000.

UPPER MARLBORO AREA

Cedar Grove Dr., 5407,

$469,990.

Fairhaven Ave., 9302, $570,000.

Kenfield Lane, 5713, $665,500.

Montrose St., 9528, $360,000.

Reverend Rainsford Ct., 14144,

$357,000.

Thomas Sim Lee Terr., 5311,

$422,000.

Wyld Dr., 10712, $360,000.

WOODMORE-LAKE ARBOR AREA

Citation Ct., 3000, $820,000.

Erion Ct., 10005, $675,000.

Princess Victoria Way, 2705,

$483,000.

CALVERT COUNTY

CHESAPEAKE BEACH AREA

Delores Ct., 7901, $410,000.

Saint Andrews Dr., 8975,

$502,500.

10th St., 6548, $390,000.

DUNKIRK AREA

Jewell Rd., 1350, $470,000.

HUNTINGTOWN AREA

Bay Pkwy., 5122, $600,000.

Creek Ct. S., 4359, $707,000.

Stoneleigh Ct., 1545, $825,000.

LUSBY AREA

Calyx Rd., 12543, $400,000.

Crystal Rock Rd., 970, $315,000.

Great Lane, 12740, $560,000.

Hg Trueman Rd., 11487,

$405,000.

New Jersey Ave., 13322,

$300,000.

Pecos Ct., 465, $445,000.

Ropeknot Rd., 11511, $155,000.

Sollers Wharf Rd., 2115,

$780,000.

NORTH BEACH AREA

Erie Ave., 8831, $516,000.

Ninth St., 4114, $220,000.

OWINGS AREA

Hall Creek Lane, 3312,

$300,000.

Megatha Lane, 9260, $760,000.

PORT REPUBLIC AREA

Kate Dr., 1990, $624,999.

PRINCE FREDERICK AREA

Bay Ave., 180, $302,400.

Double Oak Rd. N., 249,

$500,000.

Macrae Ave., 70, $150,000.

Sandy Point Rd., 5730,

$882,740.

SOLOMONS AREA

Captains Ct., 13710, No. A4,

$524,500.

Schooner Loop, 1304, $420,000.

ST. LEONARD AREA

Bond St., 7251, $689,900.

Indian Cir., 2031, $1.57 million.

SUNDERLAND AREA

Alpine Ct., 6260, $610,000.

Sunderland Dr., 130, $375,000.

CHARLES COUNTY

BRYANS ROAD AREA

Amherst Rd., 6775, $405,000.

Pistachio Pl., 6741, $478,000.

COBB ISLAND AREA

Oakley Dr., 16539, $240,000.

HUGHESVILLE-PRINCE

FREDERICK ROAD AREA

Stoneleigh Pl., 12210, $725,000.

INDIAN HEAD AREA

Mason Springs Rd., 6157,

$180,000.

ISSUE AREA

Wollaston Cir., 11372, $550,000.

LA PLATA AREA

Norfolk Dr., 1020, $650,000.

Well Spring Rd., 5420,

$520,000.

NEWBURG-ROCK POINT ROAD

AREA

Hill Rd., 13450, $1.04 million.

ST. CHARLES AREA

Sugar Maple Ct., 3500,

$489,900.

WALDORF (EAST) AREA

Elizabeth Dr., 4370, $520,000.

Holly Ave., 8023, $365,000.

Killenney Pl., 9650, $540,686.

Shady Hill Lane, 4745, $565,000.

WALDORF (WEST) AREA

Beaugregory Ct., 5127,

$425,000.

Pep Rally Lane, 9602, $637,000.

Vess Ct., 9478, $470,000.

WHITE PLAINS AREA

Emily Dickinson Pl., 11676,

$468,000.

Sandestin Pl., 11351, $427,400.

ST. MARY'S COUNTY

CALIFORNIA AREA

Ann Lane, 24115, $1 million.

Joan Dr., 22509, $340,000.

Risa Lane, 23345, $539,000.

Wild Iris St., 43588, $390,000.

CALLAWAY AREA

Hewitt Rd., 44964, $329,000.

GILBERT SWAMP RUN-TRINITY

CHURCH ROAD AREA

Indian Creek Dr., 37992,

$425,000.

GREAT MILLS AREA

Kilkenny Pl., 45471, $362,400.

HOLLYWOOD AREA

Chandler Ct., 23412, $754,100.

Pinto Dr., 25250, $336,000.

LEONARDTOWN AREA

Belmar Dr., 23558, $685,000.

Medleys Neck Rd., 44074,

$675,000.

White Point Beach Rd., 42116,

$300,000.

LEXINGTON PARK AREA

Cameron Ct., 21452, $415,000.

Holly Rd., 45493, $250,000.

Sawgrass Dr., 20937, $497,600.

Tippett Rd., 20183, $560,000.

PINEY POINT AREA

Crab Pot Lane, 17270, $544,900.

RIDGE AREA

Curleys Rd., 49343, $125,000.

RYCEVILLE AREA

Chaffee Ct., 25983, $670,000.

Thomas Dr., 39375, $413,000.

Extended Public Comment Period and Online Public Meeting

Proposed Plan for Operable Unit 2

Washington Navy Yard, Washington, D.C.

The Department of the Navy, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and the District of Columbia Department of Energy and Environment (DOEE) are extending the public comment period on the proposed remedial action plan for Operable Unit 2 (OU2) at the Washington Navy Yard (WNY). Proposed Plans are issued as part of the Navy's Environmental Restoration (ER) Program to describe the background and rationale for proposed remedial action.

Online Public Meeting: An in-person public meeting was held on July 23, 2026 to provide an overview of OU2, investigation findings, remedial alternatives evaluated, and preferred alternative; answer questions; and accept public comments. An additional online public meeting will be held during the extended public comment period. The online public meeting will include the same presentation provided at the first meeting, followed by an opportunity to ask questions or make comments.

WHEN: Thursday, August 27, 2026, at 6:00 p.m.

LINK: The online meeting will be held using MS Teams. A link to the meeting can be found on the Community Outreach tab of the Navy's environmental restoration program website for the Washington Navy Yard at: https://www.navfac.navy.mil/Divisions/Environmental/Products-and-Services/Environmental-Restoration/WASHINGTON/Navy-Yard/ or by using the QR code below.

Proposed Action for OU2: OU2 consists of approximately 15.6 acres of sediment in the Anacostia River adjacent to, and extending several hundred yards downstream of, the WNY. The sediments are impacted by contaminants (polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and lead) from multiple Navy sources associated with historical industrial activities, as well as from non-Navy sources located throughout the river's watershed. The PCBs in the sediment pose potential unacceptable health risks to people who eat fish caught in the river. PAHs and lead pose potential risks to organisms that reside in and near the sediment. To address these risks, the Navy proposes to implement an enhanced natural recovery remedial action that consists of placing a thin-layer sand cap amended with activated carbon on the OU2 sediment with the highest contaminant concentrations and then conduct long-term performance monitoring within an adaptive management decision framework to determine if further action within OU2 is necessary. This action is to be implemented under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA).

Public Comments: The public is encouraged to review and comment on the Proposed Plan for OU2. The public comment period began July 13, 2026, and has been extended to September 14, 2026. The final decision for OU2 will be made only after the public comment period has ended. The Proposed Plan and related environmental documents are available for public review at:

D.C. Public Library

Southwest Branch Library

900 Wesley Place, SW

Washington, DC 20024

(202) 724-4298

Washington Navy Yard Library

850 Kidder Breese, SE

Washington, DC 20374

(202) 433-4132

These documents are also available online at:

https://www.navfac.navy.mil/Divisions/Environmental/Products-and-Services/Environmental-Restoration/WASHINGTON/Navy-Yard/ or by scanning the QR code. Please email your written comments to Ms. Caitlyn Dugan at the address below by September 14, 2026.

For additional information, contact:

Ms. Caitlyn Dugan

NAVFAC Washington

(202) 802-4165

caitlyn.m.dugan@us.navy.mil

Mr. Robert W. Stroud

EPA Region III

(410) 305-2748

stroud.robert@epa.gov

Mr. Nazmul Haque

DOEE

(202) 535-1330

Nazmul.haque@dc.gov